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354 results for “Budget”
Data of the paper: Atmospheric energy budget response to idealized aerosol perturbation in tropical cloud systems
<p>Here you can find the data presented in the paper: <strong>Atmospheric energy budget response to idealized aerosol perturbation in tropical cloud systems</strong></p> <p>The data include all variables included in the paper for the shallow-cloud and the deep-cloud dominated cases.</p> <p>The variable names are as in the paper (beside T_tot which is the 2m temperature). The numbers in the names of the variables represent the CDNC case.</p> <p>The time series variables are as a function of t. The vertical profiles are as a function of the pressure p. The maps are as a function of latitude and longitude. </p>
Data & example videos: Exploring effects of sound on the time budget of fishes: an experimental approach with captive cod
<p>Data abstract:</p> <p>The daily proportions of time each individual fish spent foraging, swimming and being stationary, this data was used for the analysis in the reference below.</p> <p> </p> <p>Video abstract:</p> <p>Some example video clips from which the behavioural state of both individuals was scored.</p> <p> </p> <p>Conference proceeding abstract:</p> <p>To estimate population level effects of anthropogenic sound on fish, data on energy intake and expenditure is needed. We present an experimental design of a controlled behavioural experiment that allows to collect relatively long-term data on foraging and swimming behaviour of Atlantic cod during sound exposures. Data on such behavioural states can be used as proxies for energy intake and expenditure. The Atlantic cod exhibited natural foraging behaviour in the experimental basins and the design allowed for efficient scoring of the behaviour throughout the 6-day trials. We conducted a pilot of three trials and share the experimental design to encourage other researchers to collect data on (proxies for) energy intake and expenditure to aid estimation of population level effects of sound exposures.</p> <p> </p> <p>Reference:</p> <p>Hubert, J., Wille, D.A., Slabbekoorn, H. (2020) Exploring effects of sound on the time budget of fishes: an experimental approach with captive cod. Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics. 37 (1). 010012. DOI:10.1121/2.0001253.</p>
Logger data for article "Effects of blood parasite infections on spatiotemporal migration patterns and activity budgets in a long-distance migratory passerine"
<p>The supplement loggerDATA.zip is a ZIP Archive (to be unzipped e.g. with <a href="https://www.izarc.org/downloads">https://www.izarc.org/downloads</a>) containing 40 folders and one .txt file. In the readME.txt file one can find a detailed description of the folder content and the data specifications of the files used for the analyses in the article "Effects of blood parasite infections on spatiotemporal migration patterns and activity budgets in a long-distance migratory passerine".</p> <p>For more information of how the data can be analysed and visualised please see: <a href="https://kiranlda.github.io/PAMLrManual/">https://kiranlda.github.io/PAMLrManual/</a>.</p>
Migration variables and infection data for article "Effects of blood parasite infections on spatiotemporal migration patterns and activity budgets in a long-distance migratory passerine"
<p>Data related to the article "Effects of blood parasite infections on spatiotemporal migration patterns and activity budgets in a long-distance migratory passerine" in the format .csv. The 1st file (SupplTab_EcoEvo_data.csv) contains all variables used for the analyses and the 2nd file (SupplTab_EcoEvo_glossary.csv) contains explanations about the variables in the 1st file.</p>
Data from: Phenological mismatch with trees reduces wildflower carbon budgets
Interacting species can respond differently to climate change, causing unexpected consequences. Many understory wildflowers in deciduous forests leaf out and flower in the spring when light availability is highest before overstory canopy closure. Therefore, different phenological responses by understory and overstory species to increased spring temperature could have significant ecological implications. Pairing contemporary data with historical observations initiated by Henry David Thoreau (1850s), we found that overstory tree leaf out is more responsive to increased spring temperature than understory wildflower phenology, resulting in shorter periods of high light in the understory before wildflowers are shaded by tree canopies. Because of this overstory-understory mismatch, we estimate that wildflower spring carbon budgets in the northeastern United States were 12-26% larger during Thoreau's era and project a 10-48% reduction during this century. This underappreciated phenomenon may have already reduced wildflower fitness and could lead to future population declines in these ecologically important species.
Survey data from stakeholders on the supply side of Nigeria's online budget
<p>The survey data was collected during field work from key personnel on the supply side of the national budget preparation process in Nigeria. This was done as part of the stakeholder survey on the case study investigating the use of the online national budget of Nigeria which is part of the 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' (ODDC) research project.</p>
Social media data from online discourse on Nigeria's budget
<p>The social media data was obtained by extracting online discourse on Nigeria's 2013 budget. This was done as a component of the media analysis on the case study investigating the use of the online national budget of Nigeria which is part of the 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' (ODDC) research project.</p>
Survey data from stakeholders on the demand side of Nigeria's online budget
<p>The survey data was collected during field work from key personnel on the demand side of the national budget preparation process in Nigeria. This was done as part of the stakeholder survey on the case study investigating the use of the online national budget of Nigeria which is part of the 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' (ODDC) research project.</p>
Newspaper review and analysis data on media coverage of budget issues in Nigeria
<p>The data was collected from analysis of six newspaper publications to establish citizen engagement and media coverage of the budget discourse from 2009 to 2013 as part of the investigation of the use of the online national budget of Nigeria. The work was part of the 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' (ODDC) research project.</p>
Data from: The contribution of carbon budget to masting intervals in Veratrum album populations inhabiting different elevations
<p><strong>Premise</strong><strong>: </strong>Mast flowering/seeding is often more extreme in lower-resource environments, such as alpine compared to lowland habitats. We studied a masting herb which had less extreme masting at higher elevations, and tested if this difference could be explained by higher photosynthetic productivity and/or lower reproductive investment at the higher elevation sites.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>We examined the relationship between flowering intervals and carbon budget (i.e., the balance between reproductive investment and annual carbon fixation) in a masting herb, <em>Veratrum album</em> subsp. <em>oxysepalum</em>, across five lowland and six alpine populations in northern Japan. We evaluated the previous flowering histories of individual plants based on rhizome morphology and analyzed the masting patterns of individual populations. Total mass of the reproductive organs, as a proxy of reproductive investment, was compared between the lowland and alpine populations. Annual carbon fixation was estimated based on photosynthetic capacity, total leaf area per plant, and seasonal transition of light availability.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Interval between high-flowering years was shorter and total reproductive investment was smaller in the alpine than in the lowland populations. Owing to its high photosynthetic capacity and continuous bright conditions, annual carbon fixation per plant was 1.5 times greater at the alpine habitat than at the lowland habitat. These results suggest that <em>V. album</em> alpine populations have shorter flowering intervals than lowland populations due to faster recovery from energy loss after reproduction.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study demonstrated that masting intervals in <em>V. album</em> populations can be explained by habitat-specific carbon budget balances.</p>
OSCAR contribution to the Global Carbon Budget 2024
<p>Global and national CO2 emissions from land use and land cover change, and their sub-components, simulated with OSCAR v3.3 for the 2024 edition of the Global Carbon Budget.</p>
Aerosol-light interactions reduce the carbon budget imbalance - DGVM output
<p>DGVM (JULES and ORCHIDEE_DF) output associated with the publication 'Aerosol-light interactions reduce the carbon budget imbalance' (O'Sullivan et al., 2021 - Environmental Research Letters).</p> <p>Files contain monthly data over the period 1901-2017. There are 7 simulations for each model, with varying surface solar radiation in each case. Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> and all climate variables (except for incoming short-wave radiation) vary throughout all simulations.</p> <p>Historical: total and diffuse shortwave radiation depend on the solar zenith angle, temporally varying cloud cover and aerosol optical depth of the whole atmospheric column.</p> <p>FixedAero: Time-invariant (1901-1920 cycle) tropospheric aerosol and no stratospheric aerosol influence on total and diffuse shortwave radiation</p> <p>FixedTropAero: Time-invariant (1901-1920 cycle) tropospheric aerosol influence on total and diffuse shortwave radiation</p> <p>FixedStratAero: no stratospheric aerosol influence on total and diffuse shortwave radiation</p> <p>FixedAero_DF: Time-invariant (1901-1920 cycle) tropospheric aerosol and no stratospheric aerosol influence on diffuse shortwave radiation</p> <p>FixedTropAero_DF: Time-invariant (1901-1920 cycle) tropospheric aerosol influence on diffuse shortwave radiation</p> <p>FixedStratAero_DF: no stratospheric aerosol influence on diffuse shortwave radiation</p> <p> </p>
Monthly and seasonal climatologies of the mixed layer potential temperature and salinity budgets in the Red Sea
<p>Monthly and seasonal climatologies of the mixed layer temperature and salinity budgets in the Red Sea (RS), analyzed using the outputs of a high-resolution (1/100) ocean general circulation model (MITgcm) covering the period 2001 to 2015 (Krokos et al., 2021).</p> <p>The data support the analysis presented in the paper "Processes governing the seasonal evolution of mixed layers in the Red Sea", accepted for publication in the Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans.</p> <p>The model diagnostics’ terms include the mixed layer depth (MLD), the surface heat (Qnet) and freshwater fluxes (FW), the mixed layer pot. temperature (MLT) and salinity (MLS), and the surface velocities over the RS.</p> <p>The analyzed budget terms include the tendency of pot. temperature θ and salinity S (TT, ST), the surface fluxes of θ and S (TF, SF), the divergence of the advective fluxes of θ and S (TA, SA), the diffusive flux of θ and S (TD, SD), and processes at the ML base (Tbase, Sbase) that comprise en(de)trainment and the advective and diffusive fluxes acting on the en(de)trained volume.</p> <p>Krokos, G., Cerovečki, I., Zhan, P., Hendershott, M. C., & Hoteit, I. (2021). Seasonal Evolution of Mixed Layers in the Red Sea and the Relative Contribution of Atmospheric Buoyancy and Momentum Forcing, 1–44. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08762</p>
Data for "Spurious forces can dominate the vorticity budget of ocean gyres on the C-grid"
<p>This contains data for the submitted paper "Spurious forces can dominate the vorticity budget of ocean gyres on the C-grid" which has been submitted to JAMES.</p>
Rethinking the Roles of Transport and Photochemistry in Regional Ozone Pollution: Insights from Ozone Mass and Concentration Budgets
<p>1) Code (Fortran) to quantify ozone mass and concentration budgets in the atmospheric boundary layer of the user-defined region.</p> <p>2) Initial data of ozone mass and concentration budgets in the atmospheric boundary layer of the Pearl River Delta in Oct. 2015 and July 2016.</p>
Exploratory pilot study on resource allocation along the dementia continuum under constrained and unconstrained budget scenarios
<p>Supporting quantitative data for a pilot longitudinal balance of care study. </p>
Data from: Correcting a bias in the computation of behavioral time budgets that are based on supervised learning
<p>Supervised learning of behavioral modes from body-acceleration data has become a widely used research tool in Behavioral Ecology over the past decade. One of the primary usages of this tool is to estimate behavioral time budgets from the distribution of behaviors as predicted by the model. These serve as the key parameters to test predictions about the variation in animal behavior. In this paper we show that the widespread computation of behavioral time budgets is biased, due to ignoring the classification model confusion probabilities. Next, we introduce <em>the confusion matrix correction for time budgets</em> -- a simple correction method for adjusting the computed time budgets based on the model's confusion matrix. Finally, we show that the proposed correction is able to eliminate the bias, both theoretically and empirically in a series of data simulations on body acceleration data of a fossorial rodent species (Damaraland mole-rat, <em>Fukomys damarensis</em>). Our paper provides a simple implementation of <em>the confusion matrix correction for time budgets</em>, and we encourage researchers to use it to improve accuracy of behavioral time budget calculations.</p>
Data Archive for "Acceleration as a proxy for energy expenditure in a facultative-soaring bird: comparing dynamic body acceleration and time-energy budgets to heart rate"
<p>Heart rate, acceleration, and respirometry data from four wild-caught gulls during climate chamber and treadmill calibration measurements (2018), as well as heart rate and acceleration data from five free-ranging gulls from a colony on Texel, NL during the breeding season (May - July, 2019). </p> <p> </p>
Evaluation of the local sea-level budget at tide gauges since 1958
<p>### Data supplement for 'Evaluation of the local sea-level budget at tide gauges since 1958'</p> <p><br> Authors: Jinping Wang, John A. Church, Xuebin Zhang, Jonathan M. Gregory, Laure Zanna and Xianyao Chen</p> <p>Created 9/5/2020<br> Please email wangjinping@ouc.edu for questions.</p> <p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br> ### PLEASE CITE THE APPROPRIATE PAPERS WHEN USING THIS DATA ###<br> Please cite 'Evaluation of the local sea-level budget at tide gauges since 1958' when using this data set.<br> Our results heavily relies on previous work, and please acknowledge the previous work by citing the original sources of the data.<br> The Data Availability Statement section of 'Evaluation of the local sea-level budget at tide gauges since 1958' contains the full list of sources of all the original data.</p> <p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br> This data supplement contains the following files:</p> <p>separate_components_rsl.mat <br> Spatial patterns of relative sea level trend (mm/yr) are provided for individual component.</p> <p>lon = longitude<br> lat = latitude<br> sdsl = sterodynamic sea level<br> barystatic_grd = the sum of all barystatic-GRD fingerprints<br> glacier = glacier contribution including charted and uncharted glaciers<br> ice_sheet = the sum of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets<br> gia = glacial isostatic adjustment<br> tws = terrestrial water storage<br> sum = the sum of all contributions</p> <p><br> GMSL.mat<br> Global mean time series of sea level and each components (mm).</p> <p>The variable names are the same with those in separate_components_rsl.mat <br> recons_mean = the ensemble mean of GMSL reconstructions (including Church & White, 2011; Dangendorf et al., 2019; Frederikse et al., 2020; Hay et al., 2015)</p> <p><br> components_TG_locations.mat<br> All tide gauge observations and the individual contribution (mmm/yr).</p> <p>The variable names are the same with those in separate_components_rsl.mat <br> tgobs = tide gauge observations<br> tgobs_ovlm = tide gauge observations with other VLM correction applied</p> <p><br> VLM_components.mat<br> VLM estimate and its individual components (mm/yr).</p> <p>vlm_total = total VLM<br> vlm_bgrd = barystatic-GRD VLM component<br> vlm_gia = GIA-related VLM component<br> vlm_other = other local VLM component</p> <p>vlm_total_uncertianty90 = 90% confidence level for total VLM<br> vlm_bgrd = 90% confidence level for barystatic-GRD VLM component<br> vlm_gia = 90% confidence level for GIA-related VLM component<br> vlm_other = 90% confidence level for other local VLM component</p>
Houbara time budgets according to individual and season
<p>Understanding the behaviours and time budgets of translocated animals post-release has the potential to improve rearing and release protocols, and therefore survival rate. <em>Otididae</em> (bustards) inhabit open landscapes across the Middle East and Asia, are highly mobile on the ground and have similar lifestyles and body plans. The Asian Houbara (<em>Chlamydotis macqueenii</em>) is a bustard of conservation concern inhabiting the middle East to Central Asia and is frequently reared in captivity for population management. We deployed tri-axial accelerometers on 20 captive Asian Houbaras in two seasons to catalogue basic behaviours, provide a template applicable to other bustard species and examine seasonal differences in behaviour. We created Boolean algorithms to define the following behaviours using raw acceleration data and derived metrics: stationary, locomotion and eating/drinking. We used video recordings to cross-validate the algorithms, yielding recalls from 95% to 97%, and precisions between 97% and 98%. Houbaras spent significantly more time 'stationary' and less time on 'locomotion' in Summer (June) compared to Spring (March). Simple Boolean algorithms proved useful in identifying several behaviours and have the potential to be applicable to other bustard species, in captivity and in the wild post-release.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.