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Data from: Floral trait evolution associated with shifts between insect and wind pollination in the dioecious genus Leucadendron (Proteaceae)
Transitions between animal and wind pollination have occurred in many lineages and have been linked to various floral modifications, but these have seldom been assessed in a phylogenetic framework. In the dioecious genus Leucadendron (Proteaceae), transitions from insect to wind pollination have occurred at least four times. Using analyses that controlled for relatedness among Leucadendron species, we investigated how these transitions shaped the evolution of floral structural and signaling traits, including the degree of sexual dimorphism in these traits. Pollen grains of wind-pollinated species were found to be smaller, more numerous, and dispersed more efficiently in wind than were those of insect-pollinated species. Wind-pollinated species also exhibited a reduction in spectral contrast between showy subtending leaves and background foliage, reduced volatile emissions, and a greater degree of sexual dimorphism in color and scent. Uniovulate flowers and inflorescence condensation are conserved ancestral features in Leucadendron and likely served as exaptations in shifts to wind pollination. These results offer insights into the key modifications of male and female floral traits involved in transitions between insect and wind pollination.
Fig. 2. – Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins & Pillon. A. Inflorescence arising from a in Virotia azurea (Proteaceae: Macadamieae), a striking new species endemic to New Caledonia and notes on V. francii and V. leptophylla
Fig. 2. – Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins & Pillon. A. Inflorescence arising from a leaf axil; B. A flower-pair at anthesis plus flower buds; C. Pair of flowers (note helically curled tepals and nectar); D. Very young floral buds; E. Two purple ovaries (note disc at base) and white styles; F. Inflorescence; G. Under surface of foliage. [Photos: A, F–G: G. Gâteblé; B–E:C. Laudereau]
Table 3 in Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Indo-Australian genus Ulonemia sensu Drake (Hemiptera: Tingidae), with the recognition of new genera and species collected from Proteaceae in Australia
<p><b>Table 3.</b> Measurements of <i>Cercotingis</i>, <i>Proteatingis</i>, and <i>Ulonemia</i> external characters. All measurements in millimetres. Mean, standard deviation (SD), range, minimum (Min), and maximum (Max) values are provided for each species. Abbreviations: Pron = pronotum; Hmlt = hemelytra; Disc = discoidal area; Strl = sutural area; Intr = interocular distance; Ant1 = antennal segment I; Ant2 = antennal segment II; Ant3 = antennal segment III; Ant4 = antennal segment IV</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th></th><th><b>Length</b></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th><b>Width</b></th><th><b>-</b></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Cercotingis</i></th><td></td><td><b>Body</b></td><td><b>Head</b></td><td><b>Pron</b></td><td><b>Hmlt</b></td><td><b>Disc</b></td><td><b>Strl</b></td><td><b>Head</b></td><td><b>Pron</b></td><td><b>Intr</b></td><td><b>Ant1</b></td><td><b>Ant2</b></td><td><b>Ant3</b></td><td><b>Ant4</b></td></tr><tr><th><i>croajingolong</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 6)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.51</td><td>0.28</td><td>1.43</td><td>2.59</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.80</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.22</td><td>0.30</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.06</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.14</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.24</td><td>2.31</td><td>1.18</td><td>1.62</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.28</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.74</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.54</td><td>2.76</td><td>1.43</td><td>1.91</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.15</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.34</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 8)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.60</td><td>0.28</td><td>1.53</td><td>2.65</td><td>1.44</td><td>1.79</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.30</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.09</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.23</td><td>0.24</td><td>1.33</td><td>2.38</td><td>1.30</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.24</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.92</td><td>0.33</td><td>1.65</td><td>2.89</td><td>1.52</td><td>1.94</td><td>0.53</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.33</td></tr><tr><th><i>decoris</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.27</td><td>0.27</td><td>1.32</td><td>2.39</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.68</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.32</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.10</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.13</td><td>0.25</td><td>1.25</td><td>2.30</td><td>1.18</td><td>1.63</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.40</td><td>0.29</td><td>1.38</td><td>2.49</td><td>1.32</td><td>1.77</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.51</td><td>0.28</td><td>1.44</td><td>2.58</td><td>1.37</td><td>1.79</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.33</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.06</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.35</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.36</td><td>2.45</td><td>1.31</td><td>1.71</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.31</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.62</td><td>0.29</td><td>1.50</td><td>2.70</td><td>1.43</td><td>1.86</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.37</td></tr><tr><th><i>impensa</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 2)</th><td>Mean</td><td>2.66</td><td>0.28</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.91</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.33</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.16</td><td>1.94</td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>2.62</td><td>0.27</td><td>1.02</td><td>1.88</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.32</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.15</td><td>1.78</td><td>0.50</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>2.69</td><td>0.29</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.93</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.35</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.18</td><td>2.10</td><td>0.53</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.19</td><td>0.32</td><td>1.29</td><td>2.31</td><td>1.29</td><td>1.59</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.15</td><td>1.60</td><td>0.39</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>1.43</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>2.63</td><td>0.25</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.93</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.30</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.10</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.27</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>4.07</td><td>0.43</td><td>1.67</td><td>2.91</td><td>1.62</td><td>2.00</td><td>0.57</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.21</td><td>1.97</td><td>0.53</td></tr><tr><th><i>namadgi</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.59</td><td>0.31</td><td>1.50</td><td>2.59</td><td>1.38</td><td>1.78</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.35</td><td>0.33</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.31</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.38</td><td>2.40</td><td>1.27</td><td>1.63</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.28</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.77</td><td>0.34</td><td>1.57</td><td>2.73</td><td>1.49</td><td>1.90</td><td>0.55</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.15</td><td>1.46</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.92</td><td>0.33</td><td>1.68</td><td>2.80</td><td>1.58</td><td>1.91</td><td>0.55</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.31</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.78</td><td>0.28</td><td>1.59</td><td>2.69</td><td>1.47</td><td>1.83</td><td>0.53</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.27</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>4.17</td><td>0.36</td><td>1.77</td><td>2.99</td><td>1.71</td><td>2.04</td><td>0.58</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.15</td><td>1.34</td><td>0.35</td></tr><tr><th><i>tasmaniensis</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 1)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.43</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.43</td><td>2.53</td><td>1.29</td><td>1.74</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.35</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td><b>Length</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><b>Width</b></td><td><b>-</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Cercotingis</i></th><td></td><td><b>Body</b></td><td><b>Head Pron Hmlt Disc</b></td><td><b>Strl</b></td><td><b>Head</b></td><td><b>Pron</b></td><td><b>Intr</b></td><td><b>Ant1</b></td><td><b>Ant2</b></td><td><b>Ant3</b></td><td><b>Ant4</b></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.43</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.43</td><td>2.53</td><td>1.29</td><td>1.74</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.35</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.43</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.43</td><td>2.53</td><td>1.29</td><td>1.74</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.35</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 2)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.44</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.45</td><td>2.51</td><td>1.33</td><td>1.69</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.30</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.01</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.38</td><td>0.29</td><td>1.44</td><td>2.47</td><td>1.32</td><td>1.66</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.29</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.49</td><td>0.31</td><td>1.47</td><td>2.55</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.72</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.30</td></tr><tr><th><i>Proteatingis astibosetes</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 2)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.33</td><td>0.25</td><td>1.61</td><td>2.33</td><td>1.31</td><td>1.47</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.40</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.25</td><td>0.24</td><td>1.55</td><td>2.28</td><td>1.31</td><td>1.46</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.38</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.42</td><td>0.25</td><td>1.68</td><td>2.38</td><td>1.32</td><td>1.49</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.42</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 6)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.62</td><td>0.29</td><td>1.73</td><td>2.51</td><td>1.45</td><td>1.60</td><td>0.54</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.44</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.06</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.37</td><td>0.24</td><td>1.61</td><td>2.36</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.50</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.41</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.82</td><td>0.35</td><td>1.79</td><td>2.67</td><td>1.57</td><td>1.77</td><td>0.56</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.32</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.47</td></tr><tr><th><i>Proteatingis</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>burckhardti</i> (large)</th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.27</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.45</td><td>2.35</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.60</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.35</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.05</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.16</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.12</td><td>0.20</td><td>1.31</td><td>2.25</td><td>1.14</td><td>1.53</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.25</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.46</td><td>0.24</td><td>1.57</td><td>2.48</td><td>1.40</td><td>1.68</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.38</td><td>0.40</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.41</td><td>0.24</td><td>1.57</td><td>2.43</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.60</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.24</td><td>0.32</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.27</td><td>0.22</td><td>1.47</td><td>2.32</td><td>1.27</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.29</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.53</td><td>0.27</td><td>1.64</td><td>2.52</td><td>1.42</td><td>1.69</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.32</td><td>0.37</td></tr><tr><th><i>burckhardti</i> (small)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.02</td><td>0.22</td><td>1.32</td><td>2.14</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.47</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.32</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.09</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>2.88</td><td>0.19</td><td>1.26</td><td>2.00</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.37</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.09</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.28</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.12</td><td>0.25</td><td>1.38</td><td>2.23</td><td>1.16</td><td>1.52</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.15</td><td>0.24</td><td>1.41</td><td>2.22</td><td>1.22</td><td>1.50</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.34</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.10</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>2.88</td><td>0.21</td><td>1.26</td><td>2.01</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.38</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.10</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.28</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.32</td><td>0.27</td><td>1.51</td><td>2.37</td><td>1.32</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.17</td><td>0.38</td></tr><tr><th><i>howardi</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>2.99</td><td>0.16</td><td>1.46</td><td>2.14</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.37</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.31</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.14</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>2.87</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.42</td><td>2.04</td><td>1.21</td><td>1.30</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.23</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.04</td><td>0.20</td><td>1.51</td><td>2.20</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.41</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.37</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.22</td><td>0.17</td><td>1.60</td><td>2.31</td><td>1.39</td><td>1.46</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.34</td></tr><tr><th>Proteatingis</th></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.10</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.07</td><td>0.15</td><td>1.52</td><td>2.19</td><td>1.31</td><td>1.39</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.28</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.33</td><td>0.18</td><td>1.64</td><td>2.41</td><td>1.47</td><td>1.55</td><td>0.51</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.38</td></tr><tr><th><i>minuta</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 7)</th><td>Mean</td><td>2.66</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.17</td><td>1.84</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.23</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.83</td><td>0.49</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.01</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>2.56</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.75</td><td>0.87</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.48</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>2.70</td><td>0.28</td><td>1.21</td><td>1.88</td><td>1.10</td><td>1.28</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.38</td><td>2.19</td><td>0.50</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 5)</th><td>Mean</td><td>2.67</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.21</td><td>1.86</td><td>1.06</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.21</td><td>1.71</td><td>0.60</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>2.63</td><td>0.25</td><td>1.16</td><td>1.82</td><td>0.98</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.53</td><td>0.59</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>2.72</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.25</td><td>1.89</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.22</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.31</td><td>1.91</td><td>0.60</td></tr><tr><th><i>mjobergi</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.36</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.61</td><td>2.39</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.53</td><td>0.48</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.31</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.40</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.07</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.17</td><td>0.17</td><td>1.51</td><td>2.24</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.44</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.09</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.27</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.58</td><td>0.29</td><td>1.72</td><td>2.54</td><td>1.47</td><td>1.63</td><td>0.50</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.35</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.58</td><td>0.25</td><td>1.77</td><td>2.52</td><td>1.51</td><td>1.56</td><td>0.51</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.28</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.07</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.44</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.68</td><td>2.40</td><td>1.43</td><td>1.45</td><td>0.50</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.10</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.24</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.68</td><td>0.28</td><td>1.87</td><td>2.61</td><td>1.57</td><td>1.62</td><td>0.52</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.31</td></tr><tr><th><i>xouthos</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.19</td><td>0.21</td><td>1.56</td><td>2.21</td><td>1.27</td><td>1.42</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.19</td><td>0.37</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.07</td><td>0.18</td><td>1.50</td><td>2.12</td><td>1.20</td><td>1.36</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.10</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.33</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.33</td><td>0.27</td><td>1.68</td><td>2.34</td><td>1.36</td><td>1.52</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.41</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 10)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.23</td><td>0.22</td><td>1.62</td><td>2.22</td><td>1.34</td><td>1.39</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.38</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.12</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.06</td><td>0.20</td><td>1.51</td><td>2.10</td><td>1.27</td><td>1.30</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.10</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.32</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.43</td><td>0.25</td><td>1.75</td><td>2.39</td><td>1.41</td><td>1.57</td><td>0.53</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.44</td></tr><tr><th><b>Ulonemia</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>leai</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 2)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.18</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.35</td><td>2.26</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.52</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.12</td><td>1.40</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.18</td><td>0.29</td><td>1.32</td><td>2.24</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.39</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.18</td><td>0.32</td><td>1.38</td><td>2.27</td><td>1.23</td><td>1.54</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.40</td><td>0.36</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 2)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.41</td><td>0.30</td><td>1.53</td><td>2.42</td><td>1.38</td><td>1.57</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.38</td><td>0.47</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.36</td><td>0.29</td><td>1.51</td><td>2.40</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.56</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.10</td><td>1.36</td><td>0.45</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.47</td><td>0.32</td><td>1.56</td><td>2.44</td><td>1.42</td><td>1.59</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.11</td><td>1.40</td><td>0.49</td></tr><tr><th><b>Ulonemia</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>concava</i></th></tr><tr><th>Male (<i>N</i> = 1)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.46</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.46</td><td>2.57</td><td>1.37</td><td>1.78</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.41</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.46</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.46</td><td>2.57</td><td>1.37</td><td>1.78</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.41</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.46</td><td>0.23</td><td>1.46</td><td>2.57</td><td>1.37</td><td>1.78</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.13</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.41</td></tr><tr><th>Female (<i>N</i> = 1)</th><td>Mean</td><td>3.87</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.60</td><td>2.92</td><td>1.58</td><td>2.01</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.40</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SD</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Range</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Min</td><td>3.87</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.60</td><td>2.92</td><td>1.58</td><td>2.01</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.40</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Max</td><td>3.87</td><td>0.26</td><td>1.60</td><td>2.92</td><td>1.58</td><td>2.01</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.14</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.40</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 2 in Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Indo-Australian genus Ulonemia sensu Drake (Hemiptera: Tingidae), with the recognition of new genera and species collected from Proteaceae in Australia
<p><b>Table 2.</b> Morphological character states for the taxa included in the parsimony phylogenetic estimation. For character and state descriptions, see Table 1</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Taxon</b></th><th><b>Character states</b></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td><b>1</b></td><td><b>2</b></td><td><b>3</b></td><td><b>4</b></td><td><b>5</b></td><td><b>6</b></td><td><b>7</b></td><td><b>8</b></td><td><b>9</b></td><td><b>10</b></td><td><b>11</b></td><td><b>12</b></td><td><b>13</b></td></tr><tr><th><i>Naranjakotta</i> msp. 161</th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th><i>Gyrophallus</i> msp. 117</th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eremotylus mosmanensis</i></th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lattinova jackii</i></th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudoloxops</i> sp.</th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th><i>Naranjakotta</i> msp. 030</th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th><i>Naranjakotta</i> msp. 106</th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th><i>Erysivena</i> msp. 195</th><td>0</td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th><i>Agramma vulturna</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cantacader quinquecostatus</i></th><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ceratocader armatus</i></th><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cercotingis croajingolong</i> sp. nov.</th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cercotingis namadgi</i> sp. nov.</th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cercotingis tasmaniensis</i> sp. nov.</th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Engynoma tasmaniae</i></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Epimixia aboccidente</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Epimixia alitophrosyne</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Epimixia vulturna</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eritingis aporema</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eritingis exalla</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eritingis hylaea</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eritingis trivirgata</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Euaulana tasmaniae</i></th><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Froggattia olivinia</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma fuscata</i></th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma kalbarri</i></th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma</i> msp. ater</th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma</i> msp. tpju</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma multispinosa</i></th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ischnotingis horvathi</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lasiacantha aureolus</i></th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lasiacantha discordis</i></th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lasiacantha luritja</i></th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lasiacantha</i> msp. ashb</th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lasiacantha</i> msp. dmbg</th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Malandiola semota</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Malandiola similis</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Nethersia absimilis</i></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Nethersia magna</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Nethersia setosa</i></th><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Nethersia tatarnici</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Oncophysa vesiculata</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Perissonemia sodalis</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pontanus</i> sp.</th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Proteatingis astibosetes</i> sp. nov.</th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Proteatingis howardi</i> sp. nov.</th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Proteatingis minuta</i> sp. nov.</th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Proteatingis xuothos</i> sp. nov.</th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Radinacantha reticulata</i></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b>1</b></td><td><b>2</b></td><td><b>3</b></td><td><b>4</b></td><td><b>5</b></td><td><b>6</b></td><td><b>7</b></td><td><b>8</b></td><td><b>9</b></td><td><b>10</b></td><td><b>11</b></td><td><b>12</b></td><td><b>13</b></td></tr><tr><th><i>Tingis cardui</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Tingis impensa</i></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Tingis perkensi</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Tingis rutaceaphila</i></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia angusta</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia assamensis</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia burckhardti</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia concava</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia decoris</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia dignata</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia jingae</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia leai</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia magna</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ulonemia mjobergi</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Urentius sarinae</i></th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b>14</b></td><td><b>15</b></td><td><b>16</b></td><td><b>17</b></td><td><b>18</b></td><td><b>19</b></td><td><b>20</b></td><td><b>21</b></td><td><b>22</b></td><td><b>23</b></td><td><b>24</b></td><td><b>25</b></td><td><b>26</b></td></tr><tr><th><i>Naranjakotta</i> msp. 161</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Gyrophallus</i> msp. 117</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eremotylus mosmanensis</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lattinova jackii</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudoloxops</i> sp.</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Naranjakotta</i> msp. 030</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Naranjakotta</i> msp. 106</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Erysivena</i> msp. 195</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Agramma vulturna</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cantacader quinquecostatus</i></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ceratocader armatus</i></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cercotingis croajingolong</i> sp. nov.</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cercotingis namadgi</i> sp. nov.</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cercotingis tasmaniensis</i> sp. nov.</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Engynoma tasmaniae</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Epimixia aboccidente</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Epimixia alitophrosyne</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Epimixia vulturna</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>-</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eritingis aporema</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eritingis exalla</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>-</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eritingis hylaea</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>-</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eritingis trivirgata</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Euaulana tasmaniae</i></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Froggattia olivinia</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma fuscata</i></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma kalbarri</i></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma</i> msp. ater</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma</i> msp. tpju</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Inoma multispinosa</i></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ischnotingis horvathi</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lasiacantha aureolus</i></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lasiacantha discordis</i></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lasiacantha luritja</i></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 1 in Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Indo-Australian genus Ulonemia sensu Drake (Hemiptera: Tingidae), with the recognition of new genera and species collected from Proteaceae in Australia
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Morphological characters and character states for the parsimony phylogenetic estimation</p><table><tbody><tr><th>No.</th><th>Character</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>1.</th><td><i>Dorsum ornamentation</i>: (0) without exaggerated processes; (1) with exaggerated processes on pronotum and hemelytra.</td></tr><tr><th>2.</th><td><i>Frontal spines—length</i>: (0) minute (just protruding from frons); (1) shorter in length than AI; (2) subequal to equal in length to AI; (3) longer in length than AI; (4) absent.</td></tr><tr><th>3.</th><td><i>Frontal spines</i> —base: (0) separated basally by distance greater than frontal spine; (1) subcontiguous.</td></tr><tr><th>4.</th><td><i>Medial spine—shape</i>: (0) conical; (1) ovate; (2) obtuse; (3) bifurcated; (4) absent.</td></tr><tr><th>5.</th><td><i>Occipital spines—aspect</i>: (0) flattened to vertex; (1) projecting above vertex; (2) absent.</td></tr><tr><th>6.</th><td><i>Occipital spines—length</i>: (0) minute (barely visable); (1) just reaching posterior margin of eye; (2) reaching midpoint of eye; (3) reaching anterior margin of eye.</td></tr><tr><th>7.</th><td><i>Antennal segment 4—shape</i>: (0) subfusiform; (1) clavate; (2) linear.</td></tr><tr><th>8.</th><td><i>Frons—porrect</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>9.</th><td><i>Bucculae—structure</i>: (0) areolate; (1) punctate; (2) entire.</td></tr><tr><th>10.</th><td><i>Bucculae—height</i>: (0) short; (1) tall; (2) minute.</td></tr><tr><th>11.</th><td><i>Bucculae—posterior margin equal to supracoxal lobes</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>12.</th><td><i>Collum—hood</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>13.</th><td><i>Medial pronotal carina—height</i>: (0) decumbent; (1) raised; (2) greatly raised; (3) fused; (4) absent.</td></tr><tr><th>14.</th><td><i>Pronotum—posterior projection</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>15.</th><td><i>Paranota</i>: (0) absent; (1) Incomplete/reduced beyond humeral angles; (2) complete.</td></tr><tr><th>16.</th><td><i>Paranota—shape</i>: (0) expanded; (1) expanded and curved upwards; (2) carina-like; (3) highly modified—bulbous or shield-like.</td></tr><tr><th>17.</th><td><i>Paranota—areolae at humeral angles</i>: (0) one; (1) two; (2) three or more; (3) none.</td></tr><tr><th>18.</th><td><i>Mesosternal carinae—anterior margin reaches procoxae midline</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>19.</th><td><i>Mesosternal carinae—shape</i>: (0) cordiform/subcordiform; (1) parallel; (2) absent; (3) hourglass.</td></tr><tr><th>20.</th><td><i>Mesosternal carinae—distance between</i>: (0) narrow, barely wider than rostrum; (1) wide, 2 × or greater than rostrum; (2) absent.</td></tr><tr><th>21.</th><td><i>Metasternal carinae—shape</i>: (0) cordiform/subcordiform/ovoid; (1) parallel; (2) absent.</td></tr><tr><th>22.</th><td><i>Metasternal carinae—distance between</i>: (0) equal to mesosternal carinae; (1) wider than mesosternal carinae; (2) absent.</td></tr><tr><th>23.</th><td><i>Peritreme</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>24.</th><td><i>Costal area</i>: (0) carinate or obsolete; (1) areolate, at least in part.</td></tr><tr><th>25.</th><td><i>Costal area—areolae number anterior to discoidal midline</i>: (0) 1; (1) 2; (2) 3 or more.</td></tr><tr><th>26.</th><td><i>Stenocostal area</i>: (0) absent; (1) present</td></tr><tr><th>27.</th><td><i>Discoidal and sutural areas with cross veins</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>28.</th><td><i>Hemelytra—relative size of areolae</i>: (0) all subequal; (1) larger in sutural area than discoidal and subcostal areas; (2) areolae absent.</td></tr><tr><th>29.</th><td><i>Hemelytra—length</i>: (0) ending in line with apex of abdomen; (1) extending beyond end of abdomen.</td></tr><tr><th>30.</th><td><i>Hemelytra—cubitus, R + M veins</i>: (0) raised; (1) flat to obsolete.</td></tr><tr><th>31.</th><td><i>Vestiture—bucculae dorsal margin</i>: (0) near glabrous or with fine setae; (1) waxlike setae; (2) hairlike setae; (3) hairlike and waxlike setae.</td></tr><tr><th>32.</th><td><i>Vestiture—wax in calli</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>33.</th><td><i>Vestiture—seteiferous tubricles on anterior margin of collum</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>34.</th><td><i>Vestiture—pronotal disc setae</i>: (0) absent; (1) scalelike; (2) hairlike; (3) long, wooly.</td></tr><tr><th>35.</th><td><i>Vestiture—pronotal carinae setiferous tubercles</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>36.</th><td><i>Vestiture—hemelytra setae</i>: (0) absent; (1) hairlike; (2) wooly; (3) short.</td></tr><tr><th>37.</th><td><i>Vestiture—costal margin setiferous tubercles</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>38.</th><td><i>Vestiture—scale-like setae on abdomen</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>39.</th><td><i>Vestiture—trochanter</i>: (0) without tuft of setae; (1) with patch/tuft of adpressed or erect scalelike setae.</td></tr><tr><th>40.</th><td><i>Vestiture—long, erect setae on femora</i>: (0) absent; (1) present.</td></tr><tr><th>41.</th><td><i>Trochanter</i>: (0) contiguous with femur; (1) differentiated from femur.</td></tr></tbody></table>
FIGURE 1 in A distinctive addition to the tree flora of Papua New Guinea: Helicia woxvoldiana sp. nov. (Proteaceae), a large-flowered myrmecophyte from the upper Sepik
FIGURE 1. Island of New Guinea. A, Sepik type locality for Helicia woxvoldiana.
Figure 7 from: Bruhl J, Stimpson M, Weston P, Telford I (2012) First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography. PhytoKeys 14: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415
Figure 7 - Distribution of Banksia neoanglica(solid black circles). Towns and cities indicated by open circles.
Figure 6 from: Bruhl J, Stimpson M, Weston P, Telford I (2012) First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography. PhytoKeys 14: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415
Figure 6 - Banksia neoanglica at neotype locality. A Habitat B Conflorescences on shrub C Conflorescence from the neotype collection(M.L. Stimpson 180, J.J. Bruhl & I.R. Telford) showing basipetal development; upper flowers with pollen on pollen presentors D Conflorescence and infructescence with black styles at preanthesis. E–G Apex of conflorescences at successive stages of development exhibiting variation in perianth and style colour. Scale bars = 1 cm.
Figure 5 from: Bruhl J, Stimpson M, Weston P, Telford I (2012) First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography. PhytoKeys 14: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415
Figure 5 - Photograph of the neotype of Banksia spinulosa var. neoanglica A.S.George (M.L. Stimpson 180, J.J. Bruhl & I.R. Telford, NE 98613).
Figure 4 from: Bruhl J, Stimpson M, Weston P, Telford I (2012) First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography. PhytoKeys 14: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415
Figure 4 - Involucral bracts on young conflorescences in the Banksia spinulosa complex. A Banksia cunninghamii sensu stricto (M.L. Stimpson 122) B Banksia spinulosa sensu stricto (M.L. Stimpson 125) C Banksia neoanglica (M.L. Stimpson 81) D Banksia collina sensu lato (M.L. Stimpson 25A). Scale bar = 2.5 mm.
Figure 3 from: Bruhl J, Stimpson M, Weston P, Telford I (2012) First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography. PhytoKeys 14: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415
Figure 3 - Common bractson young conflorescences in the Banksia spinulosa species complex: A Banksia neoanglica (BanksiaL. Stimpson 98) B Banksia cunninghamii sensu stricto (M.L. Stimpson 122) C Banksia collina sensu lato (M.L. Stimpson 25A) D Banksia spinulosa sensu stricto. (M.L. Stimpson 120). Scale bar = 1 mm.
Figure 2 from: Bruhl J, Stimpson M, Weston P, Telford I (2012) First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography. PhytoKeys 14: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415
Figure 2 - Flexible UPGMA phenogram of OTUs in the Banksia spinulosa complex. Major groups from top to bottom: Banksia cunninghamii subsp. cunninghamii, Banksia cunninghamii subsp. A, B. spinulosa var. collina sens. lat., Banksia spinulosa var. spinulosa, Banksia spinulosa from Morisset, Bouddi and Calga. See Table 2 for characters and Appendix 1 for data.
Figure 1 from: Bruhl J, Stimpson M, Weston P, Telford I (2012) First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography. PhytoKeys 14: 57-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415
Figure 1 - 3D ordination from semi-strong multidimensional scaling of the Banksia spinulosa complex. From to leftto right, Banksia spinulosa var. collina sens. lat., Banksia spinulosa from Morisset, Bouddi and Calga, Banksia spinulosa var. spinulosa, Banksia cunninghamii subsp. cunninghamii, Banksia cunninghamii subsp. A. Ordination stress = 0.795. Size and colour of OTUs represents perspective. Ordination orientated to highlight separation of groups of OTUs. See Table 2 for characters and Appendix 1 for data.
Figure 1 from: Prance G (2012) A new species of Roupala (Proteaceae) from Central Brazil. PhytoKeys 13: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.2836
Figure 1 - Roupala gertii Prance A habit B flower bud C open flower with two tepals removed D Ovary and style showing two of the nectary lobes E tepal and stamen. (drawn by Flora Bamford)
Fig. 11 in A new genus of lauxaniid fly from South Africa (Diptera: Acalyptratae: Lauxaniidae), associated with proteas (Proteaceae)
Fig. 11. Proteaphila stuckenbergorum sp. n., ♂ terminalia: (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
Fig. 12 in A new genus of lauxaniid fly from South Africa (Diptera: Acalyptratae: Lauxaniidae), associated with proteas (Proteaceae)
Fig. 12. Proteaphila maculosa sp. n., ♀ terminalia: (A) dorsal view; (B) lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
Data from: Floral trait evolution associated with shifts between insect and wind pollination in the dioecious genus Leucadendron (Proteaceae)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 5 in Could this be Australia's rarest Banksia? Banksia vincentia (Proteaceae), a new species known from fourteen plants from south-eastern New South Wales, Australia
FIGURE 5. Isotype of Banksia vincentia (M.L. Stimpson 335, S. Harris, L. Winberg, NE 99575); precise location has been withheld due to conservation status, see text for discussion.
FIGURE 3. Helicia woxvoldiana W.N.Takeuchi. A in A distinctive addition to the tree flora of Papua New Guinea: Helicia woxvoldiana sp. nov. (Proteaceae), a large-flowered myrmecophyte from the upper Sepik
FIGURE 3. Helicia woxvoldiana W.N.Takeuchi. A, ant entry holes on branchlet; B, entry hole on abaxial midrib. A–B from Takeuchi, Ama & Gambia 25095.
Delayed leaf greening involves a major shift in expression of cytosolic and mitochondrial ribosomes to plastid ribosomes in the highly phosphorus-use-efficient Hakea prostrata (Proteaceae)
GEO Series GSE217069. Hakea prostrata. 26 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
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