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Fig. 5 in The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species

Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm.

Fig. 3 in The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species

Fig. 3. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis, sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 6 in The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species

Fig. 6. Habitus in natura, host plants and habitats of Smicronyx of southern Africa. A. S. fallax (Gyllenhal, 1863) on Cuscuta campestris Yunck, 1932. B. Cuscuta campestris. C. S. pseudocoecus sp. nov. on Cuscuta sp. D. Cuscuta nitida E. Mey ex Choisy, host of S. pseudocoecus sp. nov. and S. australis sp. nov. E. S. san sp. nov. on Chironia baccifera L. F. Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br. sp., host of S. san sp. nov. G. Orphium frutescens L. (E. Mey), host of S. san sp. nov. and surrounding fynbos vegetation. H. Chironia baccifera, host of S. san sp. nov. I. S. zonatus Haran, 2018, in copula. J. Orobanchaceae Vent., host of S. zonatus growing in a marshy environment at the base of Cyperaceae Juss.

Fig. 4 in The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species

Fig. 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). C. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, bred from Chironia baccifera L., holotype (SAMC). E. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 1 in The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species

Fig. 1. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). J. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). K. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). L. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 22 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 22. Distribution of Anthocoris miyamotoi Hiura, 1959 (circles) and A. venustus sp. nov. (triangles) in Japan. Filled symbols represent records based on specimens examined by us, open symbols represent literature records.

Fig. 20 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 20. Distribution of Anthocoris chibi Hiura, 1959 (circles) and A. confusus Reuter, 1884 (squares) in Japan. Filled symbols represent records based on specimens examined by us, open symbols represent literature records.

Fig. 21 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 21. Distribution of Anthocoris takahashii Hiura, 1959 (circles), A. japonicus Poppius, 1909 (triangles), and A. kalopanacis Kerzhner, 1977 (squares) in Japan. Filled symbols represent records based on specimens examined by us, open symbols represent literature records.

Fig. 18 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 18. Distribution of Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973 (circles), T. mirificus sp. nov. (triangles), and Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966 (squares) in Japan. Filled symbols represent records based on specimens examined by us, open symbols represent literature records.

Fig. 11 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of male genitalia of Anthocoris spp. A–B – A. miyamotoi Hiura, 1959; C–D – A. venustus sp. nov., paratype. A, C – pygophore with paramere, dorsal (A) and lateral (C) views; B, D – paramere, dorsal (B) and lateral (D) views. Abbreviations: prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore.

Fig. 12. Abdominal sterna II in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 12. Abdominal sterna II–III of Anthocoris spp., male, ventral view (setae omitted). A – A. chibi Hiura, 1959; B – A. confusus Reuter, 1884; C – A. japonicus Poppius, 1909; D – A. nemoralis (Fabricius, 1794); E – A. takahashii Hiura, 1959; F – A. miyamotoi Hiura, 1959; G – A. venustus sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: ma ‒ membranous area; st2–3 ‒ abdominal sternum II to III. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.

Fig. 14 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 14. Male genitalia of Anthocoris spp. A–C – A. miyamotoi Hiura, 1959; D–F – A. venustus sp. nov., paratype. A, D – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, E–F – paramere, two different views. Abbreviations: prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Fig. 17 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 17. Habitats, overwintering individuals, and mating pair of Anthocoris spp. A–B – Field survey on hibernating anthocorids under bark-flakes of Zelkova serrata at urbanized zone of Nagasaki City (Kawaguchi Park) in early February; C – A. japonicus Poppius, 1909, overwintering adults under the bark-flake of Z. serrata; D–E – same, mating pair; F – A. miyamotoi Hiura, 1959, adult males and final instar immature (right), overwintering individuals under the bark of Z. serrata; G – same, active male adult on flower of Camellia sasanqua in winter (observed on Jan. 4, 2020).

Fig. 3 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Fig. 10 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of male genitalia of Anthocoris spp. A–B – A. chibi Hiura, 1959; C–D – A. confusus Reuter, 1884 (from India); E–F – A. japonicus Poppius, 1909. A, C, E – pygophore with paramere, dorsal (A, C) and laterodorsal (E) views; B, D, F – paramere, dorsal (B, D) and laterodorsal (F) views. Abbreviations: end ‒ endosoma; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore.

Fig. 2 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore.

Fig. 6 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 6. Male (A–C, E–G) and female (D, H) genitalia. A–D – Acompocoris brevirostris Kerzhner, 1979; E–H – Tetraphleps aterrima (J. Sahlberg, 1878). A, E – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G – paramere, two different views; D, H – copulatory tube and sperm pouch, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; ism ‒ intersegmental membrane; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Fig. 9 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium of Anthocoris spp, left lateroventral view. A – A. chibi Hiura, 1959, female; B – A. confusus Reuter, 1884, male (from India); C – A. japonicus Poppius, 1909, female; D – A. kalopanacis Kerzhner, 1977, female; E – A. takahashii Hiura, 1959, female; F – A. miyamotoi Hiura, 1959, female; G – A. venustus sp. nov., paratype, male. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; sca ‒ supracoxal area.

Fig. 8 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 8. Habitus of Anthocoris spp., male, dorsal (A, C–E, G–H) and lateral (B, F) views. A–B – A. miyamotoi Hiura, 1959, holotype (Nakanoshima Is., Tokara Isls.); C – same (Wakayama, Honshu); D – same (Kagoshima, Kyushu); E–F – A. venustus sp. nov., holotype (Hokkaido); G – same, paratype (Tochigi, Honshu); H – same, paratype (Nara, Honshu). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Fig. 4 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 4. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E, G) and lateral (B, D, F, H) views. A–B – Acompocoris brevirostris Kerzhner, 1979, male; C–D – same, female; E–F – Tetraphleps aterrima (J. Sahlberg, 1878), male; G–H – same, female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.