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420 results for “Biological taxonomy”
FIGURES 58–59. Live nymphs. 58 in Contributions to the knowledge of Canuleius Stål (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae) taxonomy, morphology and notes on the biology of two species
FIGURES 58–59. Live nymphs. 58. Canuleius sanguinolentus, first-instar nymph. 59. Canuleius grandis, fifth-instar female nymph in the foreground, third-instar male nymph and second-instar nymph in the background. Images not to scale.
FIGURES 38–44 in Contributions to the knowledge of Canuleius Stål (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae) taxonomy, morphology and notes on the biology of two species
FIGURES 38–44. Canuleius grandis, intraspecific variation in female ornamentation. 38–39. Variation in head ornamentation, exemplified by a specimen with a pair of well-developed spines (38) and another with small tubercles and without spines (39). 40–42. Variation in mesofemur ornamentation, exemplified by a specimen with smooth mesofemur (40), another with small, rounded lobes (41), and another with well-developed, hooked lobes (42). 43–44. Variation in abdominal ornamentation, exemplified by a specimen with a dorsal scale on the posterior margin of the tergum VI (43) and another with a smooth tergum VI (44). T6, T7=Abdominal tergites VI and VII. Images not to scale.
FIGURES 15–23 in Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species
FIGURES 15–23: Osmia (Tergosmia). 15: Female of O. tergestensis in front of her brood cell hidden in a rock fissure (photo A. Krebs). 16: Female of O. tergestensis folding petal after having it bitten off from flower of Geranium pyrenaicum (Geraniaceae; photo A. Krebs). 17: Brood cells of O. tergestensis between blades of dense grass tussock. 18: Brood cell of O. avosetta at the end of a short burrow in the ground (photo C. Sedivy). 19: Female of O. lunata depositing nectar in her brood cell built in a short burrow in the ground. 20–22: Male terga 6–7 of O. avosetta (20), O. lunata (21), O. rhodoensis (22) and O. tergestensis (23).
FIGURES 8–13 in Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species
FIGURES 8–13: Osmia (Hemiosmia) spinicoxa spec. nov.. 8: Female. 9: Erect spine arising from posterior side of female middle leg coxa. 10: Trochanter of female middle leg. 11: Anterior side of trochanter of female hind leg. 12: Male genitalia. 13: Male terga 6–7. 14: Male sterna 1–6.
FIGURES 24–33 in Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species
FIGURES 24–33: Osmia (Erythrosmia). 24: Female of O. andrenoides on Stachys recta (Lamiaceae; photo A. Krebs). 25: Face of female of O. andrenoides with specialized pollen-collecting bristles on clypeus and frons. 26: Pollen-collecting bristles on female clypeus of O. andrenoides in side view. 27: Nesting site of O. andrenoides in cavity under rock prominence. 28: Nest of O. andrenoides in shell of Zebrina detrita sealed with wall of leaf pulp. 29: X-rayed nest of O. andrenoides with entrance barrier of densely packed small particles. 30–33: Male terga 6–7 of O. andrenoides (30), O. erythrogastra (31), O. relicta (32) and O. sparsipuncta (33).
FIGURES 1–7 in Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species
FIGURES 1–7: Osmia (Hemiosmia). 1: Female of O. balearica on Lotus creticus (Fabaceae; photo V. Haeseler). 2: Female of O. uncicornis digging out nest burrow in loose soil (photo V. Haeseler). 3: Excavated brood cells of O. uncicornis. 4: Copulating pair of O. balearica (photo V. Haeseler). 5–7: Male terga 5–6 of O. uncicornis (5), O. argyropyga (6) and O. difficilis (7).
FIGURES 43a–e in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 43a–e. "Stefaniella" orientalis: a, gall on Lepidagathis javanica (Fig. 976 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia (distorted; aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus (gs), hypoproct (hy), mesobasal lobe (ml); c, tarsal claw and empodium; d, palpus; e, male antenna.
FIGURES 42a–h in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 42a–h. "Gnesiodiplosis" garcinia: a, galls on Garcinia dioica (Fig. 708 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b–c, male: b, 4th flagellomere (circumfila missing); c, terminalia (dorsal); d–h, female: d, 3rd flagellomere; e, wing; f, terminalia (dorsolateral); g, palpus and palpiger; h, tarsal claw and empodium.
FIGURES 37a–p in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 37a–p. Schizomyia nodosa: a, gall on Basilicum polystachyon (Fig. 947 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b–d, larva: b, head (ventral); c, spatula with adjacent papillae; d, cuticle of 7th abdominal segment (ventrolateral); e–g, pupa: e, anterior segments (ventrolateral); f, prothoracic spiracle; g, 2nd abdominal tergum (dorsolateral); h–k, male: h, terminalia (lateral); i, tarsal claw and empodium; j, first tarsomere; k, 3rd flagellomere; l–p, female: l, postabdomen (lateral, arrow marks dorsobasal lobe); m, palpus; n, 3rd flagellomere; o. cerci; p, antenna.
FIGURES 39a–g in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 39a–g. Stenodiplosis eragrostidis: a–d, male: a, wing; b, last tarsal segment of hind leg with claw and empodium; c, 6th flagellomere; d, gonostylus (dorsal); e–g, female: e, palpi; f, 6th flagellomere; g, cerci (dorsal).
FIGURES 36a–l in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 36a–l. Schizomyia laporteae: a, gall on Laportea stimulans (Fig. 74 of DvLR & DvL 1910b); b, same (Fig. 221 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); c, apex of gonopod (ventral); d–f: pupa: d, head; e, thoracic spiracle; f, abdominal tergum 6 (lateral); g, female first tarsomere; h, male palpus; i–l, female: i, tarsal claw and empodium; j, ovipositor apex; k, 3rd flagellomere; l, antenna.
FIGURES 41a–h in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 41a–h. "Calopedila" polyalthiae: a, galls on Polyalthia subcordata (Fig. 293 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b, pupal vertex and antennal bases; c–g, female: c, palpus; d, tarsal claw and empodium; e, wing; f, postabdomen (lateral); g, 10th flagellomere; h, male 7th flagellomere.
FIGURES 32a–k in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 32a–k. Orseolia paspali: a, gall on Paspalum scrobiculatum (arrow indicates gall; Fig. 40 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b–k, male: b, 12th flagellomere; c, claw and empodium; d, 6th flagellomere; e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, gonostylus (ventral); g, cerci (dorsal); h, hypoproct (dorsal); i, aedeagus (dorsal); j, terminalia (dorsal); k, palpus including palpiger.
FIGURES 24a–j in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 24a–j. Megommata leefmansi: a, male head; b, tarsal claw of foreleg; c, tarsal claw of mid or hind leg; d, palpus; e, wing; f, female terminalia (lateral); g, 3rd male flagellomere; h, gonostylus (dorsal); i, male terminalia (dorsal); j, 1st and 2nd female flagellomeres. Figs a, d–j from Harris (1968), Figs b, c from Nijveldt (1954).
FIGURES 18a–b in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 18a–b. Lasioptera javanica: a, galls on Zehneria maysorensis (Fig. 8 of DvLR & DvL 1909a); b, same (Fig. 1061 of DvLR & DvL (1926)). Arrows indicate galled tissue.
FIGURES 25a–n in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 25a–n. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; b–g, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; h–k, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); l–m, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR & DvL (1926)).
FIGURES 21a–c in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 21a–c. Lestodiplosis lacciferi: a, wing; b, 3rd male flagellomere; c, 3rd female flagellomere. Fig. 21d. Lestodiplosis aonidiellae (from South Africa): d, male terminalia and gonostylus (dorsal). Figs from Harris (1968).
FIGURES 11a–g in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 11a–g. Dasineura elatostemmae: a, galls on Elatostema paludosum, one in cross section at bottom right (Fig. 1 of DvL 1921); b, male terminalia (dorsal), top left: gonostylus (ventral), gonocoxites shriveled, cerci and hypoproct artifactually flipped ventrally; c, outline of male 6th flagellomere, partially shriveled; d, last tarsomere with claw and empodium; e, female terminalia (lateral); f, male palpus; g, outline of female 6th flagellomere, partially shriveled.
FIGURES 15a–h in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 15a–h. Gephyraulus tetrastigma: a, galls on Tetrastigma pergamaceum (Fig. 633 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b, contour of female abdomen (partially shriveled, lateral); c, wing; d, last tarsomere with claw and empodium; e, female 8th flagellomere; f, end of ovipositor (ventral); g, end of ovipositor (lateral); h, palpus.
FIGURES 10a–e in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 10a–e. Bruggmanniella orientalis: a, gall on Phoebe declinata (Fig. 331 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b, male last tarsal segment with claw and empodium; c, male first tarsal segment; d, male palpus; e, gonostylus (posterior). Figs 10f–m. Bruggmanniella bursaria: f, gonostylus (dorsal); g, male last tarsal segment with claw and empodium; h, male first tarsal segment; i, male last 6 flagellomeres; j, female palpus; k, ovipositor (lateral); l, apex of ovipositor (lateral); m, female last six flagellomeres; n, gall on Symplocos fasciculata (Fig. 877 of DvLR & DvL (1926)). Arrows indicate hypertrophic bark tissue (hb), apex tube containing larval chamber (tl), single gall (sg).
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