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Fig. 21 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 21. Ptychochromis inornatus, holotype, UMMZ 237492, adult female, 115.3 mm SL, northwestern Madagascar, Mahajanga Province, northeast of Antsohihy, Ankofia drainage, Anjingo River.

Fig. 26. Ptychochromis oligacanthus, AMNH 215523 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 26. Ptychochromis oligacanthus, AMNH 215523: (A) palatine, (B) LPJ, (C) first gill arch, and (D) infraorbital series.

Fig. 19 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 19. Ptychochromis insolitus, new species, holotype, UMMZ 237066, juvenile, 54.8 mm SL, northeastern Madagascar, Antalaha Province, near town of Mandritsara, Sofia drainage basin, Amboaboa River. Scale bar 5 1 cm. Drawing by Ian Hart.

Fig. 5 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 5. Suspensorium and lower jaw (lateral view) of (A) Ptychochromoides vondrozo (UMMZ 235294) and

Fig. 18 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 18. Ptychochromis curvidens, new species, paratype, AMNH 237133: (A) palatine, (B) LPJ, (C) first gill arch, (D) infraorbital series, and (E) premaxilla.

Fig. 25 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 25. Ptychochromis oligacanthus, (A) lectotype, RMNH 3.936, 66.9 mm SL; northwestern Madagascar, most likely Sambirano River (see text). (B) AMNH 215522, adult, 145.8 mm SL; Nosy Be, Lake Bempazava.

Fig. 9 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 9. Scatterplot of sheared second and third PC scores of 13 log-transformed morphometric variables for species of Ptychochromis exhibiting the western-type palatine configuration: P. oligacanthus (open circles), P. inornatus (solid circles), P. onilahy (open triangles), and P. insolitus (solid triangles).

Fig. 8 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 8. Infraorbital series, IO2 shaded grey, in (A) Etroplus, (B) Paratilapia, (C) Oxylapia, (D) Ptychochromoides, (E) Katria, (F) Ptychochromis, (G) Retroculus, and (H) Heterochromis.

Fig. 14 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 14. Ptychochromis makira, new species, paratype, AMNH 237132: (A) palatine, (B) LPJ, (C) first gill arch, and (D) infraorbital series.

Fig. 11 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 11. Ptychochromis onilahy, new species, holotype, MNHN 1962-0201, 84.3 mm SL, southwestern Madagascar, Province of Tulear, Onilahy River. Scale bar 5 1 cm. Drawing by Ian Hart.

Fig. 17 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 17. Ptychochromis curvidens, new species, holotype, MHNG 2623.82, 127.6 mm SL, northern Madagascar; Diego Suarez Province, Andranofanjava, Andranofanjava-Sandriapiana River system. Scale bar 5 1 cm. Drawing by Ian Hart.

Fig. 15 in Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus

Fig. 15. Ptychochromis loisellei, new species, holotype, AMNH 232462, 99.5 mm SL, northeastern Madagascar, Antalaha Province, north of Sambava, Mahanara River at Antsirabe-Nord. Scale bar 5 1 cm. Drawing by Ian Hart.

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Figs. 2–8 in New Genus and Species of Physoderinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from the New World, with a Revised Diagnosis of Physoderinae Miller

Figs. 2–8. Head and thorax of Leptophysoderes orellana, holotype, male. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Left antenna, lateral view. 5. Pronotum, dorsal view. 6. Scutellum, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, ventral view. 8. Thorax, lateral view.

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Figs. 9–20 in New Genus and Species of Physoderinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from the New World, with a Revised Diagnosis of Physoderinae Miller

Figs. 9–20. Legs, hemelytron, abdomen, and genitalia of Leptophysoderes orellana, holotype, male. 9–11. Legs of the left side, posterior view. 9. Front leg. 10. Middle leg. 11. Hind leg. 12, 13. Front leg in anterior (12) and lateral (13) views. 14. Right hemelytron. 15. Abdomen, ventral view. 16–18. Pygophore in ventral (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views. 19, 20. Aedeagus in dorsal (19) and lateral (20) views.

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Figs. 21–30 in New Genus and Species of Physoderinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from the New World, with a Revised Diagnosis of Physoderinae Miller

Figs. 21–30. Physoderes sp. (India). 21. Head, lateral view. 22, 23. Pronotum, dorsal view: male (22), female (23). 24. Front leg, posterior view. 25. Right hemelytron. 26–28. Pygophore in ventral (26), dorsal (27), and lateral (28) views. 29. Aedeagus, lateral view. 30. Articulatory apparatus, frontal view.

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TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)

TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along

Figure 12 in Weintrauboa, a new genus of pimoid spiders from Japan and adjacent islands, with comments on the monophyly and diagnosis of the family Pimoidae and the genus Pimoa (Araneoidea, Araneae)

Figure 12. One of the four minimal length trees of 172 steps that result from the analysis of the data matrix presented in Appendix 2 (CI = 0.56, RI = 0.74). Exclusion of parsimony uninformative characters decreases the tree length to 164 steps and the ensemble consistency index to 0.54. Most of the ambiguous character changes are resolved under 'Farris optimization'. Closed rectangles represent non-homoplasious character changes. The three nodes that collapse in the strict consensus cladogram of the four most parsimonious trees are marked with a closed circle. The basal trichotomy has been resolved according to the araneoid topology presented in Griswold et al. (1998) (see text for details).

Figure 8 in Weintrauboa, a new genus of pimoid spiders from Japan and adjacent islands, with comments on the monophyly and diagnosis of the family Pimoidae and the genus Pimoa (Araneoidea, Araneae)

Figure 8. Weintrauboa contortipes (Karsch), female spinnerets. A, left group; B, ALS; C, PMS; D, PLS.

Figure 7 in Weintrauboa, a new genus of pimoid spiders from Japan and adjacent islands, with comments on the monophyly and diagnosis of the family Pimoidae and the genus Pimoa (Araneoidea, Araneae)

Figure 7. Weintrauboa contortipes (Karsch), male first metatarsus. A, ectoventral; B, ventral; C, dorsal; D, dorsal.

Figure 6 in Weintrauboa, a new genus of pimoid spiders from Japan and adjacent islands, with comments on the monophyly and diagnosis of the family Pimoidae and the genus Pimoa (Araneoidea, Araneae)

Figure 6. Weintrauboa chikunii (Oi) (A–D), W. contortipes (Karsch) (E,F). A, paracymbium and pimoid cymbial sclerite, ectal; B, detail tegular division, ectal; C, cymbial process; D, cymbial cuspules; E, male epiandrous fusules; F, male epiandrous fusules, detail.