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312 results for “goat”
FIGURE 3 in Rumen ciliates (Alveolata, Ciliophora) associated with goats: checklist, geographic distribution, host specificity, phylogeny and molecular dating
FIGURE 3. Geographic and quantitative distribution of the ciliate protozoa species associated with goats. Some regions in the map (Spain, former Czechoslovakia, Italy, South Korea and Japan), were amplified for better visualization of the geographic boarders (Lubinsky 1955; Christl 1958; Imai et al. 1978; Lee 1979; Crha et al. 1985; Fernandez-Galiano & Campos 1992; Ito et al. 1995; Gurung et al. 2002; Göçmen & Atatur 2002; Göçmen et al. 2002; Mermer et al. 2003; Rastgeld & Göçmen 2003; Göçmen & Rastgeldi 2004; Talar et al. 2004; Göçmen et al. 2005; Göçmen & Karaoðlu 2005; De la Fuente et al. 2006; Mermer et al. 2006; Göçmen & Sezgin 2006; De la Fuente et al. 2009; Baraka 2012; Gürelli 2014; Gürelli et al. 2016; Mohamed 2017).
FIGURE 1 in Rumen ciliates (Alveolata, Ciliophora) associated with goats: checklist, geographic distribution, host specificity, phylogeny and molecular dating
FIGURE 1. Schematic drawings of the rumen ciliate species described in goats (Christl 1958; Fernandez-Galiano & Campos 1992; Göçmen & Rastgeldi 2004; Göçmen et al. 2005). A. Entodinium alpinum; B. Entodinium ibicis; C. Entodinium couturier; D. Entodinium wertheimi; E. Entodinium salmani; F. Ophryoscolex monoacanthus. G-H: frequent species in observations of caprine rumen samples; G. Isotricha prostoma; H. Dasytricha ruminantium; I. Entodinium dubardi; J. Entodinium caudatum; K. Entodinium exiguum; L. Entodinium minimum; M. Entodinium simplex; N. Entodinium longinucleatum; O. Epidinium ecaudatum. Abbreviations: ACZ, adoral ciliary zone; CV, contractile vacuole; CS, caudal spine; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; Ve, vestibulum; Sk, skeletal plate. Scale bar:10μm.
Goat and a snake
Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Harringtons Goat from Grand Canyon National Park
Harrington's Goat (*Oreamnos harringtoni*) is an extinct species of caprine that was found in the Southwestern part of North America during the last ice age. Osteologically, the Harrington was smaller (by a 1/3) than the living mountain goat, *O. americanus*, to which it is related, but with relatively robust feet, a proportionally long but narrow skull, and smaller horns. Apparently it was also less "beardy" than the living North American goat based on finds of hair. This fossil skull is in the collections at Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Learn about paleontology in the National Park Service: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/fossils/index.htm Learn more about Grand Canyon National Park's Centennial: https://www.nps.gov/grca/getinvolved/centennial.htm Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Haplotype analysis of the mitochondrial DNA d-loop region reveals the maternal origin and historical dynamics among the indigenous goat populations in east and west of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
<p><span>This study aimed at assessing haplotype diversity and population dynamics of three Congolese indigenous goat populations that included Kasai goat (KG), small goat (SG), and dwarf goat (DG) of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The 1,169 bp <em>d-loop</em> region of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was sequenced for 339 Congolese indigenous goats. The total length of sequences was used to generate the haplotypes and evaluate their diversities, whereas the hypervariable region (HVI, 453 bp) was analyzed to define the maternal variation and the demographic dynamic. A total of 568 segregating sites that generated 192 haplotypes were observed from the entire <em>d-loop</em> region (1,169 bp <em>d-loop</em>). Phylogenetic analyses using reference haplotypes from the six globally defined goat mtDNA haplogroups showed that all the three Congolese indigenous goat populations studied clustered into the dominant haplogroup A, as revealed by the Neighbor-joining (NJ) tree and median-joining (MJ) network. Nine haplotypes were shared between the studied goats and goat populations from Pakistan (1 haplotype), Kenya, Ethiopia and Algeria (1 haplotype), Zimbabwe (1 haplotype), Cameroon (3 haplotypes), and Mozambique (3 haplotypes). The population pairwise analysis (<em>F<sub>ST</sub></em>) indicated a weak differentiation between the Congolese indigenous goat populations. Negative and significant (<em>p</em>-value < 0.05) values for <em>F</em>u's <em>F</em>s (-20.418) and Tajima's (-2.189) tests showed the expansion in the history of the three Congolese indigenous goat populations. These results suggest a weak differentiation and a single maternal origin for the studied goats. This information will contribute to the improvement of the management strategies and long-term conservation of indigenous goats in DRC</span><span>.</span></p>
Q fever in Egypt: Epidemiological survey of Coxiella burnetii specific antibodies in cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and camels
<p>Dataset complementing the publication "Q fever in Egypt: Epidemiological survey of <em>Coxiella burnetii</em> specific antibodies in cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and camels" (PLOS ONE, 2018).</p>
Supplementary material 4 from: Joshi A, Lanjekar VB, Dhakephalkar PK, Callaghan TM, Griffith GW, Dagar SS (2018) Liebetanzomyces polymorphus gen. et sp. nov., a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from the rumen of a goat. MycoKeys 40: 89-110. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.28337
Table S1 : Explanation note: Fermentation products of Liebetanzomyces polymorphus strain G1SC on different substrates after 5 d of incubation.
Supplementary material 3 from: Joshi A, Lanjekar VB, Dhakephalkar PK, Callaghan TM, Griffith GW, Dagar SS (2018) Liebetanzomyces polymorphus gen. et sp. nov., a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from the rumen of a goat. MycoKeys 40: 89-110. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.28337
Figure S3 : Explanation note: The Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) plot showing clustering of various carbon sources based on fermentation products. Stress value, 0.012.
Supplementary material 1 from: Joshi A, Lanjekar VB, Dhakephalkar PK, Callaghan TM, Griffith GW, Dagar SS (2018) Liebetanzomyces polymorphus gen. et sp. nov., a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from the rumen of a goat. MycoKeys 40: 89-110. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.28337
Figure S1 : Explanation note: Photographs showing fungal thalli (marked by arrows) of Liebetanzomyces polymorphus attached to the sides (A) and bottom (B) of glass bottles when grown in liquid medium.
Supplementary material 2 from: Joshi A, Lanjekar VB, Dhakephalkar PK, Callaghan TM, Griffith GW, Dagar SS (2018) Liebetanzomyces polymorphus gen. et sp. nov., a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from the rumen of a goat. MycoKeys 40: 89-110. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.28337
Figure S2 : Explanation note: The ITS1 based maximum-likelihood tree based on the Tamura 3-parameter model (Tamura 1992) is showing the phylogenetic position of Liebetanzomyces polymorphus with nearest uncultured clones. The genus Anaeromyces mucronatus (accession number: NR_111156) was used as the outgroup. Bootstrap values (>50%) based on 500 replicates are indicated at branching points. The GenBank accession number of each strain is listed before the name. Bar, 0.02 substitutions per site.
Data from: Genetic structure of Omani goats reveals admixture among populations from geographically proximal sites
The genetic diversity of most global goat populations has been assessed in recent decades using nuclear markers but remains unstudied in the south Arabian Peninsula, particularly in Sultanate of Oman, despite the importance of these animals for the local economy and food supply. Therefore, the present study provides a comparative analysis of the genetic diversity of five native Omani goat populations and evaluates possible admixture rates with the four most frequently imported goat populations from geographically proximal countries. Quality control of 15 loci was conducted and molecular characterization of nine populations was performed with 11 microsatellite markers. Accordingly, a data set based on 11 high informative microsatellites loci genotypes from nine populations was used to estimate the population genetic parameters. The summary statistics for the parameters depicted relatively highly diverse populations (Ho = 0.667, He = 0.663) with relatively low and mostly non-significant levels of inbreeding (FIS). Furthermore, the population substructure estimators (AMOVA) and population differentiation coefficient (FST) were indicated weak genetic differentiation among populations (P < 0.001).A finer analysis of the population substructure and differentiation using STRUCTURE, discriminant analyses of principal components (DAPCs) and a neighbor-joining (NJ) tree were supported a scenario that a high level of gene flow between populations from close geographical locations are the main evolutionary driving force. Thus, any future conservation strategy and breeding programs should include to preserve unique alleles that might be contributing to with stand the limited feed and requirement in desert ecosystems as well as economic traits.
FIGURE 1 in Rumen ciliated protozoa of the Turkish domestic goats (Capra hircus L.)
FIGURE 1. Photomicrographs of the left aspects of Entodinium salmani, seems to be an endemic species of the ciliated fauna in the rumens of Turkish domestic goats. a: salmani form, b: monospinosum form, c: bispinosum form. d: trispinosum form (bars 10 µm, all specimens were fixed and stained with MFS solution).
FIGURE 2 in SHORT NOTE A case of domestic goat parasitism by Neotrombicula heptneri (Acariformes:
FIGURE 2: Scutum of Neotrombicula heptneri from Turkey. Scale bar: 50 µm.
FIGURE 1 in SHORT NOTE A case of domestic goat parasitism by Neotrombicula heptneri (Acariformes:
FIGURE 1: Neotrombicula heptneri attached around the eye of a goat.
IgG formation against Streptococcus mutans in goat colostrum and milk
<p>Sensitized pregnant goats will produce immunoglobulin G, which will be transferred through goat colostrum and goat milk to give goat kids natural immunity against S. mutans.</p>
Effect of Herbal Extracts on the Survival of Staphylococcus aureus in Goats' Raw Milk Cheese
<p>Presented as e-Poster Flash Presentation; and in Book of Abstracts of the International Seminar ArtiSaneFood - Biopreservation and Risk Modelling Approaches. Bragança, Portugal (24-25 May 2023) (Page 54).</p>
Technological and antimicrobial properties of indigenous LAB from Portuguese artisanal goat cheeses
<p>Recording of the talk “Technological and antimicrobial properties of indigenous LAB from Portuguese artisanal goat cheeses” presented by Beatriz Nunes Silva at the Artisanal Foods and Bioactive Molecules Seminar, Médenine, Tunisia (19-21 December 2021).</p>
weight gain and nutrient utilization performances of tropical goats feed moringa leaves with cafeteria leftover
<p>Abstract</p> <p><strong>Background</strong>: Dairy cattle feed supplies in the tropics, and particularly in Ethiopia, are mostly derived from base diets (natural and improved grasslands, agricultural wastes, fodder trees and shrubs), agro-industrial by-products, and non-conventional feeds. The availability of major feed resource kinds, sources, and dairy cattle feeding practises are primarily influenced by agro-ecology and season, as well as their interactions.</p> <p><strong>Objectives</strong>: The research was carried out in the Chencha district of Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia, with the goals of assessing available, feeding system, opportunity, limits, and copying strategy of dairy cattle production, as well as estimating feed balance.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: Data was gathered through primary and secondary data sources, field observations, key informant interviews, focus group talks, and individual interviews. The survey data was stratified into altitudes, coded, and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 and the general linear model approach. Cross tabulation was used to examine the statistical variance of categorical data.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The presence of different feed resource types, distinct agro-ecologies (P < 0.05), and crop residue accessibility were the major opportunities for dairy cattle production in the study district, but land scarcity, a lack of dry season forages, and land degradation due to erosion were the major constraints for dairy cattle feed production. In the research district, the main feed resource copying approaches were reducing the number of dairy animals, saving optional feeds, and purchasing optional feeds. The total mean of dairy cow feed supply to TLU in terms of DM production each year was 3.86 tonnes of DM/HH/annual, with a negative feed balance of 8.09 tonnes that varied with seasons and agro-ecology (P < 0.05).</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> According to the findings of this study, the low production of dairy cattle in the district is clearly related to the scarcity of feed resources. To address these issues, alternative feed production technologies should be implemented, such as farmers practising forage development on their own crop land and collecting crop residues during crop harvesting times and storing them under shed, the nutritive value of different types of fodder trees and shrubs should be further determined in the future, and feed storage methods, particularly hay and silage, should be used when there are an abundance of feed resources available.</p>
Goat Figurine
Location: Museo Archeologico di Aidone, Aidone, Sicily, Italy Catalogue Number: 57-2458 Description: Terracotta (Goat Figurine) Data Capture Method: Photogrammetry Processing Software: Reality Capture Citation: The data for this project were originally collected as a joint effort between the University of Catania and CVAST at the University of South Florida (USF), with the collaboration of the Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK). Dr. Mariarita Sgarlata and Dr. Herbert Maschner, Principal Investigators. We gratefully acknowledge the participation of the administrators of the Villa Romana del Casale and the Museo Archeologico di Aidone. The data have been transferred to Global Digital Heritage (GDH) for processing and analysis. Funding for this project, both at USF and at GDH, has been provided by the Hitz Foundation, Herbert Maschner, Principal Investigator. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Goat Skull
Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
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