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136 results for “Community development”
Data from: A cost-and-time effective procedure to develop SNP markers for multiple species: a support for community genetics
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Data from: Two-year impact of community-based health screening and parenting groups on child development in Zambia: follow-up to a cluster-randomized controlled trial
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Data from: Long-term avian community response to housing development at the boundary of U.S. protected areas: effect size increases with time
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Data from: Bacterial community dynamics during embryonic and larval development of three confamilial echinoids
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Data from: Ants as ecological indicators of rainforest restoration: community convergence and the development of an Ant Forest Indicator Index in the Australian wet tropics
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A co-development approach to conservation leads to informed habitat design and rapid establishment of amphibian communities
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Microbial communities developing within bulk sediments under fish carcasses on a tidal flat
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Data from: Mosquitoes host communities of bacteria that are essential for development but vary greatly between local habitats
Mosquitoes are insects of interest because several species vector disease-causing pathogens to humans and other vertebrates. We previously reported that mosquitoes from long-term laboratory cultures require living bacteria in their gut to develop, but development does not depend on particular species of bacteria. Here, we focused on three distinct but interrelated areas of study to better understand the role of bacteria in mosquito development by studying field and laboratory populations of Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus from the southeastern United States. Sequence analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA gene amplicons showed that bacterial community composition differed substantially in larvae from different collection sites, whereas larvae from the same site shared similarities. Although previously unknown to be infected by Wolbachia, results also indicated that Ae. aegypti from one field site hosted a dual infection. Regardless of collection site or factors like Wolbachia infection, however, each mosquito species required living bacteria in their digestive tract to develop. Results also identified several concerns in using antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial community in larvae in order to study its developmental consequences. Altogether, our results indicate that several mosquito species require living bacteria for development. We also hypothesize these species do not rely on particular bacteria because larvae do not reliably encounter the same bacteria in the aquatic habitats they develop in.
Data for: Development of a learning community focused on sea-level rise and coastal habitat change
<p>Rapid habitat changes are occuring in salt marshes located in the Northeastern United States, including expansion of ponded areas on the marsh platform, die off of coastal forests, and subsequent colonization of 'ghost forests' by marsh vegetation. This work focuses on two main areas: (1) environmental conditions along the marsh forest border undergoing rapid transitions; and (2) environmental conditions and plant stress in marsh platforms with extensive ponding, with three study sites: in Long Island and Southern New England, where there are often significant slope breaks along the upland (slope ~0.01), and in southern New Jersey on the Atlantic Coastal plan (slope ~0.003).</p> <p>To better understand drivers of environmental change in marsh-forest borders undergoing rapid transitions, we measured shallow groundwater levels, soil salinity, and forest health and structure along the salt marsh-upland border at three sites with varying slopes using installation of shallow groundwater wells, drone imagery and associated image processing, and geophysical methods. To better understand drivers of environmental change on the marsh platform, we measured used piezometers to understand vertical gradients in marsh groundwater levels, and measured photosynthesis and plant biomass and used drone imagery to map plant stress indices, as indicators of plant stress. While we anticipate that this data will be published in journal articles of the next 2 years, we archive collected data to facilitated data sharing, as required by NSF.</p>
Figure 1 from: Acquah ME, Aboagye F, Ashong Y, Mosi L (2024) Development of a field diagnostic tool for Schistosoma mansoni Praziquantel resistant markers in selected endemic communities. Research Ideas and Outcomes 10: e120899. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.10.e120899
Figure 1 Graphical Abstract. Adapted from Summers et al. (2022), available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Community perception on the development of rural community-based tourism amid social tensions in Colombia
<p>This file contains the data which figures 2 and 4 were constructed with.</p>
Data from: Order of herbivore arrival on wild cabbage populations influences subsequent arthropod community development
In plant-arthropod associations, the first herbivores to colonise a plant may directly or indirectly affect community assembly on that particular plant. Whether the order of arrival of different arthropod species further modulates community assembly and affects plant fitness remains unclear. Using wild Brassica oleracea plants in the field, we manipulated the order of arrival of early-season herbivores that belong to different feeding guilds, namely the aphid Brevicoryne brassicae and caterpillars of Plutella xylostella. We investigated the effect of herbivore identity and order of arrival on community assembly on two B. oleracea plant populations during two growth seasons. For this perennial plant, we evaluated whether foliar herbivory also affected herbivore communities on the flowers and if these interactions affected plant seed production. Aphid infestation caused an increase in parasitoid abundance, but caterpillars modulated these effects, depending on the order of herbivore infestation and plant population. In the second growth season, when plants flowered, the order of infestation of leaves with aphids and caterpillars more strongly affected abundance of herbivores feeding on the flowers than those feeding on leaves. Infestation with caterpillars followed by aphids caused an increase in flower-feeding herbivores compared to the reversed order of infestation in one plant population, whereas the opposite effects were observed for the other plant population. The impact on plant seed set in the first reproductive year was limited. Our work shows that the identity and arrival order of early season herbivores may have long-term consequences for community composition on individual plants and that these patterns may vary among plant populations. We discuss how these community processes may affect plant fitness and speculate on the implications for evolution of plant defences.
Meet Me on the Pitch: Developing and Testing a Community-Based Sports and Behavioral Health Intervention for Youth
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07339228. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Effect of Community Based Depression Management and Child Development
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02719054. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 0. Publications: 37.
Community Development Teams to Scale-Up Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC) in California
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00880126. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 3.
Community Development and Nutrition Education in Banke District, Nepal: Effect on Child Health and Growth
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03516396. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.
Data from: Extending the Growth Rate Hypothesis to species development: can stoichiometric traits help to explain the composition of macroinvertebrate communities?
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Data from: Order of herbivore arrival on wild cabbage populations influences subsequent arthropod community development
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Data for: Development of a learning community focused on sea-level rise and coastal habitat change
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Data from: Mosquitoes host communities of bacteria that are essential for development but vary greatly between local habitats
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ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.