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Figure 3 in The life cycle in late Paleozoic eryopid temnospondyls: developmental variation, plasticity and phylogeny

Figure 3. Ontogeny of the dermal ornament in Onchiodon labyrinthicus Geinitz. (a) LFUG 13343, (b) MMG SaP 390, (c) MMG SaP 356, (d) MMG SaP 361, (e) LFUG 13395, (f) LFUG 13391, (g) LFUG 13570, (h) LFUG 13292.

Fig. 4 in The life cycle of the reptile-inhabiting nematode Abbreviata hastaspicula (Spirurida: Physalopteridae: Physalopterinae) in Australia

Fig. 4. Adult female Abbreviata hastaspicula. AE, anterior end; ME, muscular oesophagus; GE, glandular oesophagus; TV, tubular vulva; UB, eggs in the 4 uterine branches; A, anus; T, tail.

Fig. 3 in The life cycle of the reptile-inhabiting nematode Abbreviata hastaspicula (Spirurida: Physalopteridae: Physalopterinae) in Australia

Fig. 3. Male Abbreviata hastaspicula. (A) Posterior end, dorsoventral view, where S is the spicule. (B) T is the tip of right spicule, lateral view.

Fig. 5 in The life cycle of the reptile-inhabiting nematode Abbreviata hastaspicula (Spirurida: Physalopteridae: Physalopterinae) in Australia

Fig. 5. Section of stomach of Varanus Gouldii with an adult Abbreviata hastapicula. AT, apical tooth of A. hastaspicula.

Fig. 6 in The life cycle of the reptile-inhabiting nematode Abbreviata hastaspicula (Spirurida: Physalopteridae: Physalopterinae) in Australia

Fig. 6. The postulated complete life cycle of Abbreviata hastapicula. Thick arrows indicated the life cycle in the final host (life cycle elucidated in this paper): Firstly, eggs passed from the faeces of the larger lizards. Secondly, eggs containing first stage lava (e) are ingested by suitable arthropod intermediate hosts (e.g. Teleogryllus oceanicus), and the 1st stage larva developed into 3rd stage larva/larvae then encysted on the guts of arthropod intermediate hosts. Lastly, arthropod intermediate hosts are consumed by final/definitive host (larger lizard). Or alternatively, as shown by the dashed arrows (this is not yet confirmed), if the life cycle is achieved through paratenic hosts, the arthropod intermediate hosts would be consumed by the paratenic host (smaller lizards), and the infective larva(e) persist without essential development or growth until it is consumed by the final host (larger lizards).

Fig. 2 in The life cycle of the reptile-inhabiting nematode Abbreviata hastaspicula (Spirurida: Physalopteridae: Physalopterinae) in Australia

Fig. 2. Female Abbreviata hastaspicula. (A) tubular vulva, laying eggs, dorsal view. (B) Embryonated eggs in the uterus.

Fig. 1. A in The life cycle of the reptile-inhabiting nematode Abbreviata hastaspicula (Spirurida: Physalopteridae: Physalopterinae) in Australia

Fig. 1. A large number of Abbreviata hastapicula were found in the stomach of a control Varanus gouldii.

Fig. 17 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 17. Zambedania sekhukhunensis sp. n. Larva paratype. Gnathosoma: A- dorsal view, B. ventral view, C- pharyngeal pump system.

Fig. 10 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 10. Zambedania sekhukhunensis sp. n. Male paratype. Idiosoma: A- dorsum, B- venter; gnathosoma: C- dorsum, D- venter; ascalebar for idiosoma, b- scalebar for gnathosoma; sculpture omitted.

Fig. 9 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 9. Zambedania sekhukhunensis sp. n. Female. A- dorsal view; B- caput of bothridial seta, dorsal view; in front "pilose" setae; C- Leg I (right). Note TiTa in dorsal view. At distal end "turret" carrying claw with at its base dorsal pinnaculum of the "locking system", flanked by part of counterpiece. Eupathidia dorsad on pinnaculi. The cluster d and k associated with the three solenidia. Ventro-laterad near to counter piece seta s followed by feathered pv and v. D- detail distal end of left TiTa I in lateral view, claw and butterfly-shaped counter piece made up of setae u' - u", below seta s, followed by "feathered" primiventrals pv' and pv" (photos by G. Bauchan and R. Ochoa).

Fig. 3 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 3. Zambedania sekhukhunensis sp. n. Female holotype. Idiosoma: A- dorsum, B- venter; sculpture omitted.

Fig. 5 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 5. Zambedania sekhukhunensis sp. n. Female holotype. Leg I A- (left): antaxial view, B- tibiotarsus (left): paraxial view.

Fig. 2 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 2. Zambedania sekhukhunensis sp. n phoretic female mites aggregated in and around the fovea of the cephalothorax and around the coxae of Harpactirella overdijki Gallon, 2010 (Aranaeae: Theraphosidae) (photo by I. Engelbrecht).

Fig. 4 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 4. Zambedania sekhukhunensis sp. n. Female holotype. Gnathosoma A- dorsum, B- venter, C- pharyngeal pumps.

Fig. 11 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 11. Zambedania sekhukhunensis sp. n. Male paratype. Genital capsule: A- dorsal view, B. ventral view.

Fig. 1 in A New Species of Zambedania (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Pygmephoridae) from the Two Rivers Platinum Mine in South Africa and Notes on the Life-cycle of the Genus

Fig. 1. Soon to be exploited North Open Pit (NOP) area at the Two Rivers Platinum Mine at Leydenburg, South Africa (photo by P. Hawkes).

Fig. 3. Seasonal detection rate for E. uekii, type B in Surveillance of Eimeria species in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, and insight into parasitic seasonal life cycle at timberline regions of the Japanese Alps

Fig. 3. Seasonal detection rate for E. uekii, type B, and mixed Eimeria spp. oocyst infection in both adults and chicks in 2006 and 2007. Numbers in parentheses below months indicate the total number of fecal samples analyzed. Data for the number of chicks (23 in 2006 and 11 in 2007) were only available for August.

Fig. 1 in Surveillance of Eimeria species in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, and insight into parasitic seasonal life cycle at timberline regions of the Japanese Alps

Fig. 1. Seasonal prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in Japanese rock ptarmigans from April to November in 2006 and 2007. (a) and (b) show the prevalence of infection in adult birds and chicks, respectively. Numbers above bars indicate the total number of fecal samples analyzed.

Fig. 2 in Surveillance of Eimeria species in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, and insight into parasitic seasonal life cycle at timberline regions of the Japanese Alps

Fig. 2. Photomicrograph of eimerian oocysts detected in the feces of Japanese rock ptarmigans; (a) E. uekii and (b) type B. The scale bar indicates 20 μm.

Fig. 6 in Surveillance of Eimeria species in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, and insight into parasitic seasonal life cycle at timberline regions of the Japanese Alps

Fig. 6. Average monthly environmental temperatures on the windward and leeward slopes of Mt. Tateyama from 2006 to 2007. The temperatures on the windward slopes were not measured in April. The table below the graph shows monthly maximum and minimum temperatures.