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FIG. 6. — Hemicyclopora celtica n in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 6. — Hemicyclopora celtica n. sp.: A, colony with clustered ovicells; B, small portion of a colony, note the occurrence of six, seven or eight spines in nonovicellate zooids, and 6 spines in ovicellate zooids; C, non-ovicellate and ovicellate zooids, all with six spines, ovicells associated with a distal autozooid; D, nonovicellate zooids with small marginal pores, subterminal orifice edged by six spines, prominent condyles and markedly convex proximal edge; E, F, non-ovicellate and ovicellate zooids, note the granular frontal shield with tiny marginal pores, the terminal orifice of the non-ovicellate zooid with eight prominent basal parts of spines, and ovicells with endooecium formed by the distal autozooid; G, H, frontal view of two orifices, with eight spines and a moderately convex proximal edge (G) and six spines and a triangular proximal edge (H); I, inner side of an orifice with smooth surface and basal pores of spines. Origin: Armorican Margin, A, C, D, Thalassa Z398, paratype PMC.B35.2021; B, E-I, Thalassa Z435, paratype MNHN-IB-2017-780. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 µm; C, 200 µm; D-F, G-I, 100 µm.

FIG. 5 in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 5. — Hemicyclopora discrepans (Jullien in Jullien & Calvet, 1903): A, colony with ovicellate zooids bearing six, seven, or eight oral spines; B, non-ovicellate zooid with eight spines, primary orifice with internal arch and protruding condyles, and granular frontal shield; C, three ovicellate zooids with six spines and ovicells inserted between the base of distal autozooids; D, zooids with long, curved spines, large porous area lateral to orifice and ovicells attached to distal maternal wall, one under construction; E, orifice with triangular, down-curved condyles, concave proximal edge with a narrow rim of gymnocyst; F, lateral view of the distal part of an ovicellate zooid with eight spines, large marginal pores and the ovicell with the basal kenozooid; G, two zooids, one ovicellate, both with eight spines, frontal shield and endooecium with pointed granules. Origin: A, B, F, G, Alboran Sea, Balgim DW132, 170 m; C, D, E, Atlantic, Gorringe Bank, Seamount 1 DW5, 180 m. Scales bars: A, 400 µm; B, F, 100 µm; C, D, G, 200 µm; E, 50 µm.

FIG. 11. — Hemicyclopora hexaspinae n in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 11. — Hemicyclopora hexaspinae n. sp.: A, ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids at the edge of a small colony, with frontal shield bulged and granular; B, C, ovicellate zooids: terminal ovicells with six curved spines, attached to maternal distal wall and lying on a small kenozooid responsible for ovicell formation; D, colony edge with six ovicells: two fully grown and four under construction from a basal kenozooid; E, ovicellate zooid with thick bases of spines; F, orifice of non-ovicellate zooid: six basal parts of spines, concave proximal edge and prominent condyles; G, shape of the oral spines in a non-ovicellate zooid:. Origin: A, B, F, G, paratype MNHN-IB-2017-772, Provence, 3PP Cave; C, paratype MNHN-IB-2017-773, Provence, Cape Morgiou Cave; D, paratype PMC.B29.8.11.2020; Ustica Is., Apollo Bank; E, Atlantic, Balgim DR49. Scale bars: A, D, 300 µm; B, E, G, 100 µm; C, 200 µm; F, 50 µm.

FIG. 7 in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 7. — Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta & Gofas, 2022: A, edge of colony with five ovicellate zooids; B, non-ovicellate zooids with eight oral spines and a triangular proximal umbo; C, orifice of non-ovicellate zooid showing the lyrula-like inner bump and the proximal peristomial umbo in vertical view; D, two zooids, one with a terminal ovicell associated to a tiny basal kenozooid and orifice with a lyrula-like bump; E, distal part of an ovicellate zooid with 8 spines, a triangular peristomial umbo, and the orifice of the ovicell in an upper position; F, orifice of a non-ovicellate zooid with a low inner protuberance and step-shaped condyles. Origin: A, B, C, E, F, Alboran Sea, Balgim DW132; D, Atlantic, Gulf of Cadiz, Balgim DR42. Scale bars: A, 400 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, E, F, 100 µm.

FIG. 14 in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 14. — Oral spines in a non-ovicellate zooid of Hemicyclopora polita (Norman, 1864): A, outside view of four spines with tall bases; B, inside view of the orifice area showing four pores corresponding to the opening of spines into the coelom and the distal part of the umbonuloid frontal shield. Ancestrula and early astogeny in the genera Hemicyclopora and Scutocyclopora n. gen.: C, H. polita, D, S. dentata n. comb, Origin: A-C, NE Atlantic, Armorican Margin, 1050 m, R/V Thalassa Z435; D, Ionian Sea, Sicily, off Avola, 100 m. Scale bars: A, B, 100 µm; C, D, 200 µm.

FIG. 4 in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 4. — Hemicyclopora sp. 1: A, lateral view of ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids with granular frontal shield, marginal pores and basal pore chambers, note the structure of the orifices and the ovicells with vizor, recumbent on a basal kenozooid; B, frontal view of an ovicellate zooid with typical features; C, ancestrula with 12 spines. Origin: Azores; Biaçores Stn 145-146; MNHN-IB-2017-1558. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm.

FIG. 8 in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 8. — "Escharella" massiliana n. sp.: A, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells; B, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores; C, E, F, G, edge of the same colony as A, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice; D, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin: A, C, E-G, Marseille, Planier canyon, holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774; B, D, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm.

FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm.

FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n in On some "Hemicyclopora" Norman, 1894 and "Escharella" Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus

FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers; Origin: Sicily, Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm.

FIGS. 392–396. Typhloleleupius. 392. T. doryloides, right proleg omitted. 393–396. T in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 392–396. Typhloleleupius. 392. T. doryloides, right proleg omitted. 393–396. T. nr. minutus. 393. Prothorax. 394. Procoxa, anteromesial. 395. Labrum. 396. Maxillary palpus, fourth palpomere missing.

FIGS. 352–361 in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 352–361. Sphaeronum sp. c. 352. Labrum. 353. Maxillary palpus. 354. Labium, ventral. 355. Prothorax. 356. Aedeagus, dorsal. 357. Tergites IX, X, male. 358. Tergites IX, X, female. 359. Genital segments, ventral,

FIGS. 377–380 in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 377–380. Sphaeronum. sp. c. 377. Tergites IX, X, male. 378. Scutellum, female. 379. Tergite IX, lateroapical process, lateral, female. 380. Procoxa, dorsal end, male.

FIGS. 345–348. Trisunius spathulatus. 345. Prothorax. 346. Mesoventrite. 347. Tergites IX, X, female. 348. Tergite IX in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 345–348. Trisunius spathulatus. 345. Prothorax. 346. Mesoventrite. 347. Tergites IX, X, female. 348. Tergite IX and lateral gonocoxal plates, female.

FIGS. 341–344. Trisunius spathulatus. 341. Mesoventrite. 342. Head. 343. Labium, hypopharynx. 344 in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 341–344. Trisunius spathulatus. 341. Mesoventrite. 342. Head. 343. Labium, hypopharynx. 344. Head, left anterolateral, trichobothium.

FIGS. 370–376 in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 370–376. Sphaeronum sp. c. 370–372. Labium, hypopharynx. 370. Lateral. 371. Anterior. 372. Dorsal. 373–376. Mandibles. 373. Ventral, right. 374. Ventral, left. 375. Dorsal, left. 376. Dorsal, right.

FIGS. 333–338. Trisunius spathulatus. 333. Head. 334 in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 333–338. Trisunius spathulatus. 333. Head. 334. Head, left anterolateral, trichobothrium. 335. Metaventrite. 336. Metaventrite, right margin. 337. Mesofemur, right base. 338. Sternites II and III.

FIGS. 297–302. Orus dentiger. 297. Head, left lateral. 298. Trichobothrium, enlarged. 299. Mesoventrite. 300. Metaventrite. 301. Metaventrite, left lateral margin. 302 in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 297–302. Orus dentiger. 297. Head, left lateral. 298. Trichobothrium, enlarged. 299. Mesoventrite. 300. Metaventrite. 301. Metaventrite, left lateral margin. 302. Mesofemur, right base.

FIGS. 303–308. Orus. 303–304. O. dentiger. 303. Sternites II and III. 304. Sternite IV, midanterior margin. 305–308. O. punctatus. 305. Metaventrite. 306. Metaventrite, left lateral margin. 307. Mesofemur, left base. 308 in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 303–308. Orus. 303–304. O. dentiger. 303. Sternites II and III. 304. Sternite IV, midanterior margin. 305–308. O. punctatus. 305. Metaventrite. 306. Metaventrite, left lateral margin. 307. Mesofemur, left base. 308. Mesoventrite, posteroventral.

FIGS. 321–325. Orus rubens. 321. Sternites II and III. 322. Sternite IV, midanterior margin. 323. Tergite IX in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 321–325. Orus rubens. 321. Sternites II and III. 322. Sternite IV, midanterior margin. 323. Tergite IX, ventral, male. 324. Aedeagus, ventral. 325. Aedeagus, left lateral.

FIGS. 286–296. Orus. 286–295. Orus rubens. 286. Head. 287. Prothorax. 288. Labrum, male. 289. Tergites IX, X, female. 290. Lateral gonocoxal plates. 291. Sternite IX, male. 292. Tergites IX, X, male. 293. Labrum, female. 294–295. Mandibles, dorsal. 296 in Generic Revisions Of The Scopaeina And The Sphaeronina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini)

FIGS. 286–296. Orus. 286–295. Orus rubens. 286. Head. 287. Prothorax. 288. Labrum, male. 289. Tergites IX, X, female. 290. Lateral gonocoxal plates. 291. Sternite IX, male. 292. Tergites IX, X, male. 293. Labrum, female. 294–295. Mandibles, dorsal. 296. Orus dentiger, labrum, female.