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FIGURE 10 in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 10. Distribution of E. varleyi (triangles) and E. feichtingeri n. sp. (circles). Numbered localities are those where type specimens and tissue samples were collected; those not numbered are accoustic records: (1) surroundings of Hotel Zaza, Sancti Spiritus Province; (2) Paso de Lesca, Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province; (3) Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, Granma Province; (4) Los Muertos, Alegría de Pío, Niquero, Granma Province; (5) Minas del Frío, Sierra Maestra, Granma Province; (6) Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra Granma Province; (7) Hotel Sierramar, Sevilla, Guamá, Santiago de Cuba Province; (8) La Tabla, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba Province; (9) 4.5 km S Cruce de los Baños, Tercer Frente, Santiago de Cuba Province; (10) Ciudad de Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba Province; (11) Providencia, 13 km WNW of El Caney, Santiago de Cuba Province; (12) 1.2 km NNW of Nuevo Mundo, mainroad to La Caoba, San Luis, Santiago de Cuba Province; (13) Gran Piedra, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba Province; (14) Santa Rita, Guantánamo Province; (15) El Salvador, Guantánamo Province; (16) City of Guantánamo, Guantánamo Province; (17) Arroyón, San Antonio del Sur, Guantánamo Province; (18) El Palmar, Guantánamo Province; (19) San Rafael, Yateras, Guantánamo Province; (20) La Munición, Guantánamo Province; (21) Loma de La Mensura, Holguín Province.

FIGURE 8. C in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 8. C-banded karyotypes of (A) a male of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. specimen from Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra (Granma Province) and (B) a female specimen of E. varleyi from Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the distinct interstitial C-bands in the larger telocentric chromosome pairs 3–8 in the karyotype of the individual from the Santo Domingo population.

FIGURE 7 in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 7. Conventionally (Giemsa) stained karotype of a male specimen of Eleutherodactylus varleyi collected in Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the two small metacentric chromosomes 1 and 2 and the 14 telo- or subtelocentric chromosomes 3–16 of continuously decreasing sizes.

FIGURE 3 in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 3. Variation in the size of the tympanum and supratympanic stripe in some specimens of Eleutherodactylus varleyi (A-I) and E. feichtingeri n. sp. (J-R). See Diagnosis to understand the figure. (A) Holotype of E. varleyi (MCZ 10601), from Soledad, Cienfuegos Province (only tympanum size is informative, the specimen is discolored); (B) MNHNCu 1231 and (C) MNHNCu 1232, both from Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province; (D) LMD 279, Sabanas Llanas, Alturas de Pizarras del Sur, Pinar del Río Province; (E) MNHNCu 613, Cueva Cheta, Majagua-Canteras, Sierra de San Carlos, Pinar del Río Province; (F) MNHNCu 1235, Campismo La Chorrera, Artemisa Province; (G) Boca de Canasí, Mayabeque Province; (H) LMD 251 and (I) LMD 252, Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos (=Soledad), Cienfuegos Province; (J) Holotype of E. feichtingeri n. sp. (Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province); (K) MNHNCu 1193 and (L) MNHNCu 1192, paratopotypes; (M) MNHNCu 1195 and (N) MNHNCu 1210, Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, Granma Province; (O) MNHNCu 1224, Guantánamo City (cross-road to El Salvador), Guantánamo Province; (P) MNHNCu 1217, Gran Piedra, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba Province; (Q) MNHNCu 1219, Santiago de Cuba City (airport), Santiago de Cuba Province; (R) MNHNCu 1227, San Rafael, Yateras, Guantánamo Province.

FIGURE 2 in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 2. Plotting graph of Tympanum width vs. head length in samples (by population) of two closely related species of Cuban Eleutherodactylus.

FIGURE 6 in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree of Cuban grass frogs, Eleutherodactylus varleyi and its close relative E. feichtingeri n. sp. The tree was constructed from DNA sequences of the mitochondrial Cyt-b gene, using maximum likelihood. Bootstrap support values are indicated on nodes. In the tree, the holotype of E. feichtingeri is GenBank JN015155.

FIGURE 4 in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 4. Color patterns of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. and E. varleyi (drawings from Díaz and Cádiz, 2008). See text for pattern descriptions.

FIGURE 9 in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 9. Silver-stained nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in the karyotypes of (A) a male and (B) a female specimen of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. collected in Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra (Granma Province), as well as (C) a male specimen of E. varleyi from Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the two NOR cytotypes in the Santo Domingo population and the deletion of one of the homologous NORs in the karyotype of the specimen from the Soroa population.

FIGURE 5 in A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba

FIGURE 5. Oscillograms and sonagrams (A–D) of advertisement calls of two cryptic species of Cuban Eleutherodactylus: E. feichtingeri n. sp. (A), from the type locality, voucher male MNHNCu 1181 (holotype), air temperature: 27.4ºC, 01:00h, 6Aug.2010; call variation of E. varleyi (B–D), same locality, voucher male MNHNCu 1230, 27.4ºC, 01:23h, 6Aug.2010. (E) Occurrence of one, two, and three note calls in sound recordings (two minutes long) of male Eleutherodactylus varleyi and E. feichtingeri n. sp. from the same localities listed in Table 2. Males with shorter periods of recording were not included in the graph. Voucher specimens: Eleutherodactylus varleyi (excepting Jardín Botánico Nacional, La Habana): Sierra de Cubitas: MNHNCu 1230; Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos: LMD 266–269, 22–23°C. Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp.: Sierra de Cubitas: MNHNCu 1181, 1184, and 1189, 27.4–27.9°C; Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz: MNHNCu 1208 and 1209, 26°C; Gran Piedra: MNHNCu 1213, 1214, and 1216, 20.6°C

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of the genus Adelophryne (based on Lynch 1986; Hoogmoed & Lescure 1984; Hoogmoed et al. 1994; Rodriguez & Duellman 1994; Duellman 1997; Señaris & Ayarzagüena 2006; MacCulloch et al. 2008; Kok & Kalamandeen 2008; Ortega-Andrade 2009; Loebmann & Haddad 2010; Loebmann et al. 2011; Cassiano-Lima et al. 2011) and that of A. mucronatus sp. nov. in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Ventral views of hand (A) and foot (B) of a cleared and stained paratype Adelophryne mucronatus sp. nov. (ZUEC 18810).

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne mucronatus sp. nov. (ZUEC 16169). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D).

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Adult individuals of Adelophryne mucronatus sp. nov. in life: (A) male holotype (ZUEC 16169); (B) female paratype female (MZUESC 9093); (C) adult female (paratype), motionless (ZUEC 12159); (D) adult female (paratype) walking (ZUEC 14253). Note the white line in the anal flap region indicated by the white arrows.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Waveform (bottom) and spectrogram (top) of the advertisement call of Adelophryne mucronatus sp. nov. Air temperature 26.5°C, 20:30 h. Frequencies above 7 kHz are considered side-bands.

FIGURE 2 in Genetic variation among populations of, and evidence of deep divergence within, the Rio Grande Chirping Frog, Eleutherodactylus campi (Anura Eleutherodactylidae)

FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree based on Bayesian analysis of mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences. Numbers above nodes are ML Bootstrap (before the slash) and Bayesian Posterior probability (after the slash) values. Numbers below branch nodes correspond to mean divergence date estimates in millions of years. Node bars indicate 95% HPD associated with divergence dates whereas the scale bars indicate time in million years.

FIGURE 1 in Genetic variation among populations of, and evidence of deep divergence within, the Rio Grande Chirping Frog, Eleutherodactylus campi (Anura Eleutherodactylidae)

FIGURE 1. Eleutherodactylus campi in life, found under a palm log at the edge of a parking lot (Image by Jake M. Scott)."

FIGURE 5 in A new species of frog from the Caribbean island of Montserrat (Eleutherodactylidae, Eleutherodactylus)

FIGURE 5. Eleutherodactylus johnstonei. (A–C), photos in life. (A) Uncatalogued individual from 9.5 km WNW Troy, Jamaica (18.2835, -77.6726, 510 m), collected 20 September 1985 by SBH and C. A. Hass. (B) ANSP 38793 (SBH 267722), adult female from Martins Bay, Barbados (13.1978, -59.4948, 5 m), collected 10 June 2006 by SBH and C. A. Hass. (C) Uncatalogued individual from Montreal, St. Vincent (13.2085, -61.1867, 482 m), collected 24 April 1996 by SBH. Photographs by SBH.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of frog from the Caribbean island of Montserrat (Eleutherodactylidae, Eleutherodactylus)

FIGURE 4. Eleutherodactylus montserratae sp. nov. (A–C), photos in life. (A) USNM 315610, an adult male from Pic du Paradis (near summit), St. Martin (18.0771, -63.0497, 406 m), collected 12 September 1988 by Ronald Crombie. (B) Uncatalogued individual from Galway's Soufriere, near the caldera on Montserrat (16.704552, -62.18772, 180 m), collected 14 August 1991 by SBH and C. A. Hass. (C) Uncatalogued individual from 0.5 km N Boyd's at Fairview Inn, St. Kitts (17.3015, -62.7706, 77 m), collected 26 July 1988 by SBH and C. A. Hass. Photographs by SBH.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of frog from the Caribbean island of Montserrat (Eleutherodactylidae, Eleutherodactylus)

FIGURE 3. Eleutherodactylus montserratae sp. nov. (A–B) ANSP 38773, holotype, an adult female. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of frog from the Caribbean island of Montserrat (Eleutherodactylidae, Eleutherodactylus)

FIGURE 1. Graphs showing differences in three characters of Eleutherodactylus montserratae sp. nov. (filled circles) and E. johnstonei (hollow circles): (A) internarial distance, (B) tympanum diameter, and (C) head width. Arrows indicate the holotypes of the two species.