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167 results for “greenhouse gas”
Archetype-based Life-Cycle Assessment of National Residential Building Stocks: Resource Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Western Asia and Northern Africa
<p><strong>Dataset Name:</strong><br><em>Literature Data and Archetype Parameter Sheets for the publication, named Archetype-based Life-Cycle Assessment of National Residential Building Stocks: Resource Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Western Asia and Northern Africa.</em></p> <p><strong>Description:</strong><br>This dataset includes Excel sheets containing literature sources and archetypal data on Western Asian and North African countries' residential dwelling typologies. As well as Vacancy rates used and simulation results.</p> <p><strong>Files:</strong><br>The following files are included in the dataset:</p> <ul> <li> <em>[CountryName]_LiteratureSources.xlsx:</em> Excel sheet containing literature sources and references,</li> <li> <em>[CountryName]_ArchetypeParameters.xlsx</em>: Archetype models' semantic, geometric, and technical data used in the generation of energy models,</li> <li><em> VacantHouses.xlsx</em>: Vacant house rates for the countries, the found articles on the web, literature sources, etc.,</li> <li> <em>Resource Use Results:</em> BuildME Simulation Results</li> </ul> <p><strong>Usage:</strong><br>The dataset is intended for researching and analyzing the Western Asian and North African countries' residential buildings. The literature sources included in the [CountryName]_LiteratureSources.xlsx and [CountryName]_ArchetypeParameters.xlsx files can be used to verify, support, or reproduce the research findings.</p> <p><strong>License:</strong><br>The dataset is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.</p> <p><strong>Citation:</strong><br>If you use this dataset in your research, please cite it as follows and contact the corresponding author:</p> <p>Akin, Sahin, Aida Eghbali, Chibuikem Chrysogonus Nwagwu, and Edgar Hertwich. 2024. “Archetype-based Life-Cycle Assessment of National Residential Building Stocks: Resource Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Western Asia and Northern Africa” https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13380340.</p> <p><strong>Contact:</strong><br>The archetypes' energy models (DesignBuilder or IDF files) can be provided on request. If you have any questions or comments about the dataset, please contact <strong>sahin.akin@ntnu.no, the corresponding author.</strong></p>
Global greenhouse gas reconciliation 2022
<p>In this study, we provide an update of the methodology and data used by Deng et al. <a href="https://paperpile.com/c/eukncF/EENwC/?noauthor=1">(2022)</a> in order to compare the latest national greenhouse gas inventories (NGHGIs) and atmospheric inversion models ensembles contributed by international research teams coordinated by the Global Carbon Project to support the first global stocktake of the Paris Agreement. The comparison framework uses transparent processing of the net ecosystem exchange fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2) from inversions to provide estimates of terrestrial carbon stock changes over managed land that can be used to evaluate NGHGIs. For methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), we separate anthropogenic emissions from natural ones from original inversion results, to make them comparable with NGHGIs. Our global harmonized NGHGIs database was updated for inventory data until Feburary 2023 by compiling data from periodical UNFCCC inventories by Annex I countries and sporadic and less detailed emissions reports by non-Annex I countries given by National Communications and Biennial Update Reports. For the inversion data, we updated results from an ensemble of 22 global inversions produced for the most recent assessments of the global budgets of CO2, CH4 and N2O coordinated by the Global Carbon Project with ancillary data. The CO2 inversion ensemble in this study goes through 2021, building on our previous report from 1990 to 2019, and includes three new satellite inversions compared to the previous study, and an improved managed land mask. As a result, although significant differences exist between the CO2 inversion estimates, both satellite and in-situ inversions over managed lands indicate that Russia and Canada had a larger land carbon sink in recent years than reported in its NGHGI, while the NGHGIs reported a significant upward trend of carbon sink in Russia but a downward trend in Canada. For CH4 and N2O, the results of the new inversion ensemble are extended to 2020. Good correlation was found between the in-situ and satellite inversions for CH4. Much denser sampling of atmospheric CO2 and CH4 concentrations by different satellites, coordinated into a global constellation, is expected in the coming years. The methodology proposed here to compare inversion results with NGHGIs can be applied regularly for monitoring the effectiveness of mitigation policy and progress by countries to meet the objective of their pledges.</p>
China's agricultural greenhouse gas emission intensity and its influencing factors
<p>This dataset includes the agricultural greenhouse gas emissions intensity of China and various factors that affect agricultural greenhouse gas emissions (agricultural patent intensity, agricultural per capita value added, urbanization rate, environmental investment intensity, and urban rural income gap.</p>
Future greenhouse gas balance of northern peatlands
<p>Time series of CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> emissions (1861-2299) from northern peatlands, simulated by five land surface models. </p>
Private vehicles greenhouse gas emissions at street level for Berlin based on open data
<p>We estimated the annual average daily GHG emissions from individual motor traffic for the OSM road network in Berlin by combining the estimated Annual Average Daily Traffic Volume (AADTV) with respective emission factors. The AADTV was calculated by simulating car trips with the open routing engine Openrouteservice, weighted by activity functions based on statistics of the German Mobility Panel.</p>
Net greenhouse gas balance of fibre wood plantation on peat in Indonesia
<p>Tropical peatlands cycle and store large amounts of carbon in their soil and biomass<sup>1–5</sup>. Climate and land-use change alter greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes of tropical peatlands, but the magnitude of these changes remains highly uncertain<sup>6–19</sup>. Here we measure net ecosystem exchanges of carbon dioxide, methane and soil nitrous oxide fluxes between October 2016 and May 2022 from <em>Acacia crassicarpa </em>plantation, degraded forest and intact forest within the same peat landscape, representing land-cover change trajectories in Sumatra, Indonesia. This allows us to present a full plantation rotation GHG flux balance in fibre wood plantation on peatland. We find that the <em>Acacia </em>plantation has lower GHG emissions than the degraded site with a similar average groundwater level (GWL), despite more intensive land use. The GHG emissions from the <em>Acacia </em>plantation over a full plantation rotation (35.2 ± 4.7 tCO<sub>2</sub>-eq ha<sup>−1</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>, average ± standard deviation) were around two times higher than those from the intact forest (20.3 ± 3.7 tCO<sub>2</sub>-eq ha<sup>−1</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>), but only half of the current Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier 1 emission factor (EF)<sup>20</sup> for this land use. Our results can help to reduce the uncertainty in GHG emissions estimates, provide an estimate of the impact of land-use change on tropical peat and develop science-based peatland management practices as nature-based climate solutions.</p>
Novel cropping system strategies in China can increase plant protein with higher economic value but lower greenhouse gas emissions and water use
<p> This database contains the average crop residue, manure nitrogen, manure organic carbon, net greenhouse gas emissions, and cropland area for 17 cropping systems at prefecture level during the period 2014-2018. In addition, it contained the changes of net greenhouse gas emissions caused by the optimization at prefecture level and province level.</p> <p> We also shared the key code for optimizing cropping systems at prefecture level and provided the all data. Users can run it the Matlab platform.</p>
Datasets: RECCAP2 A Synthesis of Global Coastal Ocean Greenhouse Gas Fluxes
<p>Processed data and scripts to produce figures for the contribution to RECCAP2: "A Synthesis of Global Coastal Ocean Greenhouse Gas Fluxes", published 2023.</p>
Greenhouse gas emissions from drained organic forest soils data
<p>Compiled published peer-reviewed CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O data on drained organic forest soils in boreal and temperate zones.</p>
Data for "Global observation gaps of peatland greenhouse gas balances: needs and obstacles"
<p>Data from literature review for the study "Global observation gaps of peatland greenhouse gas balances: needs and obstacles"</p>
Data for: Wetland productivity determines trade-off between biodiversity and greenhouse gas production
<p>The data consists of wetland nutrient, chlorophyll-<em>a</em>, methane and nitrous oxide concentrations, as well as emergence data of chironomid midges, and water temperatures. The data collection took place in 2021 in May, June, July, August and October, with simultaneous collection of chironomid emergence and water chemistry. We also calculated stoichiometric nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P) ratios (N:P), as well as methane and nitrous oxide fluxes. The sampled chironomids were identified to genus level for all sampled months, apart from October, from which Shannon-Wiener taxonomic diversity was calculated. Additionally, genera were categorized into feeding groups based on literature and morphology from which functional feeding group Shannon-Wiener functional diversity was calculated. </p>
Greenhouse gas reduction opportunities for local governments: a quantification and prioritization framework
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An approach to quantifying the key greenhouse gas emissions in California concrete production
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A unified approach to quantifying the key greenhouse gas emissions, air pollutant emissions, and water demand in concrete production
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Agroforestry carbon stocks and greenhouse gas emission rates in central Alberta, Canada
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Wetland drainage produces substantial greenhouse gas emissions in the Canadian Prairie Pothole Region
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Data from: Identifying environmental drivers of greenhouse gas emissions under warming and reduced rainfall in boreal-temperate forests
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Global land use change and its impact on greenhouse gas emissions
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Net greenhouse gas balance in U.S. croplands: How can soils be a part of the climate solution?
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Life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions in power generation using palm kernel shell
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