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FIGURE 17. Mendoncia lindaviana. A in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 17. Mendoncia lindaviana. A. Older, woody shoot bearing dichasia with flowers and fruits at nodes. B. Flower. C. Dichasium with flower in background (showing relationship between style/stigma and anthers) and dichasium with corolla dehisced in foreground (showing 2-lobed stigma). D. Node of woody shoot showing dichasia borne on peg-like stubs and bearing young fruits. (A, C, photos by Xander van der Burgt of M'Boungou et al. MR 421 from Congo-Brazzaville, used with permission; B, photo by Benedict John Pollard from Congo-Brazzaville, used with permission; D, photo and copyright by Ehoarn Bidault of Bidault 900bis from Gabon, on Tropicos [www.tropicos.org/Image/100228305], CC by-NC-ND 3.0).
FIGURE 15. Mendoncia gilgiana. A in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 15. Mendoncia gilgiana. A. Node of young stem with open flower on one dichasium and greenish bracteoles. B. Flower and pinkish purple bracteoles. C. Mature drupes and spreading and deciduous bracteoles. (Photos by Jos Stevens from southeastern Congo-Kinshasa; African Plants-A Photo Guide: www.africanplants.senckenberg.de; non-commercial scientific and educational use; see text for additional information).
FIGURE 12 in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 12. Map of Madagascar showing distributions of Mendoncia decaryi and M. delphina, and map of Madagascar and Mayotte showing distribution of M. flagellaris.
FIGURE 14 in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 14. Map of central Africa showing distribution of Mendoncia gilgiana (see text for explanation of question mark).
FIGURE 19. Mendoncia vinciflora. A. Fertile node with one dichasium bearing a in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 19. Mendoncia vinciflora. A. Fertile node with one dichasium bearing a flower (Humbert 25016). B. Corolla tube split open to show androecium (Humbert 25016). C. Apex of peduncle and flower following dehiscence of corolla, showing (from bottom) flared apex of peduncle, short pedicel, calyx, nectar disc, and gynoecium (Humbert 7039). D. Drupe (Randrianarivelo et al. 330). Drawn by Sarah Adler.
FIGURE 11 in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 11. Mendoncia cowanii (A–D) and M. flagellaris (E, F). A. Mature drupe. B. Corolla limb showing discoloration due to insect visitation. C, D. Flowers with corolla tube encased by fluid-filled bracteoles. E. Immature drupes. F. Flower and bracteoles, each with a pair of prominent, white, and basal protuberances. (A–D, photos by T. Daniel of Daniel et al. 11000; E, photo [cropped] of Razanatsima et al. 422, copyright by Aina Razanatsima on Tropicos [www.tropicos.org/Image/100126998], CC by-NC-ND 3.0; F, photo by T. Daniel of Daniel et al. 9239).
FIGURE 10 in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 10. Mendoncia cowanii var. cowanii (A, B, G, Daniel et al. 9116; C–F, Daniel et al. 11000). A. Fertile node with a single dichasium in fruit. B. Portion of midvein and secondary veins, showing domatia, on abaxial surface of leaf. C. Flower partially encased by subtending bracteoles. D. Corolla tube split open to show androecium. E. Flower following dehiscence of corolla. F. Calyx, nectar disc, and pubescent ovary with style emerging. G. Seed. Drawn by Sarah Adler and Anya Illes.
FIGURE 13 in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 13. Mendoncia flagellaris (A–G, J, Daniel et al. 9239; H, I, Razanatsima et al. 422). A. Habit. B. Fertile node with multiple dichasia. C. Dichasium showing a flower and paired protuberances on bracteoles. D. Unopened bracteoles from above showing paired protuberances. E. Corolla split open to show androecium. F. Stamen showing two thecae bearing basal bristles, poricidal dehiscence, and extension of connective distal to pores. G. Apex of style and stigma. H. Fresh drupe (from photo) showing sequentially from top: distal portion of peduncle, calyx, and drupe. I. Dried drupe showing sequentially from top: distal portion of peduncle with flared apex, calyx with undulations, nectar disc, and drupe. J. Seed. Drawn by Jenny Speckels (A–G) and Becca Berezuk H–J.
FIGURE 6 in Integrative systematics unveils the controversial identity of Engraulidae fishing stocks in a Neotropical estuary, northeast Brazil
FIGURE 6 | Bayesian topology and species delimitation using Generalized Mixed Yule-coalescent (GMYC), Bayesian Poisson Tree Process (bPTP) and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) discriminating species denominated pilombetas.
FIGURE 3 in Integrative systematics unveils the controversial identity of Engraulidae fishing stocks in a Neotropical estuary, northeast Brazil
FIGURE 3 | Fresh specimens of the species identified in the study area. A. Anchoviella brevirostris (75.5 mm SL), B. Anchoviella cayennensis (90.3 mm SL), C. Anchoviella lepidentostole (83.2 mm SL), D. Anchovia clupeoides (120 mm SL), E. Cetengraulis edentulus (104.4 mm SL), F. Lycengraulis grossidens (98.7 mm SL). Photographs were taken by the first author.
FIGURE 4 in Integrative systematics unveils the controversial identity of Engraulidae fishing stocks in a Neotropical estuary, northeast Brazil
FIGURE 4 | Principal Components Analysis indicating the visual ordination of the six species of pilombetas in the morphospace. Estimated changes in dorsal and ventral view shape are shown as deformations from the mean shape along the first and second principal components.
FIGURE 2 in Integrative systematics unveils the controversial identity of Engraulidae fishing stocks in a Neotropical estuary, northeast Brazil
FIGURE 2 | Location of anatomical landmarks used for morphometric analyses: 1- distal point of the rostrum; 2- posterior end of the head; 3-anterior insertion of the dorsal fin; 4- insertion of the first upper radius of caudal fin; 5-insertion of the first lower radius of caudal fin; 6-anterior anal fin insertion; 7- insertion of the ventral fin; 8-insertion of the pectoral fin; 9- posterior end of the eye; 10- anterior end of the eye.
FIGURE 1 in Integrative systematics unveils the controversial identity of Engraulidae fishing stocks in a Neotropical estuary, northeast Brazil
FIGURE 1 | Map of the sampling locality of pilombetas specimens in São Francisco estuary, northeastern Brazil. EPA = Environmental Protection Area.
Documentation artifacts for conversational SRS in chatbots: a systematic review and a new meta-model proposal and validation
<p>Context: Chatbots are complex applications due to their capacity to engage and maintain a conversation with humans. However, the conversational-related requirements of chatbots are hard to elicit, document, and test. Another challenge is the documentation, since there are not so many directions on how to register and test subjective requirements. </p> <p>Methods: We followed systematic literature review (SLR) guidelines and identified 42 studies that address the artifacts used by practitioners to document conversational-related requirements in literature. We also investigated what conversational requirements are addressed in requirements documentation.</p> <p>Results: The main results indicate that UML diagrams, prototypes, tables of requirements, conversational flows, and scenarios are present in most chatbot documentation. Except for UML diagrams, those artifacts are used to document standard requirements or conversational requirements. In those artifacts, context-dependent behavior, assertivity, error handling, and human-like attitude are the most approached conversational requirements in the studies. In sequence, based on our findings, we proposed the conversational integrated map and validated it by conducting a 2-step questionnaire among software practitioners experience in requirements engineering and chatbot requirement's specification.</p> <p>Conclusion: Future studies should investigate if existing artifacts are enough to address all complex aspects of chatbots' specific conversational requirements or require further adaptation. Future studies should investigate specific SRS needs for different types of softwares.</p>
FIGURE 1 in Systematics of Mendoncia (Acanthaceae: Thunbergioideae) in the Paleotropics
FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships among genera of Acanthaceae sub-family Thunbergioideae and Avicennia. OW = Old World, NW = New World. Adapted from Borg et al. (2008).
The Why and What of AI Deployment and Innovation in Companies – Results and Learnings from a Systematic Literature Research
<p>These appendices are made available online as a critical part of the research paper accepted for publication at ISPIM 2024 in Tallinn on 10-12June 2024.</p> <p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Despite vast and growing investments in Artificial Intelligence, only a tiny fraction of companies report achieving tangible results. To fill this gap and establish a baseline for companies, we conducted Systematic Literature Research on the status of AI deployment in companies. We analyzed and synthesized 99 peer-reviewed articles for objectives, approaches, results, and learnings. This research confirms that AI is still at the pre-deployment stage in companies. Developing the capability to deploy AI is more challenging and takes more time, concerted effort, innovation, and learning than generally thought. Through the results and the conceptual framework, this research increases understanding of AI deployment and emphasizes the importance of the pre-deployment stages from theoretical and practical viewpoints. The Sensing stage of the dynamic capabilities theory aligns well with the developed pre-deployment stages. More real-life case research is needed, and existing theories verified to deploy AI knowledgeably for business and stakeholder benefits. </p>
Supplementary Material for Documentation artifacts for conversation-related requirements specification in chatbots: a systematic review and a meta-model proposal
<p>This is a supplementary data of the tertiary systematic literature review conducted in the paper "Conversation-related requirements specification in chatbots: a systematic review and a meta-model proposal".</p> <p>Context: Chatbots are complex applications due to their capacity to engage and maintain a conversation with humans. However, the conversational-related requirements of chatbots are hard to elicit, document, and test. Another challenge is the documentation since there are not so many directions on how to register and test subjective requirements.</p> <p>Methods: We followed systematic literature review (SLR) guidelines and identified 42 relevant papers that address the artifacts used by practitioners to document conversational-related requirements in literature. We also investigated what conversational requirements are addressed in requirements documentation.</p> <p>Results: The main results indicate that UML diagrams, prototypes, tables of requirements, conversational flows, and scenarios are present in most chatbot documentation. Except for UML diagrams, those artifacts are used to document standard requirements or conversational requirements. In those artifacts, context-dependent behavior, assertivity, error handling, and human-like attitude are the most approached conversational requirements in the studies. In sequence, based on our findings, we propose the conversational integrated map, a meta-model solution as documentation of conversational requirements.</p>
The most remarkable migrants: Systematic analysis of the Western European insect flyway at a Pyrenean mountain pass
<p>In 1950, David and Elizabeth Lack chanced upon a huge migration of insects and birds flying through the Pyrenean Pass of Bujaruelo, later describing the spectacle as combining both grandeur with novelty. The intervening years have seen many changes to land use and climate, posing the question as to the current status of this migratory phenomenon, while a lack of quantitative data has prevented insights into the ecological impact of this mass insect migration and into the factors affecting it. To address this, we revisited the site in autumn over a 4-year period and systematically monitored diurnal insect species and numbers. We document an annual mean of 17.1 million day-flying insects from 5 orders moving south, with 'mass migration' events associated with warmer temperatures, the presence of a headwind, sunlight, low windspeed, and low rainfall. Diptera dominated the migratory assemblage and annual numbers varied by more than fourfold with larger annual migration flows associated with higher autumn temperatures in Northwest Europe. Finally, using observed environmental thresholds for migration, we estimate an annual 'bioflow' of at least 14.6 billion day-flying insects migrating south over the whole Pyrenean Mountain range, highlighting the importance of this route for seasonal insect migrants.</p>
Dataset related to article: QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE MRI-RADIOMICS STUDIES FOR MGMT PROMOTER METHYLATION PREDICTION IN GLIOMA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
<p><strong><span>This table contains the raw data used to generate the heatmap illustrated in Fig 2. Each row of the table shows the distribution of the scores achieved by the studies for a domain. Colors from red to green denote progressive increase from minimum to maximum score obtainable for each domain.</span></strong></p>
Fig. 1 in On the systematic position of Collyricloides massanae Vaucher, 1969 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) with notes on distribution of this trematode species
Fig. 1 The phylogram resulting from Bayesian analysis of partial sequences of 28S rDNA gene. Posterior probabilities are expressed by the use of symbols: star (>90 % posterior probabilities) and filled square (>60 % posteriori probabilities). The arrow indicates the position of Collyricloides massanae
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.