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Spreadsheet Template for Trophic Guild Data for Fungi
<p>Spreadsheet template for <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14646717">Trophic guild data for fungi</a></p>
Trophic guild data for fungi
<p>Data on trophic guilds of fungi derived from the following sources:</p> <p>Alker AP, Smith GW, Kim K. 2001. Characterization of Aspergillus sydowii (Thom et Church), a fungal pathogen of Caribbean sea fan corals. Hydrobiologia 460:105–11.</p> <p>Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Sampaio, J.P., Weiβ, M., Oberwinkler, F., 2006. The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis. Mycol Progress 5, 41–66.</p> <p>Blackwell, W.H., Letcher, P.M. and Powell, M.J., 2019. Review of Nucleophaga (a primitive,__cryptomycotan__genus): Summary of named and unnamed species, with discussion of contemporary and historical observations. Phytologia, 101, pp.1-18.</p> <p>Cali A., Becnel J.J., Takvorian P.M. (2016) Microsporidia. In: Archibald J. et al. (eds) Handbook of the Protists. Springer, Cham.</p> <p>Canter, H. M., G. H. M. Jaworski. 1982. Some Observation on the Alga Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton and its Parasitism by Two Chytridiaceous Fungi. Annals of Botany 49(4):429–446.</p> <p>Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E.E., Lewis, R., 2018. Multigene phylogeny and cell evolution of chromist infrakingdom Rhizaria: contrasting cell organisation of sister phyla Cercozoa and Retaria. Protoplasma 255, 1517–1574.</p> <p>Chen, X., Lili, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Ouyang, S., Zhang, Q., Tong, Y., Xu, J. and Zuo, S., 2017. Functional analysis of polygalacturonase gene RsPG2 from Rhizoctonia solani, the pathogen of rice sheath blight. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 149(2), pp.491-502.</p> <p>Dewel, R. A., J. D. Joines, and J. J. Bond. 1985. A new chytridiomycete parasitizing the tardigrade Milnesium tardigradum. Canad. J. Bot. 63:1525- 1534.</p> <p>Dwyer, J., Burwell, B., Humber, R.A., Mcleod, C., Fleetwood, M., Johnson, T. 2006. Schizangiella serpentis infection in a Virginia ratsnake (Elaphe obsoleta). Veterinary Pathology. 43(5):819-819. </p> <p>Embree, R.W. and Indoh, H., 1967. Aquamortierella, a new genus in the Mucorales. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, pp. 464-467. </p> <p>Gryganskyi, A.P., Humber, R.A., Smith, M.E., Miadlikovska, J., Wu, S., Voigt, K., Walther, G., Anishchenko, I.M. and Vilgalys, R., 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the Entomophthoromycota. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65(2), pp.682-694.</p> <p>Guo, Y., Jud, W., Weikl, F. et al. 2021. Volatile organic compound patterns predict fungal trophic mode and lifestyle. Commun Biol 4:673.</p> <p>He, M.-Q., Zhao, R.-L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raspé, O., Kakishima, M., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Vellinga, E.C., Halling, R., Papp, V., Zmitrovich, I.V., Buyck, B., Ertz, D., Wijayawardene, N.N., Cui, B.-K., Schoutteten, N., Liu, X.-Z., Li, T.-H., Yao, Y.-J., Zhu, X.-Y., Liu, A.-Q., Li, G.-J., Zhang, M.-Z., Ling, Z.-L., Cao, B., Antonín, V., Boekhout, T., da Silva, B.D.B., De Crop, E., Decock, C., Dima, B., Dutta, A.K., Fell, J.W., Geml, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gorjón, S.P., Haelewaters, D., He, S.-H., Hodkinson, B.P., Horak, E., Hoshino, T., Justo, A., Lim, Y.W., Menolli, N., Mešić, A., Moncalvo, J.-M., Mueller, G.M., Nagy, L.G., Nilsson, R.H., Noordeloos, M., Nuytinck, J., Orihara, T., Ratchadawan, C., Rajchenberg, M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Tkalčec, Z., Valenzuela, R., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Wei, T.-Z., Weiß, M., Zhao, C.-L., Kirk, P.M., 2019. Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99, 105–367.</p> <p>Karpov, S.A., Mamkaeva, M.A., Aleoshin, V.V., Nassonova, E., Lilje, O. and Gleason, F.H., 2014. Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia. Frontiers in Microbiology, 5, p.112.</p> <p>Kramer, C. L. (1958). A new genus in the Protomycetaceae. Mycologia, 50(6), 916-926.</p> <p>Kubanek J, Jensen PR, Keifer PA, Sullards MC, Collins DO, Fenical W. 2003. Seaweed resistance to microbial attack: a targeted chemical defence against marine fungi. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 6916–21. </p> <p>Küpper FC, Maier I, Müller DG, Loiseaux-de Goer S, Guillou L. 2006. Phylogenetic affinities of two eukaryotic pathogens of marine macroalgae, Eurychasma dicksonii (Wright) Magnus and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. Cryptogam. Algol. 27:165–84.</p> <p>Martel, A., Spitzen-van der Sluijs, A., Blooi, M., Bert, W., Ducatelle, R., Fisher, M.C., Woeltjes, A., Bosman, W., Chiers, K., Bossuyt, F. and Pasmans, F., 2013. Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans sp. nov. causes lethal chytridiomycosis in amphibians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(38), pp.15325-15329.</p> <p>Möckel, L., Meusemann, K., Misof, B., Schwartze, V.U., De Fine Licht, H.H., Voigt, K., Stielow, B., de Hoog, S., Beutel, R.G., Buellesbach, J., 2022. Phylogenetic Revision and Patterns of Host Specificity in the Fungal Subphylum Entomophthoromycotina. Microorganisms 10, 256.</p> <p>Naranjo-Ortiz, M.A., Gabaldón, T., 2019. Fungal evolution: diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of the Fungi. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 94, 2101–2137.</p> <p>Olive, L. S. 1980. Caulochytrium protostelioides sp. nov., a New Chytrid with Aerial Sporangia. American Journal of Botany 67(4):568-574.</p> <p>Patterson, D., 1999. The Diversity of Eukaryotes. The American Naturalist 154(supplement):S96-S124.</p> <p>Powell, M.J. 1984. Fine structure of the unwalled thallus of Rozella polyphagi in its host Polyphagus euglenae. Mycologia 76:1039-1048.</p> <p>Powell M.J. 1993. Looking at Mycology with a Janus Face: A Glimpse at Chytridiomycetes Active in the Environment. Mycologia 85:1-20.</p> <p>Powell M.J. 2016. Blastocladiomycota. In: Archibald J. et al. (eds) Handbook of the Protists. Springer, Cham.</p> <p>Powell M.J. 2016. Chytridiomycota. In: Archibald J. et al. (eds) Handbook of the Protists. Springer, Cham.</p> <p>Riccioni C, Belfiori B, Rubini A, Bucci G, Ianigro M (2024). Dataset of endophytic and forest fungi (IBBR-CNR-FABI-01). Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Bioscienze e BioRisorse (CNR-IBBR). Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/arjsuy accessed via GBIF.org on 2025-01-14.</p> <p>Schüßler, A., 2012. The Geosiphon–Nostoc endosymbiosis and its role as a model for arbuscular mycorrhiza research. In Fungal associations (pp. 77-91). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</p> <p>Sekimoto, S., Rochon, D., Long, J.E. et al. 2011. A multigene phylogeny of Olpidium and its implications for early fungal evolution. BMC Evol Biol 11:331.</p> <p>Strassert, J.F.H., Wurzbacher, C., Hervé, V. et al. Long rDNA amplicon sequencing of insect-infecting nephridiophagids reveals their affiliation to the Chytridiomycota and a potential to switch between hosts. Sci Rep 11, 396 (2021).</p> <p>Toome, M., Roberson, R.W., Aime, M.C., 2013. Meredithblackwellia eburnea gen. et sp. nov., Kriegeriaceae fam. nov. and Kriegeriales ord. nov.—toward resolving higher-level classification in Microbotryomycetes. Mycologia 105, 486–495.</p> <p>Vilela, L.A.F. and Damásio, M.M., 2021. Molecular and cellular changes of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-plant interaction in pesticide contamination. Chapter 41 in Handbook of Bioremediation (pp. 649-656). Academic Press.</p> <p>Walker, G., Dorrell, R., Schlacht, A., Dacks, J., 2011. Eukaryotic systematics: A user__s guide for cell biologists and parasitologists. Parasitology 138, 1638–63.</p> <p>Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Hawksworth, D.L., Madrid, H., Kirk, P.M., Braun, U., Singh, R.V., Crous, P.W., Kukwa, M., Lücking, R., Kurtzman, C.P., Yurkov, A., Haelewaters, D., Aptroot, A., Lumbsch, H.T., Timdal, E., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Phillips, A.J.L., Groenewald, J.Z., Papizadeh, M., Selbmann, L., Dayarathne, M.C., Weerakoon, G., Jones, E.B.G., Suetrong, S., Tian, Q., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Bahkali, A.H., Pang, K.-L., Tanaka, K., Dai, D.Q., Sakayaroj, J., Hujslová, M., Lombard, L., Shenoy, B.D., Suija, A., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Thambugala, K.M., Wanasinghe, D.N., Sharma, B.O., Gaikwad, S., Pandit, G., Zucconi, L., Onofri, S., Egidi, E., Raja, H.A., Kodsueb, R., Cáceres, M.E.S., Pérez-Ortega, S., Fiuza, P.O., Monteiro, J.S., Vasilyeva, L.N., Shivas, R.G., Prieto, M., Wedin, M., Olariaga, I., Lateef, A.A., Agrawal, Y., Fazeli, S.A.S., Amoozegar, M.A., Zhao, G.Z., Pfliegler, W.P., Sharma, G., Oset, M., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Takamatsu, S., Bensch, K., de Silva, N.I., De Kesel, A., Karunarathna, A., Boonmee, S., Pfister, D.H., Lu, Y.-Z., Luo, Z.-L., Boonyuen, N., Daranagama, D.A., Senanayake, I.C., Jayasiri, S.C., Samarakoon, M.C., Zeng, X.-Y., Doilom, M., Quijada, L., Rampadarath, S., Heredia, G., Dissanayake, A.J., Jayawardana, R.S., Perera, R.H., Tang, L.Z., Phukhamsakda, C., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Ma, X., Tibpromma, S., Gusmao, L.F.P., Weerahewa, D., Karunarathna, S.C., 2017. Notes for genera: Ascomycota. Fungal Diversity 86, 1–594.</p> <p>World Health Organization, 2022. WHO fungal priority pathogens list to guide research, development and public health action. Geneva: World Health Organization.</p>
Spreadsheet Template for Fungi Ecomorphological Trait Data
<p>Spreadsheet template for <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14647411">Fungi ecomorphological trait data</a></p>
Fig. 1 in New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from La Gomera (Canary Islands, Spain), including the new species: Usnea boomiana P. Clerc
Fig. 1. – Schematic map of the Canary Islands with the situation of Gomera (G). The other islands are: Gran Canaria (C), Fuerteventura (F), El Hierro (H), Lanzarote (L), La Palma (P) and Tenerife (T).
Figure 2 in On the Fly: Tritrophic Associations of Bats, Bat Flies, and Fungi
Figure 2. Quantitative bat–bat and fly–Laboulbeniales tripartite interaction network. Nodes (red, green, and blue) represent species, links (grey) represent species interactions. The width of the nodes and links corresponds to the quantitative frequency of surveyed species and the frequency of species interactions, respectively. Bat species nodes are in red, batfly species nodes in green, and Laboulbeniales species nodes in blue. In the batfly nodes, dark green represents those individuals of the bat fly species on which the Laboulbeniales was identified to at least genus level, whereas light green represents the individuals that were infected by Laboulbeniales but where the Laboulbeniales was not identified.
Figure 1 in On the Fly: Tritrophic Associations of Bats, Bat Flies, and Fungi
Figure 1. Hyperparasitism. Left, generalized diagram of hyperparasitism. Red, primary host (bat); green, secondary host/primary parasite (bat fly); blue, secondary parasite/hyperparasite (fungus). Right, Pteronotus parnellii (Mormoopidae), Trichobius yunkeri (Streblidae), Gloeandromyces nycteribiidarum (Laboulbeniales). Images not to scale. Photos: Danny Haelewaters, Thomas Hiller.
Fig. 99 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 99 (next page). A. The disused "Holtug Kalkbrud" is an old limestone quarry where the small water ponds (visible in the middle of the picture) completely dry out and leave a lot of plant debris behind. By sifting this debris Teratomyces philonthi (on Gabrius breviventer), Laboulbenia flagellata (on Anchomenus dorsalis), L. leisti (on Leistus ferrugineus), Cantharomyces orientalis (on Carpelimus bilineatus and C. corticinus), and Monoicomyces homalotae (on Atheta graminicola) can be found. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). B. By sifting this semi-fresh flood debris on the dike at Juvre in the northern part of the island Rømø in the Wadden Sea, the extremely rare Corethromyces bialowiezensis (on Tachyporus chrysomelinus) very surprisingly was found, and also Monoicomyces invisibilis (on Platystethus alutaceus) was among the species found here. The sifting of flood debris immediately after severe autumn and winter storms with large floods as a result, has proven to be extremely effective in finding large amounts of invertebrates. The picture shows evidence of no less than three such incidents, in the form of well-separated belts of flood debris consisting of large amounts of plant material on the dike. Henning Liljehult is seen here a little irresolute about where to start on a 3-kilometer-long belt of debris. (Photograph: Jan Pedersen). C. "Klintebjerg ved Klint" is a sun-exposed, sandy grazed meadow with small shallow ponds where Zodiomyces vorticellarius (on Helochares obscurus) and Chitonomyces paradoxus (on Laccophilus minutus) can be found. In cow and deer dung on the pasture Rhachomyces philonthinus (on Philonthus varians), Laboulbenia argutoris (on Pterostichus strenuus) and Monoicomyces britannicus (on Atheta longicornis) are found. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). D. The area around the now disused railway terrain in Rødbyhavn is one of the most exciting habitats in Denmark, as for many years a completely unique flora and fauna has proved to be present. Thus, more than 30 thermophilic invertebrate species new to the Danish fauna have been found at this site. This fact is primarily due to the southern location in Denmark and a habitat type which is quite unique to Danish conditions, most of all reminiscent of the conditions on rocky or sandy pastures in Central Europe. Among other things, it is the only known Danish locality for Laboulbenia egens (on Elaphropus parvulus) which, like Rhachomyces canariensis (on Trechus obtusus), Ecteinomyces trichopterophilus (on Acrotrichis spp.), Laboulbenia calathi (on Calathus melanocephalus), L. eubradycelli (on Bradycellus caucasicus and Bradycellus csikii), L. olisthopi (on Olisthopus rotundatus), and L. pedicellata (on Bembidion illigeri), was found by sifting extremely sun-exposed dry moss and lichens on gravel. In the seed-heads of wild carrots Laboulbenia ophoni (on Ophonus puncticeps) was found. (Photograph: Jan Pedersen). E. View from part of the Wadden Sea as seen from "Rømødaemningen", where Laboulbenia giardii (on Dicheirotrichus gustavii) was found by sifting the seaweed at the foot of the dam. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann).
Fig. 106 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 106. Habitus of hosts with fungi. Some thalli are zoomed in, and others are encircled. A. Corylophus cassidoides with four thalli of Laboulbenia corylophi on the apex of the elytra. B. Spelobia palmata with three thalli of Stigmatomyces divergatus on the left middle coxa. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photos: Aslak Kappel Hansen).
Fig. 97 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 97 (next page). A. Amager Faelled in early spring with JP and his two helpers looking for infected hosts. In this lush, sun-exposed temporary freshwater pond Helodiomyces elegans, Cantharomyces denigratus and C. italicus (all. on Dryops similaris), Ceratomyces pyrenaeus and Eusynaptomyces hydrobii (both on Hydrobius rottenbergii), and Chitonomyces aculeifer on Graptodytes bilineatus were found. In the more dry area, Laboulbenia eubradycelli (on Bradycellus verbasci), L. pedicellata (on Bembidion biguttatum), and Monoicomyces homalotae (on Atheta melanocera) were sifted from wet flood debris with many mice-tracks. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). B. The old light open pine forest in Asserbo Plantage is an unusual habitat in Denmark. From sifting moss and coniferous litter around the pine trees, and leaves underneath sun-exposed heather bushes Rhachomyces spinosus (on Syntomus foveatus), Laboulbenia eubradycelli (on BradYcellus ruficollis), L. inflata (on Acupalpus flavicollis), L. notiophili (on Notiophilus palustris), and perhaps most notable Camptomyces europaeus (on Astenus gracilis) were found. C. In the central part of Denmark's only rocky island, Bornholm, the old peat bog Bastemose is located. In the very wet sun-exposed sphagnum moss the rare Laboulbenia oodiphila (on Oodes helopioides) was collected. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). D. The site "Nordøst for Bispebjerg Station" is one of the many urban ruderal areas that has been shown to contain a very interesting invertebrate fauna and therefore also some exciting Laboulbeniales. From sifting dry moss and leaf litter on this sun-exposed abandoned railway area Symplectromyces vulgaris (on Quedius semiobscurus), Laboulbenia aubryi (on Amara municipalis), L. eubradycelli (on Bradycellus verbasci), L. metableti (on Syntomus foveatus), and L. notiophili (on Notiophilus rufipes) were discovered. (Photograph: Jan Pedersen). E. Bjerge Sydstrand is a typical Danish sandy beach and the type locality of Stigmatomyces thoracochaetae (on Thoracochaeta brachystoma). This new species was found by sifting damp rotten seaweed (like shown on upper right picture where JP has skilled assistance). In the same piles of seaweed Hydrophilomyces gracilis (on Cercyon littoralis), Laboulbenia vulgaris Peyr. (on Bembidion obtusum), Peyritschiella oxyteli (on Anotylus rugosus), and Rickia huggertii (on Omalium riparium) also occurred. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann).
Fig. 103 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 103. Habitus of hosts with fungi. Some thalli are zoomed in, and others are encircled. A. Dyschirius salinus with thalli of Misgomyces dyschirii on various parts of the pronotum. B. Amara municipalis with a few mature thalli of Laboulbenia aubryi on left side of the elytra and many immature on the elytral apices. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photos: Aslak Kappel Hansen).
Fig. 92 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 92. Danish districts. See the text for abbreviations and names (under Material and methods – Localities).
Fig. 98 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 98 (next page). A. Bøtø Plantage is a relatively young pine forest that until recently was a commercial plantation. Now, however, it has been bought by a Danish nature foundation, which aims to do as much for Danish biodiversity as possible. This, among other things, meant that large parts of the plantation have been thinned to increase sun exposure, as shown in the picture here. The experienced collector in the picture is Henning Liljehult, who unfortunately did not catch any infected hosts in this situation. By sifting slightly damp moss and leaves around tree trunks Laboulbenia argutoris (on Pterostichus diligens), L. eubradycelli (on Bradycellus harpalinus), L. metableti (on Syntomus foveatus), and Cryptandromyces elegans on (Brachygluta fossulata) were collected. (Photograph Jan Pedersen). B. This shallow pond in a gravel pit near Bårse turned out to accommodate some very exciting Laboulbeniales which were all found by sifting very wet moss and plant debris along the sun-exposed shore. Most notable was the finding of Tavaresiella hebri (on Hebrus ruficeps), but also Zodiomyces vorticellarius (on Helochares obscurus) and Hydrophilomyces coneglianensis (on Laccobius minutus) could be found. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). C. The locality Gammel Kalvehave does not look like much but has been shown to contain a very high species diversity of Laboulbeniales, with no less than 27 species found so far. All specimens were found either by sifting semi-fresh debris from the reeds standing in brackish water (immediately behind JP) – or by sifting the old mouldy garden compost in the foreground. Here it is first and foremost the finding of Kainomyces isomali (on Gyrohypnus angustatus) that should be highlighted, as this species was not known from Europe before. Of the other Laboulbeniales species, the following should also be mentioned: Euzodiomyces lathrobii (on Lathrobium longulum), Siemaszkoa fennica (on Ptenidium laevigatum), S. ptenidii (on Ptenidium fuscicorne), Symplectromyces vulgaris (on Quedius mesomelinus), Misgomyces dyschirii (on Dyschirius globosus), Ecteinomyces trichopterophilus (on Acrotrichis montandonii), Laboulbenia argutoris (on Pterostichus diligens and P. strenuus), L. clivinalis (on Clivina fossor), L. coneglianensis (on Anisodactylus binotatus), L. curtipes (on Bembidion assimile and B. varium), L. eubradycelli (on Trichocellus placidus), L. fasciculata (on Patrobus atrorufus and Pterostichus rhaeticus), L. flagellata (on Agonum fuliginosum, A. thoreyi, Oxypselaphus obscurus and Pterostichus vernalis), L. littoralis (on Cafius xantholoma), L. luxurians (on Bembidion varium), L. metableti (on Syntomus foveatus), L. murmanica (on Bembidion assimile), L. pedicellata (on Bembidion assimile, B. mannerheimii and Dyschirius globosus), L. vulgaris (on Bembidion guttula and B. tetracolum), Distolomyces forficulae (on Forficula auricularia), Peyritschiella furcifera (on Philonthus debilis), P. nigrescens (on Philonthus debilis), P. oxyteli (on Anotylus rugosus), Cantharomyces orientalis (on Carpelimus corticinus, C. elongatulus and C. foveolatus), Monoicomyces britannicus (on Acrotona pseudotenera and Atheta longicornis), and M. fragilis (on Dinaraea angustula and Ocalea picata). (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). D. Gedser Odde, the southernmost point in Denmark, where Laboulbenia lecoareri (on Trechoblemus micros), L. metableti (on Syntomus foveatus), L. vulgaris (on Bembidion bruxellense), Peyritschiella vulgata (on Philonthus quisquiliarius), and Monoicomyces validus (on Aleochara grisea) were collected by sifting rotten seaweed at the base of the coastal soft clay cliff. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). E. The heath land of Heatherhill contains some very exciting old peat bog water holes (can be seen on the right in the picture). By netting in the dense vegetation in the shallows of these sun-exposed water holes Autoicomyces aquatilis and A. humilis (on Hydrochus crenatus), Eusynaptomyces enochri (on Enochrus coarctatus), Zodiomyces vorticellarius (on Helochares obscurus), Chitonomyces bidessarius (on Hygrotus inaequalis), and Hydraeomyces halipli (on Haliplus ruficollis) were found. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann).
Fig. 96 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 96. Location of habitat pictures. 1. Amager Faelled (Fig. 97A). 2. Asserbo Plantage (Fig. 97B). 3. Bastemose (Fig. 97C). 4. Nordøst for Bispebjerg Station (Fig. 97D). 5. Bjerge Sydstrand (Fig. 97E). 6. Bøtø Plantage (Fig. 98A). 7. Bårse (Fig. 98B). 8. Gammel Kalvehave (Fig. 98C). 9. Gedser Odde (Fig. 98D). 10. Heatherhill (Fig. 98E). 11. Holtug Kalkbrud (Fig. 99A). 12. Juvre (Fig. 99B). 13. Klintebjerg ved Klint (Fig. 99C). 14. Rødbyhavn (Fig. 99D). 15. Rømødaemningen (Fig. 99E). 16. Nordbredden af Skarresø (Fig. 100A). 17. Skaerød (Fig. 100B). 18. Sprogø (Fig. 100C). 19. Sønderstrand på Rømø (Fig. 100D). 20–21. Tofte Skov (Bøgebakken & Engskoven) (Fig. 100E–F). 22. Tryggevaelde Å ved Varpelev (Fig. 101A). 23. Serup Skov (Fig. 101B).
Fig. 105 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 105. Habitus of hosts with fungi. Some thalli are zoomed in, and others are encircled. A. Perigona nigriceps with thalli of Laboulbenia manubriolata on dorsal side of the elytra. B. Brachygluta fossulata with a few thalli of Cryptandromyces elegans on the apex of the abdominal segments, on the hind coxa and the tip of the left hind tibia. C. Lathrobium brunnipes with thalli of Rhadinomyces pallidus on various parts of the body. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photos: Aslak Kappel Hansen).
Fig. 95 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 95. Political maps of Europe showing the number of species of Laboulbeniomycetes at the moment of the European check-list published in 1991 by Santamaria et al. (top), and according to current data (bottom).
Fig. 90 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 90. Monoicomyces reboleirae Santam. sp. nov. A. A pair of mature thalli. B. Mature thallus. C. Perithecium in detail with arrow pointing to outgrowth. D. Basal area of a thallus in detail showing the primary appendage at left with labelled primary septum (a), the lower receptacle with cells I, II, and III, and the antheridium including labelled stalk (II') and four tiers of cells (t1–4). E. Base of a thallus in detail, with labelled cells I, II, III and VI. Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; C–E = 20 µm. Photographs from slide ZMUC C-F-124216 (holotype).
Fig. 89. Monoicomyces spp. A–C. M. matthiatis T.Majewski. A. Mature thallus. B in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 89. Monoicomyces spp. A–C. M. matthiatis T.Majewski. A. Mature thallus. B. Lower receptacle (I, II, and III) and antheridium (tiers of cells labelled with t1–3) in detail. C. Central area of a thallus in detail showing cell III, the primary septum (a), and the darkened, oblique septum separating the basal inflated cell from the elongated apical cell of the primary appendage (arrow). – D–E. M. myllaenae Santam. D. Mature thallus from Spanish type slide kept in BCB. E. Broken and damaged thallus from Denmark. – F –G. M. nigrescens Thaxt. F. Primary appendage in detail showing cell III at the base. G. Immature thallus. Scale bars: A, D–E, G = 50 µm; B–C = 20 µm; F = 25 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123613 (A–C), BCB-SS2329c (D) (holotype), ZMUC C-F-124215 (E), ZMUC C-F-124217 (F–G).
Fig. 88 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 88. Comparison of antheridia from Monoicomyces invisibilis Thaxt. and Eumonoicomyces papuanus Thaxt. A–C. M. invisibilis. Respectively, near, middle and far focus of antheridium in detail. The three tiers of paired cells are labelled (t1–3), the basal cells of secondary appendages (bc sap 1–2), and in the middle focus (B), "an" points to the four phialides. – D–F. E. papuanus. Respectively, near, middle and far focus of antheridium in detail. The three tiers of paired cells are labelled (t1–3), the basal cells of a secondary appendages (bc sap), and in the middle focus (E), "an" points to the phialides and the arrow to the opening through which the spermatia flow out. Scale bars: 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123406 (A–C), FH2092 barcode 00313728 (D–F) (type).
Fig. 91 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 91. Monoicomyces validus Santam. sp. nov. A–B. Mature thalli. C–E. Antheridium at three focusing levels. C–D. Respectively in near and far focus. E. Middle focus in detail with the four tiers of cells (t1–4), and four phialides (an). F. Lower receptacle (I, II, and III) and primary appendage in detail above the primary septum (a). G. Ascospore. Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; C–G = 20 µm. Photographs from slide ZMUC C-F-122693 (holotype).
Fig. 85. Monoicomyces spp. A–B. M. drusillae Santam. Mature thalli. – C–E. M. fragilis Scheloske. C, E. Mature thalli. D in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 85. Monoicomyces spp. A–B. M. drusillae Santam. Mature thalli. – C–E. M. fragilis Scheloske. C, E. Mature thalli. D. Primary appendage (a) and additional branch (arrow) arising from cell III. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123434 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-122963 (C), ZMUC C-F-123928 (D), ZMUC C-F-123758 (E).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.