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Fig. 4 in High temperatures and low humidity promote the occurrence of microsporidians (Microsporidia) in mosquitoes (Culicidae)
Fig. 4 Occurrence of microsporidian species found in total (All), male and female mosquitoes collected during the cold and warm months. Comparative statistics are presented in Additional file 1: Tables S12 and S13
Fig. 3 in High temperatures and low humidity promote the occurrence of microsporidians (Microsporidia) in mosquitoes (Culicidae)
Fig. 3 Raincloud plots (i.e. combined violin plots, box plots and dot plots) for the contribution of infected mosquitoes relative to cold or warm months: a for the mosquito pool without dividing into females and males and b separately for females and males, collected in cold (blue) and warm (red) months. The dot plots show the proportion of infected mosquitoes (jittered horizontally). Each dot is the individual proportion of a particular species with a particular sex in a single month. The box plots show the extremes (whisker tails), interquartile range (box boundaries) and median (horizontal line). The violin plots show the probability density of the data. Symbols (asterisks or 'ns') indicate Bonferroni p-value (B) and Holm p-value (H) (B/H). Double asterisks (**) indicate statistical significance at p <0.01; ns, no statistical significance
Figure 6 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species
Figure 6. Mean (+ SE) proportioned mortality rates of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae following exposure to submersion treatments with Virkon® Aquatic disinfectant at different exposure concentrations and durations (n = 3 per experimental group).
Figure 4 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species
Figure 4. Mean (+ SE) proportioned hatchability rates of Aedes albopictus following exposure to submersion treatments with (a) 1% and (b) 4% Virkon® Aquatic disinfectant (n = 3 per experimental group).
Figure 2 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species
Figure 2. Mean (+ SE) proportioned hatchability rates of Culex quinquefasciatus egg rafts following different exposure durations to direct steam jet (n = 3 per experimental group).
Figure 3 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species
Figure 3. Mean (+ SE) proportioned hatchability rates of Aedes albopictus following exposure to spray treatments with 1% (a) and 4% (b) Virkon® Aquatic disinfectant (n = 3 per experimental group).
Figure 1 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species
Figure 1. Mean (+ SE) proportioned hatchability rates of Aedes albopictus following different exposure durations to direct steam jet (n = 3 per experimental group).
Figure 5 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species
Figure 5. Mean (+ SE) proportioned mortality rates of larval Aedes albopictus following different exposure durations to direct steam jet (n = 3 per experimental group).
Data for: Plasticity in mosquito size and thermal tolerance across a latitudinal climate gradient
<p>Variations in heat tolerance among populations can determine whether a species can cope with ongoing climate change. Such variation may be especially important for ectotherms whose body temperatures, and consequently, physiological processes, are regulated by external conditions. Additionally, differences in body size are often associated with latitudinal clines, thought to be driven by climate gradients. While studies have begun to explore variation in body size and heat tolerance within species, our understanding of these patterns across large spatial scales, particularly regarding the roles of plasticity and genetic differences, remains incomplete. Here, we examine body size, as measured by wing length, and thermal tolerance, as measured by the time to immobilization at high temperatures ("thermal knockdown"), in populations of the mosquito <em>Aedes sierrensis</em> collected from across a large latitudinal climate gradient spanning 1300 km (34-44 °N). We find that mosquitoes collected from lower latitudes and warmer climates were more tolerant of high temperatures than those collected from higher latitudes and colder climates. Moreover, body size increased with latitude and decreased with temperature, a pattern consistent with James' rule, which appears to be a result of plasticity rather than genetic variation. Our results suggest that warmer environments produce smaller and more thermally tolerant populations.</p>
Climate adaptation and genetic differentiation in the mosquito species Culex tarsalis
<p>The increasing prevalence of vector-borne diseases around the world highlights the pressing need for an in-depth exploration of the genetic and environmental factors that shape the adaptability and widespread distribution of mosquito populations. This research focuses on <em>Culex tarsalis</em>, a principal vector for various viral diseases including West Nile Virus (WNV). Through the development of a new reference genome and the examination of Restriction-Site Associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) data from over 300 individuals and 28 locations, we demonstrate that variables such as temperature, evaporation rates, and the density of vegetation significantly impact the genetic makeup of <em>Cx. tarsalis</em> populations. Among the alleles most strongly associated with environmental factors is a nonsynonymous mutation in a key gene related to circadian rhythms. These results offer new insights into the mechanisms of spread and adaptation in a key North American vector species, which is poised to become a growing health threat to both humans and animals in the face of ongoing climate change.</p>
Fig. 2 in High temperatures and low humidity promote the occurrence of microsporidians (Microsporidia) in mosquitoes (Culicidae)
Fig. 2 Correlation plots between microsporidian DNA-positive mosquitoes and a temperature (°C), b humidity (%), c wind (m/s) and d rainfall (mm). The R value indicates the Pearson's correlation coefficient statistic, the p value is statistically significant, the shadowed area shows the 95% confidence interval, and the black line is the regression line. The month and year of the data points are indicated according to the legend at the bottom
Figure 4 in Mosquito mass rearing: who's eating the eggs?
Figure 4. Before (A) and after (B) a psocid meal. Small pieces of the egg chorion seen in the insect's abdomen. Photo by H. Yamada.
Figure 3 in Mosquito mass rearing: who's eating the eggs?
Figure 3. Treatment papers with heavy infestation (31 individual psocids and 14 intact eggs within the field of view). Photo by M. Zheng.
Figure 2. Psocid Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, 1931 in Mosquito mass rearing: who's eating the eggs?
Figure 2. Psocid Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, 1931 (Psocoptera, Liposcelididae) as seen on an egg paper. Photo by M. Zheng.
Figure 2 in Culex quinquefasciatus predominance during integrated mosquito surveillance in an urban area of the Brazilian Amazon
Figure 2. Nasci Aspirator (A) and a plastic pot (B) with a screen (C) adapted for electric vacuuming. Open pot (D) and pot with a lid (E) in the nozzle of the aspirator.
Figure 1 in Culex quinquefasciatus predominance during integrated mosquito surveillance in an urban area of the Brazilian Amazon
Figure 1. Map of the study area, Porto Velho city in Rondônia State, Brazil, demonstrating the location of each residence of collect (represented by a black circle).
Рис. 2. 1 — китайский маΛярийный комар Anopheles sinensis; 2 — рисунок крыΛа китайского маΛярийного комара Anopheles sinensis Fig. 2. 1 — Chinese malaria mosquito Anopheles sinensis; 2 — the wing pattern of the Chinese malaria mosquito Anopheles sinensis in Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) Of The Nature Reserve "Udyl" (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)
Рис. 2. 1 — китайский маΛярийный комар Anopheles sinensis; 2 — рисунок крыΛа китайского маΛярийного комара Anopheles sinensis Fig. 2. 1 — Chinese malaria mosquito Anopheles sinensis; 2 — the wing pattern of the Chinese malaria mosquito Anopheles sinensis
Рис. 1. Карта-схема заказника «УΑыΛь» с местами сбора кровососущих комаров (Diptera, Culicidae). Описание биотопов Αано в тексте. Черной Λинией выΑеΛена схемати- ческая граница заказника Fig. 1. Map of the Nature Reserve "Udyl" with places where blood-sucking mosquitoes were collected (Diptera, Culicidae). Description of biotopes is given in the paper. The black line marks the schematic boundary of the Nature Reserve in Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) Of The Nature Reserve "Udyl" (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)
Рис. 1. Карта-схема заказника «УΑыΛь» с местами сбора кровососущих комаров (Diptera, Culicidae). Описание биотопов Αано в тексте. Черной Λинией выΑеΛена схемати- ческая граница заказника Fig. 1. Map of the Nature Reserve "Udyl" with places where blood-sucking mosquitoes were collected (Diptera, Culicidae). Description of biotopes is given in the paper. The black line marks the schematic boundary of the Nature Reserve
Fig. 1 in Mosquito fauna associated with Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Yucatán State of southeastern México, and checklist with new records
Fig. 1. Geographical distribution of mosquito species from Yucatán State surveyed during Jul 2014 to Dec 2015.
Fig. 5 in Mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) de la Laguna de Tortajada (Teruel) (NE de la Península Ibérica).
Fig. 5.- Detalles de estructuras morfológicas larvarias características de algunas de las especies recolectadas. A) Culex pipiens, B) Aedes caspius, C) Anopheles atroparvus, D) Culex territans. Fuente: Bueno Marí (2010).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.