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FIGURE 3 in Osteological description of Pseudopaludicola canga with implications for the taxonomic position of this taxon

FIGURE 3. Strict consensus of 16 maximum parsimony trees obtained using the same characters and analytical parameters as in Lobo (1995). The black arrow indicates the taxonomic position of P. c a n g a.

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FIGURE 1 in Osteological description of Pseudopaludicola canga with implications for the taxonomic position of this taxon

FIGURE 1. Pseudopaludicola canga osteology. Skull: A) dorsal view; B) ventral view. C) Maxilar process of the quadratojugal; D) Descendant process of the squamosal. E) palmar view of hand; F) vertebral column; G) plantar view of foot. Scale bar 500 µm (C–D) and 1 mm (A–B; E–G).

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FIGURE 2. The IV in Osteological description of Pseudopaludicola canga with implications for the taxonomic position of this taxon

FIGURE 2. The IV digit toe tip in Pseudopaludicola species. A) P. canga (MPEG 34369) 14700); B) P. falcipes (LGE 3125); C) P. pusilla (ICN 14700); D) P. llanera (ICN 14025); E) P. boliviana (LGE 3027); F) P. ceratophyes (INPA 3540). Scale bar 1 mm.

FIG. 10 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 10.—(A) Oscillogram of three short advertisement call series of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. (16, 11, and 9 notes with concatenated pulses, respectively); (B) oscillogram and (C) spectrogram of 3 notes with concatenated pulses. Voucher call LH 40A–03, from specimen UFMT 16208, recorded at 0945 h on 13 October 2007 (air temperature ¼ 23.5°C) at Granada Farm (Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil). A color version of this figure is available online.

FIG. 9 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 9.—Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. from the municipality of Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil: (A) adult male (UFMT 16142);

FIG. 6 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 6.—Map of the portions of South America (inset) showing the geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola motorzinho sp. nov. (circles), P. ibisoroca sp. nov. (triangle), P. ceratophŋes (diamonds), and P. boliƲiana (squares). Stars represent type localities. Closed symbols are records from the present work, and open symbols are records from the literature (Lynch 1989; De la Riva et al. 2000; Duré et al. 2004; Reichle 2006; Cole et al. 2013).

FIG. 5 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 5.—Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola motorzinho sp. nov. from Brazil: (A) adult female (UFMT 15831) from Cáceres; (B) adult male (UFMT 15825) from Cuiabá, with no vertebral stripes; (C) adult male (UFMT 6605) from Nossa Senhora do Livramento, with a dark vertebral line along with a broad vertebral light stripe; (D) a calling male (UFMT 4329) from Nossa Senhora do Livramento, with a broad vertebral light stripe; (E) adult male (UFMT 2511) from Corumbá, with a light vertebral thin stripe; (F) ventral view and (G) posterior portion of the body of an adult male from Cáceres (UFMT 16164), showing conical tubercles on the heels (circles). A color version of this figure is available on-line.

FIG. 2 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 2.—Call structure in Pseudopaludicola boliƲiana: (A) oscillogram of 39 call series; (B) oscillogram and (C) spectrogram detail of two call series, each one with four notes with concatenated pulses. Voucher call 34 from Márquez et al. (2002; air temperature ¼ 24.5°C) recorded at El Porvenir, Estación Biológica del Beni, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. A color version of this figure is available on-line.

FIG. 8 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 8.—Holotype of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. (UFMT 16208, male, SVL ¼ 12.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view; (C) ventral view of hand; and, (D) ventral view of foot. Scale bar in panels C and D ¼ 1 mm. A color version of this figure is available on-line.

FIG. 7 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 7.—(A) Oscillogram of 16 introductory notes and part of a series of notes (36 notes) of Pseudopaludicola motorzinho sp. nov.; (B) oscillogram and (C) spectrogram of 10 notes with concatenated pulses. Voucher call LH 650, from specimen UFMT 16207, recorded at 1950 h on 18 December 2010 (air temperature ¼ 23.5°C) in the private reserve SESC Pantanal (municipality of Barão de Melgaço, Mato Grosso, Brazil). A color version of this figure is available on-line.

FIG. 12 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 12.—Brazilian representatives of the two species in the Pseudopaludicola pusilla group with a conspicuous conical tubercle (arrows) on the heel: (A) Pseudopaludicola motorzinho from Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Mato Grosso (UFMT 4329); Pseudopaludicola boliƲiana from (B) Ilha de Maracá, Roraima (ZUEC 6780) and (C) Terra Santa, Pará (UFMT 15981). A color version of this figure is available online.

FIG. 11 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 11.—Karyotpes of two specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. stained with Giemsa (A; ZUEC 13992), submitted to the Ag-NOR technique (B; ZUEC 13987) and C-banded (C; ZUEC 13992). Scale bar ¼ 10 µm.

FIG. 4 in Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil

FIG. 4.—Holotype of Pseudopaludicola motorzinho sp. nov. (UFMT 16207, male, SVL ¼ 12.29 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view; (C) ventral view of hand; and, (D) ventral view of foot. Scale bar in panels C and D ¼ 1 mm; arrow indicates diagnostic tubercle on the heel. A color version of this figure is available on-line.

Fig. 7. A, C in Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 7. A, C. First and second dimensions of the Multidimensional scaling on the proximity scores from the randomForest analysis of adult males of Pseudopaludicola coracoralinae sp. nov. from the type locality (red dots) and P. facureae Andrade & Carvalho, 2013 from the type locality (blue dots). A. Morphometric traits. C. Acoustic traits. Each dot represents an adult male. The circles around the dots represent how males were classified. B, D. Dotcharts of variable importance score as indicated by the randomForest analysis. B. Morphometric traits. D. Acoustic traits.

Fig. 6. A in Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 6. A. Oscillogram of the entire advertisement call of Pseudopaludicola coracoralinae sp. nov. with the introductory notes followed by three series of tonal notes. B. Audiospectrogram (top) and corresponding oscillogram (bottom) detailing three notes. The male was recorded on 8 November 2016 at 18:08 h; air temperature 26°C, water temperature 29°C; recording_label: Pseudop_ coracoralinaePalmeirasGoiasGO5cFSA_AAGmt.

Fig. 3 in Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 3. Maximum likelihood tree recovered for the phylogenetic relationships of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 based on the 12S rRNA, tRNA-val and 16S rRNA mitochondrial genes. Numbers near the nodes are bootstrap values and black dots represent bootstrap = 100; support below species level is not shown.

Fig. 2. A in Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 2. A. First and second dimensions of the Multidimensional scaling on the proximity scores from the randomForest analysis considering acoustic traits of adult males of Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003 from the type locality (red dots), P. parnaiba Roberto, Cardozo & Ávila, 2013 from the type locality (green dots), Pseudopaludicola sp. 3 sensu Veiga-Menoncello et al. 2014 (blue dots) and P. canga from TO (purple dots). Each dot represents an adult male. The circles around the dots represent how males were classified. B. Dotcharts of variable importance score considering acoustic traits as indicated by the randomForest analysis.

Fig. 1 in Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 1. Partial map of South America showing the Brazilian domains and samples of the species included in our molecular, morphological and acoustic comparisons. The type localities of the species are indicated with stars: Pseudopaludicola coracoralinae sp. nov. in Palmeiras de Goiás, GO (red star), P. facureae Andrade & Carvalho, 2013 in Uberlândia, MG (blue star), P. canga Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003 in Marabá, PA (yellow star) and P. parnaiba Roberto, Cardozo & Ávila, 2013 in Ribeiro Gonçalves, PI (green star). Municipalities: 1 = Barreirinhas (MA); 2 = Santo Amaro do Maranhão (MA); 3 = Aragominas (TO); 4 = Palmas (TO); 5 = Mateiros (TO); 6 = São Desidério (BA). Veiga-Menoncello et al. (2014) first noticed a taxonomic unit which they called as Pseudopaludicola sp. 3 from Barreirinhas, MA. Since then it has been treated as a species not yet formally described. It is represented here as P. canga from the localities 1 and 2.

Fig. 4 in Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 4. Pseudopaludicola coracoralinae sp. nov., holotype (ZUEC 24704, SVL = 13.1 mm), an adult ♂ from Palmeiras de Goiás, GO, Brazil. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Right hand, ventral view. F. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bar (only for C, D, E, F) = 5 mm.