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Distribution. NE Kazakhstan, Russia (W Siberia from Irtysh River E through Transbaikalia to Ussuri region in Russian Far East), Mongolia, N, NE & C China, and extreme NW & NE Korean Peninsula. in Cricetidae

Distribution. NE Kazakhstan, Russia (W Siberia from Irtysh River E through Transbaikalia to Ussuri region in Russian Far East), Mongolia, N, NE & C China, and extreme NW & NE Korean Peninsula.

Distribution. SW China (NW Yunnan), restricted to region E of Salween River, adjacent to Lijiang, and N of Dali (Yulong Xueshan, Diancang Shan, Biluo Xueshan, Laojun Shan, and Gongshan County); possibly also in N Myanmar (= Burma). in Talpidae

Distribution. SW China (NW Yunnan), restricted to region E of Salween River, adjacent to Lijiang, and N of Dali (Yulong Xueshan, Diancang Shan, Biluo Xueshan, Laojun Shan, and Gongshan County); possibly also in N Myanmar (= Burma).

Subspecies and Distribution. C.s.suaveolensPallas,1811—SBelarus,C&EUkraine,Moldova,andEuropeanRussiaStoNCaucasusandEtoSUralMts. C.s.ilensisG.S.Miller,1901—Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,Kyrgyzstan,SWTajikistan,NIran,andprobablyNAfghanistan. C. s. pamarensis Ognev, 1928 — Pamir Mts. Also present in NW China and W & C Mongolia, but subspecies involved not known. in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C.s.suaveolensPallas,1811—SBelarus,C&EUkraine,Moldova,andEuropeanRussiaStoNCaucasusandEtoSUralMts. C.s.ilensisG.S.Miller,1901—Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,Kyrgyzstan,SWTajikistan,NIran,andprobablyNAfghanistan. C. s. pamarensis Ognev, 1928 — Pamir Mts. Also present in NW China and W & C Mongolia, but subspecies involved not known.

Distribution. WC & SW China (SE Qinghai, S Gansu, SW Shaanxi, SE Tibet [= Xizang], W Sichuan, and NW Yunnan) and N Myanmar. in Soricidae

Distribution. WC & SW China (SE Qinghai, S Gansu, SW Shaanxi, SE Tibet [= Xizang], W Sichuan, and NW Yunnan) and N Myanmar.

Subspecies and Distribution. S.n.nigrescensGray,1842—NW&NEIndia(Uttarakhand,WestBengal,andSikkim)andNepal. S. n. minor Dobson, 1890 — Bhutan, NE India, SW China (S Tibet [= Xizang] and NW Yunnan, W of the Salween River), and adjacent N Myanmar. in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.n.nigrescensGray,1842—NW&NEIndia(Uttarakhand,WestBengal,andSikkim)andNepal. S. n. minor Dobson, 1890 — Bhutan, NE India, SW China (S Tibet [= Xizang] and NW Yunnan, W of the Salween River), and adjacent N Myanmar.

Subspecies and Distribution. E.m.macrurusBlanford,1888—SWChina(STibet[=Xizang]),NNepal,andNEIndia(DarjeelingdistrictinWestBengalandSikkim). E. m. irene Thomas, 1911 — SW China (SE Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan), adjacent NE India, N Myanmar, and NW Vietnam. in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. E.m.macrurusBlanford,1888—SWChina(STibet[=Xizang]),NNepal,andNEIndia(DarjeelingdistrictinWestBengalandSikkim). E. m. irene Thomas, 1911 — SW China (SE Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan), adjacent NE India, N Myanmar, and NW Vietnam.

Distribution. SE Qinghai, SE Tibet (= Xizang), W Sichuan (W of the Yalong River), and NW Yunnan, China. Specific status of specimens from Nepal assigned to this species cannot be confirmed. in Soricidae

Distribution. SE Qinghai, SE Tibet (= Xizang), W Sichuan (W of the Yalong River), and NW Yunnan, China. Specific status of specimens from Nepal assigned to this species cannot be confirmed.

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.caecutiensLaxmann,1788—C&ESiberia,fromtherightbankoftheYeniseiRivertotheLowerTunguskaandC&SYakutia(=SakhaRepublic),andSSiberianMts(fromAltaiEtotheTransbaikalianridgesandWAmurRegion). S.c.annexusThomas,1907—KoreanPeninsula. S.c.koreniG.M.Allen,1914—Ntaigaandforest-tundrafromthePechoraRiverEtotheChukchiPeninsula. S.c.kunashirensisHutterer&Zaitsev,2004—KunashirIandpossiblyHokkaido(Japan). S.c.laponicusMelander,1942—Fennoscandia,KolaPeninsula,andNtaigaofEuropeanRussiaEtothePechoraRiver. S.c.macropygmaeusG.S.Miller,1901—EAmurRegion,KhabarovskKrai,PrimorskyKrai,ShantarIs,MagadanRegion,andKamchatkaPeninsula. S.c.pleskeOgnev,1921—SforestsofEEuropefromPolandEtotheUralMts,middleandStaigaandforeststeppeofWSiberiaEtotheYeniseiRiver,andforest-steppeofKazakhstan. S. c. saevus Thomas, 1907 — Sakhalin 1. Also present in NW & NE China and Mongolia, but subspecies involved not known. in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.caecutiensLaxmann,1788—C&ESiberia,fromtherightbankoftheYeniseiRivertotheLowerTunguskaandC&SYakutia(=SakhaRepublic),andSSiberianMts(fromAltaiEtotheTransbaikalianridgesandWAmurRegion). S.c.annexusThomas,1907—KoreanPeninsula. S.c.koreniG.M.Allen,1914—Ntaigaandforest-tundrafromthePechoraRiverEtotheChukchiPeninsula. S.c.kunashirensisHutterer&Zaitsev,2004—KunashirIandpossiblyHokkaido(Japan). S.c.laponicusMelander,1942—Fennoscandia,KolaPeninsula,andNtaigaofEuropeanRussiaEtothePechoraRiver. S.c.macropygmaeusG.S.Miller,1901—EAmurRegion,KhabarovskKrai,PrimorskyKrai,ShantarIs,MagadanRegion,andKamchatkaPeninsula. S.c.pleskeOgnev,1921—SforestsofEEuropefromPolandEtotheUralMts,middleandStaigaandforeststeppeofWSiberiaEtotheYeniseiRiver,andforest-steppeofKazakhstan. S. c. saevus Thomas, 1907 — Sakhalin 1. Also present in NW & NE China and Mongolia, but subspecies involved not known.

Distribution. NE Myanmar, E of the Chindwin River (Kachin State N to Myitkyina District) and SW China (Dulong River Valley in Gongshan County, NW Yunnan Province). in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. NE Myanmar, E of the Chindwin River (Kachin State N to Myitkyina District) and SW China (Dulong River Valley in Gongshan County, NW Yunnan Province).

Distribution. NW Pakistan, N India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and NW Bengal states, and Sikkim), S China (Tibetan regions of Bo Qu, Ji Long Zang Bu and Chumbi Valleys in Xizang Autonomous Region), Nepal, and W Bhutan (E to Sankosh River); its presence in E Afghanistan is uncertain. in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. NW Pakistan, N India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and NW Bengal states, and Sikkim), S China (Tibetan regions of Bo Qu, Ji Long Zang Bu and Chumbi Valleys in Xizang Autonomous Region), Nepal, and W Bhutan (E to Sankosh River); its presence in E Afghanistan is uncertain.

Distribution. SW China, in SE Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet) and NW Yunnan Province (fragmented populations in the Yun Ling Mts), W of the Yangtze River and E of the Mekong River. in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. SW China, in SE Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet) and NW Yunnan Province (fragmented populations in the Yun Ling Mts), W of the Yangtze River and E of the Mekong River.

Subspecies and Distribution. M. f. fascicularis Raffles, 1821 — S Laos, S Vietnam, Cambodia, E & S Thailand (and offshore Is), S to the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, and most but not all offshore Is, also extending into the Sulu Archipelago and Zamboanga Peninsula of W Mindanao, in the Philippines; probably artificially introduced in the Nusa Penida-Timor Is chain. M. f. atriceps Kloss, 1919 — Ko Khram I (= Khram Yai), off SE coast of Thailand. M. f. aureus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831 — SW Bangladesh (Teknaaf Peninsula), S Myanmar (including the Mergui Archipelago), WC Thailand (S to ¢.10° N), and Laos. M. f. condorensis Kloss, 1926 — SE Vietnam (Con Son and Hon Ba Is in the South China Sea). M. f. fuscus G. S. Miller, 1903 — Simeulue I, off NW Sumatra. M. f. karimondjawae Sody, 1949 — Karimunjawa I and presumably nearby Kemujan I, N ofJava. M. f. lasiae Lyon, 1916 — Lasia I, off NW Sumatra. M. f. philippinensis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1843 — Philippine Archipelago N of ¢.10° N. M. f. tua Kellogg, 1944 — Maratua I, off E Borneo. M. f. umbrosus G. S. Miller, 1902 — Nicobar Is (Katchall, Little Nicobar, and Great Nicobar Is). in Cercopithecidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M. f. fascicularis Raffles, 1821 — S Laos, S Vietnam, Cambodia, E & S Thailand (and offshore Is), S to the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, and most but not all offshore Is, also extending into the Sulu Archipelago and Zamboanga Peninsula of W Mindanao, in the Philippines; probably artificially introduced in the Nusa Penida-Timor Is chain. M. f. atriceps Kloss, 1919 — Ko Khram I (= Khram Yai), off SE coast of Thailand. M. f. aureus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831 — SW Bangladesh (Teknaaf Peninsula), S Myanmar (including the Mergui Archipelago), WC Thailand (S to ¢.10° N), and Laos. M. f. condorensis Kloss, 1926 — SE Vietnam (Con Son and Hon Ba Is in the South China Sea). M. f. fuscus G. S. Miller, 1903 — Simeulue I, off NW Sumatra. M. f. karimondjawae Sody, 1949 — Karimunjawa I and presumably nearby Kemujan I, N ofJava. M. f. lasiae Lyon, 1916 — Lasia I, off NW Sumatra. M. f. philippinensis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1843 — Philippine Archipelago N of ¢.10° N. M. f. tua Kellogg, 1944 — Maratua I, off E Borneo. M. f. umbrosus G. S. Miller, 1902 — Nicobar Is (Katchall, Little Nicobar, and Great Nicobar Is).

Distribution. EC China (25-33° N, 102° 30°-119° 30" E) in E Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Sichuan, S Gansu, S Shaanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, N Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Fujian, N Guangxi, and N Guangdong provinces; W limit in the Yangtze Gorge in W & NW Sichuan and S limit at 23° 48' N, ¢.110° E in Guangxi. The species may range into NE India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Meghalaya states), although these reports appear to be based on misidentifications. in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. EC China (25-33° N, 102° 30°-119° 30" E) in E Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Sichuan, S Gansu, S Shaanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, N Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Fujian, N Guangxi, and N Guangdong provinces; W limit in the Yangtze Gorge in W & NW Sichuan and S limit at 23° 48' N, ¢.110° E in Guangxi. The species may range into NE India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Meghalaya states), although these reports appear to be based on misidentifications.

Distribution. SC & SE China (including Hainan, Taiwan, and Penghu Is), extreme N Laos, N, C & S Vietham, W & C Cambodia, and provisionally S peninsular Thailand and extreme NW Peninsular Malaysia. in Muridae

Distribution. SC & SE China (including Hainan, Taiwan, and Penghu Is), extreme N Laos, N, C & S Vietham, W & C Cambodia, and provisionally S peninsular Thailand and extreme NW Peninsular Malaysia.

Distribution. NE, C, E, S & SE China, N & E Myanmar, NW Thailand, N Vietnam, and perhaps N Laos. in Muridae

Distribution. NE, C, E, S & SE China, N & E Myanmar, NW Thailand, N Vietnam, and perhaps N Laos.

Distribution. Disjunct range in C & E Europe (from Denmark, Germany, and N & NE Italy) E to SC Siberia and NW China (Xinjiang), and in Russian Far East, extreme E Mongolia, E & C China, N Myanmar, Korea, Taiwan, and Japan (Senkaku Is). in Muridae

Distribution. Disjunct range in C & E Europe (from Denmark, Germany, and N & NE Italy) E to SC Siberia and NW China (Xinjiang), and in Russian Far East, extreme E Mongolia, E & C China, N Myanmar, Korea, Taiwan, and Japan (Senkaku Is).

Distribution. Afghanistan, S Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, N Pakistan, extreme SW China (Tibet [= Xizang]), NW India, and W Nepal. in Muridae

Distribution. Afghanistan, S Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, N Pakistan, extreme SW China (Tibet [= Xizang]), NW India, and W Nepal.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

Strain partitioning, transfer and implications for ongoing processes of the intra-continental graben formation in the NW margin of the Ordos block, China: insights from densified GNSS measurements

GNSS data and processing 1. Intensive observations In this study, in addition to GNSS data surveyed around the Ordos block provided by Hao et al. (2021), we collected GNSS data surveyed west of 103°E from Phases I and II of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC), which has conducted measurements every one or two years from 1999 to 2019. In particular, we also collected data from 70 GNSS sites deployed by <a name="OLE_LINK49"></a><a name="OLE_LINK50"></a><a name="OLE_LINK82"></a>the National Geodetic Control Network of China (NGCNC). These sites were distributed in the northwestern boundary of the Ordos block and the interior of the Alashan and Ejina blocks and first measured 72 hours of data in 2014 or 2015. From September to October 2021, we conducted the second set of measurements for these GNSS sites of 96 continuous hours.   2. Data processing The GAMIT package (Herring et al., 2015a) was employed to process the double-differenced carrier phase observations, and daily loosely constrained solutions were obtained. The primary geophysical models and parameters used in the processing, such as the FES2004 tidal loading model, GPT2 global pressure and temperature model (Lagler et al., 2013), and VMF1 mapping function (Boehm et al., 2006), are the same as those in Hao et al. (2021). Instead of incorporating global daily solutions provided by the IGS analysis centers, we also processed data from ~70 evenly distributed global International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) core tracking GNSS sites using the GAMIT package with the same models. We estimated daily coordinates and uncertainties by constraining the daily regional solutions with global solutions, and the daily free network solutions were transformed into the ITRF2014 (Altamimi et al., 2017) reference frame by utilizing the GLOBK package (Herring et al., 2015b). For campaign GNSS sites, the weighted least-squares adjustment was used to solve the linear velocity with respect to the ITRF2014. To analyze the differential crustal motion between blocks, we selected the stable Ordos block as the regional reference frame and transformed the GNSS velocity field referenced to the ITRF2014 into the Ordos-fixed frame through Euler rotation. The absolute Euler pole of the Ordos block is located at 75.083°N ± 0.850° and 139.692°W ± 3.701°, with an angular rotation rate of 0.352 ± 0.006°/Ma (Hao et al., 2021).   References Altamimi, Z., Métivier, L, Rebischung, P., Rouby, H., Collilieux, X., 2017. ITRF2014 plate motion model.Geophys. J. Int. 209:1906–1912 Boehm, J., Werl, B., and Schuh, H. (2006). Troposphere mapping functions for GPS and very long baseline interferometry from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts operational analysis data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, B0240<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JB003629">. doi:10.1029/2005JB003629</a>. Hao, M., Wang, Q., Zhang, P., Li, Z., Li, Y., Zhuang, W., 2021.“Frame wobbling” causing crustal deformation around the Ordos block. Geophysical Research Letters 48, e2020GL091008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091008. Herring, T.A., King, R.W., McClusky, S.C., 2015b.GAMIT reference manual, global Kalman filter VLBI and GPS analysis program, Release 10.6.Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. Herring, T.A., King, R.W.,McClusky, S.C., 2015a.GAMIT reference manual, GPS analysis at MIT, Release 10.6.Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. Lagler, K., Schindelegger, M., Böhm, J., Krásná, H., and Nilsson, T. (2013). GPT2: empirical slant delay model for radio space geodetic techniques. GeophysicalResearchLetters, 40, 1069-1073. doi: 10.1002/grl.50288.

opennotspecifiedMar 2018View details →

FIGURES 52–63 in Five new species of Utetes Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from NW China

FIGURES 52–63. Utetes subrosae Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 52—wings. 53—mesosoma, lateral aspect. 54— mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 55—propodeum and first–third metasomal segments, dorsal aspect. 56—antenna. 57—basal antennomeres of antenna. 58—apical antennomeres of antenna. 59—head, anterior aspect. 60—head, dorsal aspect. 61—hind leg, lateral aspect. 62—hind tibia, mesal aspect, arrow points to basal carinula. 63—mandible, latero–ventral aspect.