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309 results for “Sphaerotheriidae”
FIG. 7 in The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida)
FIG. 7. — Zoosphaerium campanulatum (de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897), holotype: A, 10th left leg; B, closing ledges of anal shield; C, coxa of 1st left leg with stigma-carrying plate; D, anal shield, dorsal view; E, F, right anterior telopod; E, posterior view; F, anterior view; G, H, left posterior telopod; G, 2nd and 3rd joints, anterior view; H, 3rd joint, posterior view. Abbreviations: 12T, 12th tergite; AS, anal shield; Cx, coxa; LT, laterotergite; St, stigma-carrying plate. Scale bars: A-C, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; E-H, 1 mm.
FIG. 3 in The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida)
FIG. 3. — Zoosphaerium neptunus (Butler, 1872), SEM, right antenna (FMMC 5440): A, joints 1-3, lateral view; B, joints 4-6, lateral view; C, D, joint 6; C, sensory cones; D, tip of sensory cone in detail. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 300 μm; D, 8 μm.
FIG. 4 in The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida)
FIG. 4. — Zoosphaerium neptunus (Butler, 1872), SEM: A, gnathochilarium, posterior view, arrow marks position of lateral sensory cones (FMMC 5440); B, right mandible, overview (FMMC 5440); C-F, endotergum of midbody tergite; C, holotype of Z. digitale n. syn.; D, lectotype of Z. pygidiale n. syn.; E, FMMC 5440; F, marginal bristle, detail (FMMC 5440). Abbreviations: 1, endotergum, internal section; 2, endotergum, medial section; 3, endotergum, external section; 3iT, 3 internal teeth; C, condylus; cP, central pads; eT, external tooth; mp, molar plate; P, palpus; pT, pectinate lamella. Scale bars: A, 500 μm; B, 1 mm; C, D, 200 μm; E, 400 μm; F, 10 μm.
FIG. 2 in The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida)
FIG. 2. — Zoosphaerium neptunus (Butler, 1872): A-C, right anterior telopod (lectotype of Z. pygidiale n. syn.); A, posterior view; B, inner view; C, anterior view; D, E, right anterior telopod (holotype of Z. digitale n. syn.); D, anterior view; E, posterior view; F, G, posterior telopods (lectotype of Z. pygidiale n. syn.); F, posterior view; G, anterior view; H, I, posterior telopods (holotype of Z. digitale n. syn.); H, anterior view; I, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
FIG. 1 in The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida)
FIG. 1. — Zoosphaerium neptunus (Butler, 1872): A-C ♂ (MNHN CB020); A, habitus; B, coxa of 1st left leg with 1st stigma-carrying plate; C, posterior body end with anal shield, ventral view, last three leg pairs and telopods removed; D, closing ledges of anal shield (holotype of Z. digitale n. syn.); E, closing ledges of anal shield (lectotype of Z. pygidiale n. syn.); F, G, holotype; F, 9th left leg; G, operculum of vulva; H, coxa of 2nd left leg with vulva (paralectotype of Z. pygidiale n. syn.); I, coxa of 2nd left leg with gonopore (MNHN CB020). Abbreviations: 12T, 12th tergite; AS, anal shield; Cx, coxa; LT, laterotergite; O, operculum; St, stigma-carrying plate. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B-I, 1 mm.
Figs 34–42 in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 34–42. Endotergum (SEM) in Sphaerotherium species. 34. S. compressum (^paralectotype). 35. S. dorsale (^ holotype). 36. S. elongatum (^ paralectotype). 37. S. giganteum (^ lectotype). 38. S. intermedium (^ holotype). 39. S. lichtensteinii (^ paralectotype). 40. S. obtusum (^ holotype). 41. S. punctatum (^ lectotype). 42. S. punctulatum (Ò lectotype).
Figs 32a–e in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 32a–e. Lectotype of Sphaerotherium punctatum. a: apical part of antenna; b: lateral aspect of ^; c: cyphopod; d: leg 9; e: endotergum.
Figs 33a–h in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 33a–h. Sphaerotherium rotundatum (a–e, ^ holotype). a: apical part of antenna; b: lateral aspect; c: leg 9 with sensory seta; d: cyphopod; e: endotergum; f: posterior aspect of anterior telopod; g: posterior view of apical part of posterior telopod; h: anterior aspect of posterior telopods.
Figs 30a–e in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 30a–e. Paralectotype of Sphaerotherium lichtensteinii. a: apical part of antenna; b: lateral aspect of ^ lectotype; c: 9th leg; d: cyphopod; e: endotergum.
Figs 31a–i in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 31a–i. Sphaerotherium obtusum (a–c, e, g, ^ holotype). a: apical part of antenna; b: lateral aspect; c: endotergum; d: lateral aspect of posterior part of Ò; e: leg 9; f: posterior aspect of anterior telopod; g: cyphopod; h: posterior view of apical part of telopod; i: anterior aspect of posterior telopod.
Figs 29a–f in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 29a–f. Holotype of Sphaerotherium intermedium. a: apical part of antenna; b: lateral aspect; c: endotergum; d: median keel of posterior tergites; e: cyphopod; f: 9th leg.
Figs 28a–g in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 28a–g. Sphaerotherium giganteum (a–c, e, f, ^ lectotype). a: apical part of antenna; b: lateral aspect of ^; c: endotergum, median keel of tergite 3; d: anterior aspect of posterior telopods; e: cyphopod; f: leg 9; g: posterior view of anterior telopod.
Figs 14–24 in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 14–24. Sexual characters in Sphaerotherium. 14. S. trichopygum Ò, posterolateral view of pygidium. 15. S. retusum Ò, lateral aspect of pygidium. 16–17. Cyphopods. 16. S. elongatum. 17. S. intermedium. 18. S. trichopygum Ò, main stridulatory organ (t: posterior telopodite, arrow: patch of granules on underside of pygidium). 19–20. Anterior telopod. 19. Anterior aspect. 20. Posterior aspect. 21. Posterior view of stridulatory organ of posterior telopod. 22.Anterior aspect of posterior telopod. 23. Structures in apical part of anterior telopod, posterior view. 24. Apical part of posterior telopod showing a finger-shaped process (arrow).
Fig. 12 in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Fig. 12. Midbody endotergum: diagram showing the different combinations of characters carried by the structure.
Figs 26a–i in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 26a–i. Holotypes of Sphaerotherium retusum (a–h) and Sphaerotherium dorsale (i). a: apical part of antenna; b: lateral aspect of Ò; c: leg 9; d: penes; e: posterior view of apical part of telopod; f: anterior aspect of apical part of telopod; g: endotergum; h: posterior view of anterior telopod; i: cyphopod.
Figs 1–11 in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 1–11. Some structural details in Sphaerotherium species. 1–2. Apical part of antenna in subgenus Sphaerotherium and "Bournellum" respectively. 3. Head, collum and thoracic shield of a Sphaerotherium species. 4–5. S. retusum. 4. Tergal structure. 5. Median keel. 6–7. S. rotundatum. 6. Midbody endotergum. 7. Two marginal bristles. 8. S. punctulatum, marginal bristle. 9. S. compressum, marginal bristle. 10. Coxal lobe of 9th leg in S. obtusum (arrow). 11. S. rotundatum, detail of leg 9 showing tibial spines (arrow).
Figs 25a–k in Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies
Figs 25a–k: Paralectotypes of Sphaerotherium compressum (a–c, e–g) and Sphaerotherium trichopygum (d, h–j, k). a: apical part of antenna; b: lateral aspect of ^; c: median keel of tergite 3; d: lateral aspect of posterior part of Ò; e: cyphopod; f: endotergum; g: leg 9 (arrow: coxal lobe); h: posterior aspect of pygidium in Ò; i: posterior view of anterior telopod; j: anterior aspect of posterior telopods; k: posterior aspect of apical part of telopod.
Fig. 9 in Madagascar's living giants: discovery of five new species of endemic giant pill-millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae: Zoosphaerium)
Fig. 9. Zoosphaerium tigrioculatum sp. n., holotype: (A) 9th left leg; (B–D) left anterior telopod: (B) anterior view, (C) posterior view, (D) lateral view; (E–G) posterior telopods: (E) anterior view, (F) posterior view, (G) right posterior telopod, posterior view, detail. Roman numerals refer to number of podomere. Abbreviations: cr-t – crenulated, sclerotised teeth, ml – membranous lobe, IH – inner horns, IL – inner lobes, s-p – sclerotised spot, SR – stridulation rib. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 19. Zoosphaerium pseudoplatylabum Wesener, 2009 in Madagascar's living giants: discovery of five new species of endemic giant pill-millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae: Zoosphaerium)
Fig. 19. Zoosphaerium pseudoplatylabum Wesener, 2009 (FMNH-INS 7801): (A) female 2nd coxae with vulvae, posterior view; (B) subanal plate with washboard. Abbreviations: Cx – coxite, EP – external, lateral plate, IP – inner, mesal plate, O – operculum. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 14 in Madagascar's living giants: discovery of five new species of endemic giant pill-millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae: Zoosphaerium)
Fig. 14. Zoosphaerium heleios sp. n., (A–C, G–I) holotype; (D–F) female paratype: (A) anal shield, lateral view; (B) anal shield, dorsal view; (C) 9th left leg, posterior view; (D) coxae and prefemura of second leg pair with vulvae, posterior view; (E) second right coxa with vulva, detail; (F) female subanal plate with washboard and stridulation ribs; (G–I) left anterior telopod: (G) anterior view, (H) posterior view, (I) lateral view. Roman numerals refer to number of podomere.Abbreviations: 12T – tergite 12, AS – anal shield, cr-t – crenulated, sclerotised teeth, Cx – coxa, EP – external, lateral plate of vulva, IP – inner, mesal plate of vulva, ml – membranous lobe, Pre – prefemur, s-p – sclerotised spot, s-ps – sclerotised spots, SR – stridulation rib. Scale bars = 1 mm.
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