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Fig. 4. – Diospyros andohahelensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry. A in Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. VI. New species of large trees from Madagascar

Fig. 4. – Diospyros andohahelensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry. A. Branch with fruits; B. Fruit; C. Fruiting calyx (seen from below);

Fig. 11 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 11. Distribution of the genus Sphaeromimus de Saussure & Zehntner, 1902 in south-eastern Madagascar. Map modified after Moat & Smith 2007.

Fig. 9 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 9. Sphaeromimus midongy sp. nov., schematic drawing, ♂, holotype (FMNH-INS 3119888). A. 1st left coxae and stima carrying plate. B. 2nd left coxae and stigma carrying plate. C. 9th left leg. D. Anterior view of right anterior telopod. E. Posterior view of right anterior telopod. F. Lateral view of right anterior telopod. G. Left posterior telopod, anterior view. H. Posterior view of left posterior telopod. Abbreviations: as = anterior spine; cl = claw; ct = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; lb = lobe; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; sp = spine; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spine; 1–4 = podomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 10 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 10. Maximum likelihood tree based on the COI sequence after 1000 bootstrap replicates under the GTR+G+I model. Branch length indicates genetic distance. Numbers on branches indicate bootstrap support. Schematic drawing shows right anterior telopod of Sphaeromimus midongy sp. nov. Numbers in circles indicate number of stridulation ribs on the male harp.

Fig. 8 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 8. Sphaeromimus midongy sp. nov., SEM of endotergum, ♂, holotype (FMNH-INS 3119888). A. Overview, endotergum. B. Margin of endotergum, detail. Abbreviations: (1) = inner part; (2) = middle part; (3) = outer part.

Fig. 6 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 6. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov., schematic drawing, ♀, paratype (CASENT 9058301). A. Left vulva (2nd coxa). B. Subanal plate. Abbreviations: cx = coxa; ep = exterior plate; ip = interior plate; op = operculum; pref = prefemur; sr = stridulation ribs. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 7 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 7. Sphaeromimus midongy sp. nov., SEM of left antenna, ♂, holotype (FMNH-INS 3119888). A. Overview. B. Detail of antennal disc. C. Detail of margin of antennal disc. Abbreviations: aD = antennal disc; SB = sensilla basiconica; SC = sensory cone; I–VI = antennomeres.

Fig. 4 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 4. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov., SEM of endotergum, ♂, holotype (CASENT 9068297- A). A. Overview, endotergum. B. Margin of endotergum, detail. Abbreviations: (1) = inner part; (2) = middle part; (3) = outer part.

Fig. 2 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 2. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov., SEM of left antenna, ♂, holotype (CASENT 9068297- A). A. Overview. B. Antennal disc, detail. C. Margin of antennal disc, detail. Abbreviations: aD = antennal disc; SB = sensilla basiconica; SC = sensory cone; I–VI = antennomeres.

Fig. 1 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 1. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov. A. Lateral view. B–D. Volume rendering of head based on µCT-images, female paratype (CASENT 9058301). B. Head, outer fronto lateral view. C. Head, inner posterior view of sclerotized structures only. D. Head, inner posterior view of sclerotized structures and soft structures. E. Segmentation of the left tentorium and nebententorium, frontal view. Abbreviations: aD = antennal disc; atm = antennal muscle; C = condylus of mandible gnathal lobe; eb = epipharyngeal bar; G = gula; gls = gnathal lobe sclerite; hb = hypopharyngeal bar; il = incisura lateralis; iP = inner palpi; lab = labium; LL = lamella lingualis; m = mandibular muscle; mdb = mandibular base; Me = mentum; mgl = mandible gnathal lobe; mp = molar plate; nt = nebententorium; oc = ocelli; PM = paramentum; pp = posterior process; St = stipes of gnathochilarium; td = tendon; tm = tentorial muscle; to = Tömösváry organ; tt = tentorium; I–VI = antennomeres.

Fig. 3 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 3. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov., SEM of mouthparts, ♂, holotype (CASENT 9068297- A). A. Gnathochilarium overview, ventral. B. Gnathochilarium overview, frontodorsal. C. Lateral palpus, detail. D. Inner palpus, detail. E. Central pad, detail. F. Right mandible, overview. G. Pectinate lamellae, detail. Abbreviations: C = condyles; cP = central pad; eT = exterior teeth; Hyp = hypopharynx; iP = inner palpus; iT = inner teeth; LL = lamella lingualis; LP = lateral palpus; Me = mentum; mp = molar plate; pl = pectinate lamellae; ST = stipes of gnathochilarium.

Fig. 5 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 5. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov., schematic drawing, ♂, holotype (CASENT 9068297-A). A. 1st left coxae and stigma carrying plate. B. 2nd left coxa and stigma carrying plate. C. 9th left leg. D. Left anterior telopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior telopod, posterior view. F. Left anterior telopod, lateral view. G. Left posterior telopod, anterior view. H. Left posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = anterior spine; cl = claw; ct = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; lb = lobe; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; sp = spine; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spine; 1–4 = podomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 5. Nematostylis incarnata Kainul. A in A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Nematostylis (Rubiaceae), with description of two new species

Fig. 5. Nematostylis incarnata Kainul. A. Treelet growing in thicket; B. Flowering branch (note the flush of new leaves with persistent older leaves); C. Bottom-view of an inflorescence, showing leafy bracts; D. Side-view of an inflorescence; E. Infructescence with acropetally maturing fruits (note the now translucent calycophylls); F. Top-view of an inflorescence (note the bright yellow disks of the flowers).

Fig. 3 in A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Nematostylis (Rubiaceae), with description of two new species

Fig. 3. Nematostylis anthophylla (A. Rich. ex DC.) Baill. A. Flower buds; B, C. Habitat and habit; D, E. Flowering branches; F. Young fruits.

Fig. 1 in A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Nematostylis (Rubiaceae), with description of two new species

Fig. 1. Distribution map of Nematostylis anthophylla (A. Rich. ex DC.) Baill. (circles), N. citriflora Kainul. (squares), and N. incarnata Kainul. (triangles) in Madagascar mapped on the bioclimatic zones

Fig. 4. Nematostylis citriflora Kainul. A, B in A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Nematostylis (Rubiaceae), with description of two new species

Fig. 4. Nematostylis citriflora Kainul. A, B. Habit and habitat; C. Leaves; D–G. Flowering branches; H. Young fruits.

Fig. 8. – Dalbergia sambavensis N in Taxonomic studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). V. Eight new large tree species and notes on related Malagasy species

Fig. 8. – Dalbergia sambavensis N. Wilding, Phillipson & Crameri. A. Flowering branch; B, C. Portions of leaf rachis with leaflets (b: lower surface; c: upper surface); D. Inflorescence branch; E. Flower; F. Calyx (outer surface, split open and flattened); G. Standard petal (adaxial surface); H. Wing petal (adaxial surface); I. Keel petal (adaxial surface); J. Androecium (adaxial surface, flattened); K. Gynoecium.

Fig. 5. – Dalbergia oronjiae N in Taxonomic studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). V. Eight new large tree species and notes on related Malagasy species

Fig. 5. – Dalbergia oronjiae N. Wilding, Phillipson & Crameri. A. Flowering branch; B. Portion of leaf rachis with leaflets (lower surface); C. Fruiting branch; D. Mature fruit; E. Calyx (outer surface, split open and flattened); F. Standard petal (adaxial surface);

Fig. 2. – Dalbergia bosseri N in Taxonomic studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). V. Eight new large tree species and notes on related Malagasy species

Fig. 2. – Dalbergia bosseri N. Wilding, Phillipson & Crameri. A. Fruiting branch; B, C. Portions of leaf rachis with leaflets (b: dried leaf, upper surface, the upper leaflet turned to show its lower surface; c: living leaf, lower surface, the upper leaflet turned to show its upper surface); D. Immature fruit. [Hassold et al. 711, P] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]

Fig. 1 in Taxonomic studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). V. Eight new large tree species and notes on related Malagasy species

Fig. 1. – Approximate distribution ranges of the eight new large tree species of Malagasy Dalbergia, covering all known extant and historic collections of these species. Black borders represent regions of Madagascar, and are labeled where relevant. Elevation classes are indicated as shades of grey. A. Three new species restricted to the northern part of Madagascar; B. Three new species with disjunct distributions in northern and/or western Madagascar, and two new species with restricted distribution ranges in eastern Madagascar. The range of D. monticola Bosser & R. Rabev. was added to emphasize that it is not known to co-occur with the similar and closely related species D. sambavensis N. Wilding, Phillipson & Crameri and D. soafarae N. Wilding, Phillipson & Crameri.