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3,673 results for “practices”
Exposure to a Vitamin D Best Practices Toolkit, Model, & E-Tools Increases Knowledge, Confidence, and Translation of Research to Public Health and Practice
<p>Preventable vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is a global health concern. Prevention, early detection, and treatment of vitamin D deficiency aligning with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D recommendations of 40-60 ng/ml (100-150 nmol/L) by an international panel of 48 vitamin D researchers would result in significant health benefits and cost-savings to individuals and society. However, research shows healthcare professionals lack knowledge and confidence in vitamin D best practices. A vitamin D toolkit was developed, including a model for decision-making support, e-tools, and accompanying resources, and implemented using an online, asynchronous learning management system. The pre-, post-test, and follow-up survey study design aimed to increase nurses’ and dietitians' levels of vitamin D knowledge, confidence, translation of evidence into spheres of practice and influence, and identify translation barriers. Toolkit completion increased participants’ (n=119) knowledge, 31% to 65% (p <0.001) and confidence 2.0 to 3.3 (p<0.001) on a scale of 1-5. Respondents reported using the model (100%) as a framework successfully guiding the translation of vitamin D knowledge into their sphere of influence or practice (94%) and identified translation barriers. The toolkit should be included in interdisciplinary continuing education, research/quality improvement initiatives, healthcare policy, and institutions of higher learning to increase movement of research to practice.</p>
A practical guide to loss measurements using the Fourier transform of the transmission spectrum
<p>Datasets of the simulations and measurements presented in the publication</p>
Replication package for: Weak Instruments in Instrumental Variables Regression: Theory and Practice
<p>The package contains all the code necessary to reproduce the figures and tables in </p> <p><a href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-025643">Weak Instruments in Instrumental Variables Regression: Theory and Practice</a></p> <p>Isaiah Andrews, James H. Stock, Liyang Sun</p> <p>Annual Review of Economics 2019 11:1, 727-753</p> <p>Detailed instructions are given in a readme therein. Section A is an overview on the directory structure of the replication files. Section B describes features collected from articles and specifications in the AER sample.</p>
Breast self-examination practice and its determinants among women in Indonesia: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
<p>Breast self-examination practice and its determinants among women in Indonesia: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression</p>
Effects of different fertilization practices on maize yield, soil nutrients, soil moisture, and water use efficiency in northern China based on a meta-analysis
<p>The detailed information of selected studies and collected data. The data for authors, year, type of fertilization and indicator</p>
Online Appendix of "Why Don't We Trace? A Study on the Barriers to Software Traceability in Practice"
<p>This is the online appendix of the paper "Why Don't We Trace? A Study on the Barriers to Software Traceability in Practice", authored by Marcela Ruiz, Jimmy Hu, and Fabiano Dalpiaz.</p> <p>This contains five files:</p> <ul> <li>Software traceability survey.pdf - a PDF version of the survey that was used in the paper to collect information about traceability practices and the challenges experienced by practitioners;</li> <li>Software_traceability_InterviewProtocols.pdf - the interview protocol that was used to complement the survey with more in-depth information;</li> <li>Survey_Demographics_Final_V2.0.xlsx - demographic information about the participants in our study;</li> <li>Survey_SPSS.xlsx - the raw data used for the analysis via SPSS, and the results obtained through SPSS;</li> <li>Survey_StackedBar_Final_V1.4.xlsx - the Excel sheet we used to generate the stacked bar charts shown in the paper.</li> </ul>
A Triadic Model of Semiotic Media Practices
<p>(EN)</p> <p>The triadic model of semiotic media practices (<em>zeichenhafte Medienpraktiken</em>) illustrates the interplay of media, signs, and practices as well as the relation between mediatised signs and practices established in semioses. Semiotic media practices are fundamentally indexical and reflexive, as they always depend on the situations from which they emerge and the contexts to which they refer. At the centre are processes of sign usage, i. e., semioses, which are practically accomplished through mediatised signs in which medium and sign merge. A mediatised sign is semanticised substance. Practices and mediatised signs are in a constitutive interrelation. Mediatised signs index practices: they display the practices within which they are processed. Practices induce mediatised signs: they make practice-specific sign processes expectable and necessary and are bound to them. Via mediatised signs, practices become medial and meaningful. Semiotic media practices bring forth social praxis. In their interplay, practices, media, and signs constitute the connections of sociality, mediality, and semioticity. Non-semiotic media practices are only relevant for social reality in conjunction with semiotic media practices.</p> <p> </p> <p>(DE)</p> <p>Das triadische Modell zeichenhafter Medienpraktiken (<em>semiotic media practices</em>) veranschaulicht das Zusammenspiel von Medien, Zeichen und Praktiken sowie die Relation zwischen mediatisierten Zeichen und Praktiken, die in Semiosen zum Tragen kommt. Zeichenhafte Medienpraktiken sind grundsätzlich indexikalisch und reflexiv, da sie immer von den Situationen, aus denen sie hervorgehen sowie von den Kontexten, auf die sie sich beziehen, abhängen. Zentral sind hierbei die Prozesse des Zeichengebrauchs, d. h. Semiosen, die durch mediatisierte Zeichen, in denen Medium und Zeichen miteinander verschmelzen, praktisch vollzogen werden. Ein mediatisiertes Zeichen ist semantisierte Substanz. Praktiken und mediatisierte Zeichen stehen in einer konstitutiven Wechselbeziehung. Mediatisierte Zeichen indizieren Praktiken: Sie zeigen die Praktiken an, innerhalb derer sie prozessiert werden. Praktiken induzieren mediatisierte Zeichen: Sie machen praxisspezifische Zeichenprozesse ebenso erwartbar wie notwendig und sind an sie gebunden. Durch mediatisierte Zeichen sind Praktiken also sowohl medial als auch bedeutsam. Semiotische Medienpraktiken bringen soziale Praxis hervor. Praktiken, Medien und Zeichen konstituieren in ihrem Zusammenspiel die Verbindungen von Sozialität, Medialität und Semiotizität. Nichtzeichenhafte Medienpraktiken sind für die soziale Wirklichkeit nur im Zusammenhang mit zeichenhaften Medienpraktiken relevant.</p>
Managing Human Factors in Automated Vehicle Development: Towards Challenges and Practices
<p>This data set complements our publication with the title:</p> <p>"Managing Human Factors in Automated Vehicle Development: Towards Challenges and Practices" to appear in Proceedings of IEEE 31st International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE'23), Hannover, Germany, 2023 </p> <p>To support our research, we are providing two files:</p> <p>a) Interview Guide<br> b) Overview of Themes</p> <p>Please note that the themes mentioned in the theme file are not directly relevant to this specific paper. They relate to another study conducted using the same dataset. We have included these themes to demonstrate that the dataset was used for two separate papers, each examining different aspects.</p>
Dataset of the Paper "Demystifying Practices, Challenges and Expected Features of Using GitHub Copilot"
<p>This dataset collected from Stack Overflow (SO) and GitHub was used to conduct an empirical study on investigating the practices, challenges, and expected features of using GitHub Copilot. We provide below a brief description of each file in the dataset:</p> <p><strong>1. Dataset (SO).xlsx</strong></p> <p>contains the IDs and URLs of the labelled posts which are related to Copilot from SO, and the data extracted from these related SO posts.</p> <p><strong>2. Dataset (GitHub).xlsx</strong></p> <p>contains the discussion IDs and URLs in the Copilot category of GitHub Discussions, and the data extracted from the relevant discussions.</p> <p><strong>3. Extracted Data (SO+GitHub).xlsx</strong></p> <p>provides the final results of the data extracted from SO posts and GitHub discussions.</p>
Supplementary Material - All Eyes on Traceability: An Interview Study on Industry Practices and Eye Tracking Potential
<p>This dataset is the supplementary material for the paper "All Eyes on Traceability: An Interview Study on Industry Practices and Eye Tracking Potential" accepted at RE '23.</p> <p>The PDF titled "Interview-Questions" presents the interview questions used for the semi-structured interview of the paper.<br> The PDF titled "Interview-Questions_ReplicatorVersion" presents the interview questions enriched with comments on the qualitative and quantitative extent of the expected interviewee's responses and the category codes assigned to them during the analysis process.<br> The PDF "Eye-Tracking-Traceability-Explanatory-Slide" contains the Slide used in part 4 of the interview.<br> The spreadsheet "ArtifactsLinked.xlsx" was used to determine the number of interviewees who mentioned particular pairings of artifact types as currently being linked or ideally linked. This is the raw data for Fig. 5 in the paper.</p>
Sensitivity analysis: ongoing and historical conversion therapy practices (CTPs) in Canada
<p>Sensitivity analysis: ongoing and historical conversion therapy practices (CTPs) in Canada</p>
Supplementary Material to "Making DL-Lite Planning Practical"
<p>Supplementary material to the paper<br> Stefan Borgwardt, Jörg Hoffmann, Alisa Kovtunova, Marcel Steinmetz: "Making DL-Lite Planning Practical" 641-645 2021 KR https://doi.org/10.24963/kr.2021/61</p> <p>It includes<br> * A PDDL pre-processor tool written in C for realizing a polynomial DNF transformation. It works in two modes: ``derived predicates'' or naive transformation.</p> <p> * Benchmark collection used in the KR21 planning & dl-lite paper. The collection contains several eKAB (original and new) domains, eKAB versions of two WSC domains, and modified PDDL benchmarks.</p> <p> </p>
The Digital Archive as an Inclusive Tool for Knowledge Construction through Design Practices_List of Case studies
<p>Title of the paper: "The Digital Archive as an Inclusive Tool for Knowledge Construction through Design Practices"</p> <p>List of Case studies</p>
Practices of Poster Preparation in Biological Sciences - Datasets
<p><em>Poster sessions are important for the scientific dialogue at conferences and widely used in biology. Preparing a concise and legible poster is however challenging and posters currently are often overloaded with data, text, have inconsistent colour schemes or unintuitive layouts, all of which hinder communication. We performed a qualitative survey and interviews to understand how currently biologist prepare their conference posters. This revealed that biologist spend on average two days preparation a single poster, with half of the time devoted to design aspects. The majority of interviewees state that they received no training for poster design or with professional software tools. Additionally, most participants stated that they had little or no feedback from co-authors and colleagues. </em></p> <p><em>Manuscript: </em>https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.08.331413v1</p>
Cover crop and nitrogen rate management practices influence corn (Zea mays) NDVI and nitrogen content
<p>Cover crops are rarely adopted in the northern Corn Belt because of short growing periods but could provide benefits when grown between wheat (<em>Triticum aestivum</em> L<em>.</em>) and corn (<em>Zea mays</em> L<em>.</em>). We evaluated corn NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) and leaf N (at six leaf, ear leaf, 75% silk, and physiological maturity), over three growing seasons in response to factorial treatments of cover crop (annual ryegrass [<em>Lolium perenne</em> L. ssp. <em>multiflorum </em>(Lam.) Husnot], radish [Raphanus sativus L.], and no-cover control) and N rate (0X, 0.25X, 0.5X, and 1X) relative to the recommended rate based on pre-plant soil tests (157–190 kg N ha<sup>–1</sup>). Grain N was also measured in the last study year (2016) to evaluate if leaf N indicated grain N. Radish cover crop increased corn NDVI relative to the no-cover control, but annual ryegrass decreased NDVI relative to no-cover control. This response to cover crop treatment suggests that radish cover crop may improve corn nutritional status. Corn receiving 1X N rate had the slowest decrease in leaf N over the growing season, but 2016 data revealed that grain from all treatments receiving some level of N had similar N content. Root biomass was also highest in the 0.5X N rate treatment and could explain the previously reported result that 0.5X N rate results in highest corn yield. Taken together, these results suggest that half the recommended N fertilizer can be used with little effect on nutritional status of corn following spring wheat in the northern Corn belt.</p>
Trust-Building Mechanisms into Design Science Research Practices: An Examination of Contextual Facets and Perceived Utility
<p>This dataset provides the results and the instruments used for carrying out the research for Trust-Building Mechanisms into Design Science Research Practices: An Examination of Contextual Facets and Perceived Utility</p>
Assessing Factors of User Participation in Social Media During Crisis Events: An Analysis of Features and Practices
<p>This data is analyzed and presented in the publication: Assessing Factors of User Participation in Social Media During Crisis Events: An Analysis of Features and Practices</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>The relevance of employing social media in crisis scenarios has aroused interest for researchers and teams responsible for crisis management.<br> The aim of this study is to explore the experience and abilities of social media users related to such events.<br> For this, we conducted an analysis of the functionalities of social media used in this context, followed by a survey with users of social media.<br> The research included the participation of 159 individuals and queried whether the participants had previously witnessed crisis events, whether they habitually share information about these events, and whether they perceived the importance of this practice.<br> The results suggest that participants actively use social media and are inclined to share information about crisis events, provided improvements are made to the existing features.<br> This study offers contributions toward a more profound understanding of social media tools, user interaction, and information sharing while considering the challenges found during such events.</p>
Studies on the side effects of methylphenidate in adults diagnosed with ADHD. The risk of bias and study quality assessed with the Effective Public Health Practice Project's Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS) was presented as the global rating for each publication (1 - strong, 2 - moderate, 3 - weak).
<p>The data set contains the analysis of adult studies on ADHD with respect on side effects of methylphenidate. </p>
Package for An Observational Study of ChatGPT Usage in Software Engineering Practice
<p>The package includes CSV files, and the exit form used by participants in our paper titled: "Beyond Code Generation: An Observational Study of ChatGPT Usage in Software Engineering Practice".</p> <p>This package has been accepted for the FSE 2024 research track: https://2024.esec-fse.org/details/fse-2024-research-papers/43/Beyond-Code-Generation-An-Observational-Study-of-ChatGPT-Usage-in-Software-Engineeri</p>
Assessment of general population knowledge, attitude, and practice on safe unused and expired drugs disposal: a cross-sectional study
<p>Assessment of general population knowledge, attitude, and practice on safe unused and expired drugs disposal: a cross-sectional study</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.