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4,954 results for “hospitals”
Assessing the Nature and Quality of Emergency Obstetric Care for Preventing Maternal and Perinatal Mortality in 8 Secondary and Tertiary Hospitals in Nigeria: Results of a Formative Research Study
<p>Nigeria suffers some of the highest rates of maternal and perinatal mortality in the world. Poor quality of obstetric care is a key factor, and although not quantified at a national level, local studies suggest that high rates of maternal and perinatal deaths are due to clinical management errors in hospitals. This project therefore explored the nature of existing practices and quality of clinical management of three leading causes of maternal and perinatal deaths (primary postpartum haemorrhage, eclampsia, and obstructed labour); implement an intervention package aimed at improving the quality of clinical management of these causes of deaths; and test the effectiveness of this package on quality of care indicators and maternal and perinatal outcomes. </p> <p>The study follows a quasi-experimental research design, using interrupted time series analysis for assessment over a three year period. Six public secondary care hospitals and two public tertiary care hospitals in both north and south of Nigeria were selected randomly. Formative research was conducted in all eight hospitals, and thereafter the intervention will be carried out in four hospitals, with the remaining four hospitals functioning as control sites. </p> <p>Clinical outcomes will be compared between intervention and control sites in a total of 2334 cases of PPH, preeclampsia/eclampsia and obstructed labour (based on an anticipated 50% reduction in case fatality rates, significance level of 0.05 and 80% power). This will consist of 1167 cases in the intervention sites and 1167 in the control sites. Maternal and perinatal mortality rates will serve as primary outcome measures. Secondary outcomes involve quality of care drawn from United Nations process indicators, skilled attendance index and data derived from this formative audit phase of the project.</p> <p>The results will enable the identification of a system-wide quality of care framework for improving the delivery of emergency obstetric care for the prevention of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in Nigeria.</p>
Assessing the Nature and Quality of Emergency Obstetric Care for Preventing Maternal and Perinatal Mortality in 8 Secondary and Tertiary Hospitals in Nigeria: Results of a Formative Research Study
<p>Nigeria suffers some of the highest rates of maternal and perinatal mortality in the world. Poor quality of obstetric care is a key factor, and although not quantified at a national level, local studies suggest that high rates of maternal and perinatal deaths are due to clinical management errors in hospitals. This project therefore explored the nature of existing practices and quality of clinical management of three leading causes of maternal and perinatal deaths (primary postpartum haemorrhage, eclampsia, and obstructed labour); implement an intervention package aimed at improving the quality of clinical management of these causes of deaths; and test the effectiveness of this package on quality of care indicators and maternal and perinatal outcomes. </p> <p>The study follows a quasi-experimental research design, using interrupted time series analysis for assessment over a three year period. Six public secondary care hospitals and two public tertiary care hospitals in both north and south of Nigeria were selected randomly. Formative research was conducted in all eight hospitals, and thereafter the intervention will be carried out in four hospitals, with the remaining four hospitals functioning as control sites.</p> <p>Clinical outcomes will be compared between intervention and control sites in a total of 2334 cases of PPH, preeclampsia/eclampsia and obstructed labour (based on an anticipated 50% reduction in case fatality rates, significance level of 0.05 and 80% power). This will consist of 1167 cases in the intervention sites and 1167 in the control sites. Maternal and perinatal mortality rates will serve as primary outcome measures. Secondary outcomes involve quality of care drawn from United Nations process indicators, skilled attendance index and data derived from this formative audit phase of the project.</p> <p>The results will enable the identification of a system-wide quality of care framework for improving the delivery of emergency obstetric care for the prevention of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in Nigeria</p>
Rotavirus infection and health related quality of life of hospitalized children in Latvia
<p>Data on Rotavirus infection and health related quality of life of hospitalized children in Latvia, 527 respondents, anonymous data, data collected: April 2013 to December 2015.</p>
Breast carcinoma histological images from the Department of Pathology, "Agios Pavlos" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece
<p>This dataset contains cases of breast carcinoma histological specimens received at the Department of Pathology, “Agios Pavlos” General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece. The dataset consists of 300 annotated images of resolution 1280x960 corresponding to 21 different patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast of grades 1-3 (grouped in the corresponding folders).</p> <p>More details about the dataset are presented in the paper: </p> <p>K. Dimitropoulos, P. Barmpoutis, C. Zioga, A. Kamas, K. Patsiaoura and N. Grammalidis, "Grading of invasive breast carcinoma through Grassmannian VLAD encoding", submitted for publication to PLOS ONE, 2017.</p>
Dataset: Survey on the actual situation of antibiotic resistant bacteria detection by nucleic acid amplification test in clinical microbiology laboratories at hospitals in Japan: Online survey of participants in workshops organized by the Nara Association of Medical Technologists
<p>The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has led to the widespread use of the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), along with an increase in demand for SARS-CoV-2 tests. NAAT has been used to detect antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes since before the pandemic, but the test has been performed in a limited number of facilities. We investigated the current status and background of Japanese clinical laboratories by surveying the implementation of genotypic AST in NAAT, which has become widespread owing to the pandemic. This means that 59% of the respondents possessed NAAT and were using it for genotypic AST. GeneXpert and FilmArray were introduced in the majority of cases (62.5% and 82.6%, respectively), with the pandemic as the trigger. More than half of the respondents cited “rapid detection” (56.0%) and “ICT requests” (52.4%) as the reasons for introducing the system. Regarding usefulness, “contribution to infectious disease treatment” (74.1%) showed the highest percentage. Among the respondents who cited “not implemented”, the most frequent responses were “I have no plans, but I want to do it.” (38.1%) and “would do so if requested by a physician” (33.3%). The most common reason for not implementing the system was concern about increased workload (52.9%). We believe that this is due to changes in the working environment caused by the pandemic and the characteristics of Japanese society. In the future, to promote the adoption of genotypic AST, it will be necessary to approach it through reports on its usefulness from domestic facilities, and simultaneously, improving and enhancing efficiency in work processes will also be essential.</p>
Supplementary Table 1 - GISAID Accession Numbers of Samples analysed in the first and second waves of SARS-CoV-2 cases in Irish hospitals
<p>The Supplementary Table 1 contains the GISAID accession numbers of samples sequenced in the context of the AIID biobank in the Republic of Ireland during the first and second wave of SARS-CoV-2 cases in hospitals of Dublin.</p>
Abandoned Hospital Administration Building
500 photographs. Connecticut. free to dl and use for any projects! share your projects in the comments. I'd love to see how you creatively use this work. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Botkinskaya Hospital entrance ark
Historical ark build for the city hospital several hundreds years ago, today is vandalised by useless government. Исторические ворота бывшей Александровской городской барачной больницы в память С. П. Боткина. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Data from: the characteristics and treatment for severe postpartum hemorrhage in different midwifery hospitals in one district of Beijing in China: an institution-based, retrospective cohort study
<p><span><strong>Objective:</strong> </span><span>To identify the characteristics and treatment approaches for Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage (SPPH) patients in various midwifery institutions in one district in Beijing, especially those without identifiable antenatal PPH risk factors, to improve regional SPPH rescue capacity.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Design:</span></strong><span> Retrospective cohort study</span></p> <p><span><strong>Setting:</strong> </span><span>This study was conducted at n</span><span>ine tertiary-level hospitals and ten secondary-level hospitals</span><span> in Haidian district of Beijing from January 2019 to December 2022. </span></p> <p><strong><span>Participants:</span></strong> <span>The major inclusion criterion was SPPH cases with blood loss </span>≥<span>1500 ml or needing a packed blood product transfusion </span>≥<span>1000 ml within 24 h after birth</span><span>.</span><span> A total of 324 mothers suffering from SPPH were reported to the Regional Obstetric Quality Control Office from 19 midwifery hospitals. </span></p> <p><span><strong>Outcome measures:</strong> </span><span>The pregnancy characteristics collected included: age at delivery, gestational weeks at delivery, height, parity, delivery mode, antenatal PPH risks, etiology of PPH, bleeding amount, PPH complications, transfusion amount, and PPH management. SPPH characteristics were compared between two levels of midwifery hospitals and their association with antenatal PPH high-risk factors was determined.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Results:</strong> </span><span>SPPH was observed in 324 mothers out of 106697 mothers in the four years. There were 74.4% and 23.9% cases of SPPH without detectable antenatal PPH high-risk factors in secondary and tertiary midwifery hospitals, respectively. Primary uterine atony was the leading cause of SPPH in secondary midwifery hospitals, whereas placental-associated disorders were the leading causes in tertiary institutions, accounting for over 50% of cases. In all SPPH cases, the rates of red blood cell transfusion over 10U, </span><span>unscheduled returns to the operating room,</span><span> and adverse PPH complications were higher in patients without antenatal PPH risk factors. Secondary hospitals had significantly higher rates of trauma compared with tertiary institutions.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Conclusion:</strong> </span><span>Examining SPPH cases at various institutional levels offers a more comprehensive view of regional SPPH management and enhances targeted training in this area.</span></p>
Set of instances used in article "Medical staff planning for field hospital deployments: the START hospital"
<p>The dataset presented is used in the article "Medical staff planning for field hospital deployments: the START hospital" by F. Javier Martín-Campo, M. Teresa Ortuño and Berta Ruiz-González, submitted for publication (2024).</p> <p>This paper proposes a mathematical optimisation model to deal with the management of emergency staff to a field hospital from a roster of volunteers with different characteristics.</p> <p>A set of Excel files is available being:</p> <ul> <li>Readme: It contains the general information of the files.</li> <li>Data: It contains the data (general parameters, demand, prices, charter flights, health profiles, availability and grades).</li> <li>8 files with the solution for: Infeasibility test, Cost, Availability, Grades, Monoobjective, Goal Programming 1, Goal Programming 2 and Compromise Programming.</li> </ul>
Antibiotic Resistance in Hospital Wastewater in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
The effect of ethical leadership on organizational outcomes in the hospitality industry: the mediating role of trust and emotional exhaustion
<p>SPSS dataset for the paper: "The effect of ethical leadership on organizational outcomes in the hospitality industry: the mediating role of trust and emotional exhaustion".</p>
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci and coagulase-negative staphylococci prevalence among patients attending at Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
<p>Background<br> Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) and vancomycin resistance coagulase negative<br> staphylococci (VRCoNS) are common pathogens causing difficult to treat health care associated infections (HAI). Hence, the World Health Organization listed VRE as one of the high<br> priority pathogens for new antibiotic discovery and antimicrobial resistance surveillance.<br> Despite this, data on the prevalence of VRE and VRCoNS in Ethiopia is scarce. Thus, the<br> present study determined prevalence of VRE and VRCoNS among patients attending<br> Felege-Hiwot comprehensive specialized hospital, Ethiopia.<br> </p>
FMT in hospitals. What can we learn from human medicine?
<p>Presentation about research and application of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in humans </p> <p>The presentation was given during the Workshop "Regulatory and Technical boundaries for phage therapy and FMT in animals", organized by the University of Copenhagen, 17 October 2021</p>
INICIB- URP. DATASET GASTRIC CANCER HOSPITAL MARIA AUXILIADORA, LIMA , PERU , 2018-2020
<p>DATASET GASTRIC CANCER HOSPITAL MARIA AUXILIADORA, LIMA , PERU , 2018-2020 </p>
Audio Caption Dataset (Hospital & Car)
<p>This dataset consists of the Hospital scene of our Audio Caption dataset. Details can be seen in our paper <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.09254">Audio Caption: Listen and Tell</a> published at ICASSP2019. </p> <p>Car scene, detailed in <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13448">Audio Caption in a Car Setting with a Sentence-Level Loss</a> published at ISCSLP 2021.</p> <p>Original captions in Mandarin Chinese, with English translations provided. </p>
Triggering and protective factors against stress among healthcare staff during the Covid-19 pandemic. A hospital management study.
<p>Data set to carry out the study "Triggering and protective factors against stress among healthcare staff during the Covid-19 pandemic. A hospital management study".</p>
Raw Data for the article: A retrospective molecular epidemiological scenario of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in a Sicilian transplantation hospital shows a swift polyclonal divergence among sequence types, resistome and virulome
<p>In this work, we assessed and characterized the epidemiological scenario of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains (CR-Kp) at IRCCS-ISMETT, a transplantation hospital in Palermo, Italy, from 2008 to 2017. A total of 288 K. pneumoniae clinical isolates were selected based on their resistance to carbapenems. Molecular characterization was also done in terms of the presence of virulence and resistance genes. All patients were inpatients from our facility and clinical isolates were collected from several sources, either from infection or colonization cases. We observed that, in agreement with the Italian epidemiological scenario, initially only ST258 and ST512 clade II (but not from clade I) were identified from 2008 to 2011. From 2012 onwards, other STs have been observed, including the clinically relevant ST101 and ST307, but also others not previously observed in other Italian health settings, such as ST220 and ST753. The presence of genes involved in resistance and virulence was confirmed, and a heterogeneous genetic resistance profile throughout the years was observed. Our work highlights that resistance genes are rapidly disseminating between different and novel K. pneumoniae clones which, combined with resistance to multiple antibiotics, can derive into more aggressive and pathogenic multidrug-resistant strains of clinical importance. Our results stress the importance of continuous surveillance of CR Enterobacterales in health facilities so that novel STs carrying resistance and virulence genes that may become increasingly pathogenic can be identified and adequate therapies to adopted to avoid their dissemination and derived pathologies.</p>
Influence of a portable air cleaner location on the exposure to exhaled contaminants in hospital rooms
<p>Indoor environments with a deficient mechanical ventilation, could increase exposure to exhaled contaminants. This situation is critical in hospital environments such as hospital rooms. In this situation, a portable air cleaner system based on high efficiency air filters maybe a solution by itself or combined with mechanical ventilation systems to reduce the concentration of aerosols in hospital room environments.</p> <p>In this study the influence of the location of a portable air cleaner based on high efficiency air filters on the exposure to exhaled contaminants of a health worker close to a patient lying on a bed was investigated.</p> <p>The experimental setup consists of a hospital room (40.84 m<sup>3</sup>) with two breathing thermal manikins, BTM. One BTM was lying on the bed (patient) and the other BTM was stand up near the bed (health worker). Each BTM has its own independent breathing system with the capability of performing different breathing flows. Both BTM inhale and exhale through the mouth with a respiration frequency of 17.90 min-1 (inhalation) and 16.43 min-1 (exhalation). Both has minute volume 9.46 (l/min) and tidal volume 0.55 l. The BTM lying on a bed, simulated the source of exhaled contaminants and exhales particles sized 0.57-0.76 µm.</p> <p>A total air flow rate of 150 m<sup>3</sup>/h (3.67 ACH) was used in all experimental tests. The total air flow rate was generated only by the air cleaner, only by the ventilation system or using a combination of the air cleaner and the ventilation system. The concentration of particles was measured in the inhalation of the standing BTM close to bed, and in other points of the room to analyse the influence of air cleaner location on the exposure to airborne contaminants.</p> <p>The results suggest that the air diffusion plays an important role in the exposure to exhaled contaminants in a hospital room. In these indoor environments, low values in the exposure to exhaled contaminants can be obtained using a combination of a portable air cleaner located near the source of contaminants and the ventilation system or using only 100% air flow rate in the ventilation system.</p>
Raw Data for the article: Efficacy of Three Commercial Disinfectants in Reducing Microbial Surfaces' Contaminations of Pharmaceuticals Hospital Facilities
<p>To evaluate and validate the efficacy of disinfectants used in our cleaning procedure, in order to reduce pharmaceutical hospital surfaces' contaminations, we tested the action of three commercial disinfectants on small representative samples of the surfaces present in our hospital cleanrooms. These samples (or coupons) were contaminated with selected microorganisms for the validation of the disinfectants. The coupons were sampled before and after disinfection and the microbial load was assessed to calculate the Log<sub>10</sub> reduction index. Subsequently, we developed and validated a disinfection procedure on real surfaces inside the cleanrooms intentionally contaminated with microorganisms, using approximately 10<sup>7</sup>-10<sup>8</sup> total colony forming units per coupon. Our results showed a bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal efficacy coherent to the acceptance criteria suggested by United States Pharmacopeia 35 <1072>. The correct implementation of our cleaning and disinfection procedure, respecting stipulated concentrations and contact times, led to a reduction of at least 6 Log<sub>10</sub> for all microorganisms used. The proposed disinfection procedure reduced the pharmaceutical hospital surfaces' contaminations, limited the propagation of microorganisms in points adjacent to the disinfected area, and ensured high disinfection and safety levels for operators, patients, and treated surfaces.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.