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325 results for “Brackish water”

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dryad32/100

Changes in transcriptomic response to salinity stress induce the brackish water adaptation in a freshwater snail

<p>Studying mechanisms of the establishment of a population in a novel environment allows us to examine the process of local adaptations and subsequent range expansion. In a river system, detecting genetic or phenotypic differences between a freshwater and brackish water population could contribute to our understanding of the initial process of brackish water adaptations. Here, we investigated behavioral and gene expression responses to the saltwater in a freshwater and brackish water population of the freshwater snail, <i>Semisulcospira reiniana</i>. Although the brackish water individuals exhibited significantly higher activity in saltwater than freshwater individuals in the first week, the activity of freshwater individuals increased in subsequent weeks, suggesting that their salinity tolerance was plastic rather than genetic. We found 476 and 1,002 differentially expressed genes across salinity conditions in the freshwater and brackish water populations, respectively. The major biological process involved in the salinity response of the freshwater population was the biosynthesis and metabolic process of nitrogen containing compounds, but that of the brackish water population was influenced by the chitin metabolic process. These results suggest that phenotypic plasticity induces the brackish water adaptation in the freshwater snail by modifying salinity response in the physiological process.</p>

opencc-zeroDec 2020View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in Species of Moguai Tan and Ng, 1999 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Camptandriidae) from brackish waters in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with the description of a new species

FIGURE 1 Moguai pyriforme, sp. nov. and M. elongatum (Rathbun, 1931). a, M. pyriforme, Holotype, female, RUMF­ZC­31, CL 5.0 mm; b, M. elongatum, female, RUMF­ZC­33, CL 5.1 mm

opennotspecifiedDec 2005View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in Species of Moguai Tan and Ng, 1999 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Camptandriidae) from brackish waters in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with the description of a new species

FIGURE 2 Moguai pyriforme, sp. nov. Holotype, female, RUMF­ZC­31, CL 5.0 mm. a, carapace, dorsal view (setae were removed at right half); b, carapace, frontal view; c, third maxilliped, left; d, chela, right; e, third ambulatory leg, left; f, abdomen and telson. Scales, 1 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2005View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 16 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 16. Testudinella patina, scanning electron microscope photographs of complete set of trophi. A. Frontal view. B. Caudal view. Scale bar: 10

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 15. Testudinella patina. A. Lorica, ventral view. B. Lorica, caudal view. C in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 15. Testudinella patina. A. Lorica, ventral view. B. Lorica, caudal view. C. Distal foot pseudosegment. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm, C: 25 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 14. Testudinella dentata, lorica. A. Ventral view. B. Cross-sectional view. C in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 14. Testudinella dentata, lorica. A. Ventral view. B. Cross-sectional view. C. Ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm. A, B after Myers (1934); C after Chengalath &amp; Koste (1988).

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 13. T. crassa, lorica. A. Ventral view. B in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 13. T. crassa, lorica. A. Ventral view. B. Ventral view,? sub T. clypeata. C. Cross-sectional view,? sub T. clypeata. Scale bar: 50 µm. A after Levander (1894); B, C after Gosse (1898).

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 12 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 12. Testudinella elliptica, scanning electron microscope photographs of complete set of trophi. A. Frontal view. B. Caudal view. Scale

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 6. Testudinella obscura. A–E. Loricae, ventral view. F. lorica, dorsal view. G. Lorica, caudal view. H in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 6. Testudinella obscura. A–E. Loricae, ventral view. F. lorica, dorsal view. G. Lorica, caudal view. H. Foot pseudosegments. Scale bars: A–G: 50 µm, H: 25 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 11. Testudinella elliptica. A–C. Loricae, ventral view. D in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 11. Testudinella elliptica. A–C. Loricae, ventral view. D. Lorica, cross-sectional view. E. Foot

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 10 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 10. Testudinella clypeata, scanning electron microscope photographs of complete set of trophi. A. Frontal view. B. Caudal view. Scale bar: 10 µm. fo: fulcrum opening, sc: sub-ventral chamber.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 9 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 9. Testudinella clypeata, variation in shape of specimen. A, B. Contracted. C. Swimming. Scale bar: 50 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 7 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 7. Testudinella obscura, scanning electron microscope photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, frontal view. B. Detail left manubrium. C. Complete set, caudal view. D. Complete set, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm. a: alula, dc: dorsal chamber, fo: fulcrum opening, mc: median chamber, sc: sub-ventral chamber, vc: ventral chamber.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 8. Testudinella clypeata. A–C. Loricae, ventral view. D–F in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 8. Testudinella clypeata. A–C. Loricae, ventral view. D–F. Loricae, cross-sectional view. G. Foot pseudosegments. Scale bars: A–F: 50 µm, G: 25 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 3. Testudinella bicorniculata sp. nov., scanning electron microscope photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, frontal view. B. Complete set, caudal view. C. Complete set, lateral view. D. Detail proximal fulcrum opening and basal apophyses. E. Detail left ramus with arched scleropili. Scale bars 10 µm. a: alula, as: arched scleropili, ba: basal apophyses, dc: dorsal chamber, fo: fulcrum opening, mc: median chamber, sc: sub-ventral chamber, vc: ventral chamber

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 5 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 5. Testudinella elongata sp. nov., scanning electron microscope photographs of complete set of trophi. A. Frontal view. B. Caudal view. Scale bar 10 µm. a: alula, fo: fulcrum opening.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 4. Testudinella elongata sp. nov. A. Lorica, dorsal view. B. Lorica, ventral view. C. Lorica, cross-sectional view. D. Foot pseudosegments. Scale bars A–C: 50 µm, D: 25 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2. Testudinella bicorniculata s p. nov. A. Lorica, ventral view. B. Lorica, caudal view. C in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 2. Testudinella bicorniculata s p. nov. A. Lorica, ventral view. B. Lorica, caudal view. C. Foot pseudosegments. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm, C: 25 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 1. Map indicating sampling areas and distribution of Testudinella bicorniculata sp. nov., T. elongata sp. nov. and T. obscura Althaus. S, Spain; F, France; E, Egypt; I, Italy; P, Philippines.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 12 in Two new species of Paramphiascella Lang (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) from a brackish water pond in Thailand

FIGURE 12. Paramphiascella ferrarii sp. nov. female: (A) P1, anterior; (B) P2, anterior; (C) P3, anterior.

opennotspecifiedDec 2010View details →

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