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Fig. 4 in New Genera and Species of Oak-Associated Phylini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Western North America

Fig. 4. Head and male genitalic structures of Pygovepres vaccinicola and Quercophylus gonoporospinus.

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Fig. 3 in Description of a new genus and species of bopyrid (Isopoda: Epicaridea: Bopyridae) from the pinnotherid crab, Plenotheres coarctatus (Bürger, 1895), associated with mangrove clams from Vietnam

Fig. 3. Rhizophoracepon magnagibbus, new genus, new species, paratype females (ZRC 2023.0054). A, left antennule (A1) and antenna (A2); B, left barbula; C, left pereopod 1; D, left pereopod 7; E, left oostegite 1, outer view (dashed lines show close up of setae on posterior lobe); F, left oostegite 1, inner view (dashed lines show close up of setae on anterior lobe); G, left maxilliped, outer view; H, coxal plates and tergal projections on pereomeres 5–7; I, pleopod and lateral plate of pleomere 1, left side, dorsal view; J, pleopod and lateral plate of pleomere 5, left side, dorsal view (arrow shows where lateral plate was attached); K, uropods plus pleopod and lateral plate of pleomere 5 from left side, dorsal view; L, uropods plus pleopod and lateral plate of pleomere 5 from left side, ventral view. (cp = coxal plates, en = endopod, ex = exopod, lp = lateral plate, tp = tergal projections, Uro = uropods). Scale bars = 100 mm (A, C, D), 500 µm (B, E–L), 25 µm (insets of E, F).

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Fig. 2 in Description of a new genus and species of bopyrid (Isopoda: Epicaridea: Bopyridae) from the pinnotherid crab, Plenotheres coarctatus (Bürger, 1895), associated with mangrove clams from Vietnam

Fig. 2. Light microscope images of the host crab Plenotheres coarctatus (Bürger, 1895) (ZRC 2022.0054) and the parasitic isopod Rhizophoracepon magnagibbus, new genus, new species. A, P. coarctatus, dorsal view showing swelling of left branchial chamber caused by R. magnagibbus (ZRC 2023.0053); B, P. coarctatus (Bürger, 1895), dorsal view showing swelling of left branchial caused by R. magnagibbus (ZRC 2023.0054); C, P. coarctatus, posterior view showing vaulted left branchial caused by R. magnagibbus (ZRC 2023.0054); D, paratype female, dorsal view (ZRC 2023.0053) from host shown in A; E, paratype female, ventral view from host shown in A; F, allotype male, dorsal view (ZRC 2023.0052); G, allotype male, ventral view (ZRC 2023.0052); H, holotype female, dorsal view (ZRC 2023.0051); I, paratype female and male pair, lateral view (ZRC 2023.0054), from host shown in B, C. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.25 mm (D, E, H, I), 1 mm (F, G).

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Fig. 1 in Description of a new genus and species of bopyrid (Isopoda: Epicaridea: Bopyridae) from the pinnotherid crab, Plenotheres coarctatus (Bürger, 1895), associated with mangrove clams from Vietnam

Fig. 1. Live images of the host crab Plenotheres coarctatus (Bürger, 1895) and the parasitic isopod Rhizophoracepon magnagibbus, new genus, new species. A, Plenotheres coarctatus, oblique lateral view showing swelling of left branchial chamber caused by R. magnagibbus (male parasite can be seen through swelling by the paired, opaque white dots to side of dark mid-line); B, Plenotheres coarctatus, dorsal view showing swelling of left branchial chamber caused by R. magnagibbus.

Figure 11 in Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae)

Figure 11. Isaea concinnoides sp. nov., paratype male, ca. 5.6 mm, OMNH-Ar-12500, photographed in aquarium, T. Moritaki.

Figure 10 in Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae)

Figure 10. Isaea concinnoides sp. nov.: holotype male, 4.8 mm, OMNH-Ar-12499 (except for LM, SM, and SF); LM: paratype male, ca. 5.6 mm, OMNH-Ar-12500; SM: paratype male, 3.4 mm, OMNH-Ar-12501; SF: paratype female, 3.6 mm, OMNH-Ar-12503. Slender setae of gnathopods omitted. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Figure 9 in Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae)

Figure 9. Isaea concinnoides sp. nov., holotype male, 4.8 mm, OMNH-Ar-12499, distal parts of pereopods 3–7. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Figure 2 in Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae)

Figure 2. Metopelloides lowryi sp. nov., holotype male, 4.3 mm, OMNH-Ar-12498. Scale bars = 0.04 mm.

Figure 5 in Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae)

Figure 5. Metopelloides lowryi sp. nov., holotype male, 4.3 mm, OMNH-Ar-12498, photographed immediately after fixation, T. Moritaki.

Fig. 5 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of P. hemera spinning larva: (A, B) head, dorsal and ventral views; (C) spinneret, antero-lateral (arrow indicates functional aperture); (D) head, lateral; (E) detail of trophic lobe, dorsal; (F) prothoracic shield, dorsal; (G) prothoracic spiracle, lateral; (H) antenna, anterior; (I) meso- and metathoracic calli, ventral; (J) mesothoracic callus in detail (indicated by rectangle in I), ventral; (K) abdominal segments Ab 7-10, dorsal; (L) latero-sensillum indicated by arrow in K, dorsal; (M) abdominal segment Ab 7, ventral (arrow indicates one of the calli); (N) callus in detail, ventral (indicated by arrow in M); (O) last abdominal segment, ventral. Scale bars: 200 (A, B, D, E, K), 150 (C,F), 10 (G, N), 20 (H, L), 250 (I), 80 (J, O), 100 µm (M).

Fig. 3 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 3. Larval and pupal morphology of P. hemera under light microscopy: (A) sap-feeding larva, dorsal and ventral views; (B) spinning larva, dorsal and ventral; (C) pupa, dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. Scale bars: 500 µm.

Fig. 1 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 1. Adult of Phyllocnistis hemera, dorsal view: (A) wings spread, pinned and dried (LMCI 306-47); (B) wings folded, on Daphnopsis fasciculata leaf surface. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 6 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs of P.hemera pupa: (A) head, lateral view; (B) setae over clypeus, ventral; (C, D) cocoon-cutter, ventral and dorsal; (E) terga of abdominal segments Ab 3-4, dorsal; (F) detail of segment Ab 3, dorsal; (G) lateral seta with fine apex, adjacent to spiracle on abdominal segment Ab 4, dorsal; (H) lateral seta of Ab 7 with clavate apex, dorsal; (I) detail of tergum of Ab 3, lateral; (J–L) last abdominal segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale bars: 200 (A), 80 (B), 100 (C, D, G, K, L), 400 (E), 150 µm (F, H, I, J).

Fig. 2. P in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E).

Figure 1 in Contribution to the knowledge of Parichoronyssus bakeri Morales-Malacara and Guerrero, 2007 (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae): new locality and host-association records with additional molecular data

Figure 1 Light Microscopy images of the female Parichoronyssus bakeri. A – General view of the ventral idiosoma; B – General view of the dorsal idiosome; C – Close up of sternal shield; D – Close up of genital and anal shields; E – Gnathosoma and coxa of the Leg I, with the black arrow pointed out the spine-like projection; F – Close up of the dorsal shield. Scales: A and B 50µm, C-F 20µm.

Fig. 5 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 5. Comparison of body colouration between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A. Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023 from Trang Province, Thailand. B. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943 from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. C. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. from Chumphon Province, Thailand. D. T. cf. venustus Vogel, 1991 from Langkawi Island, Kedah State, Malaysia. E. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021 from Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. F. T. venustus from Krabi Province, Thailand. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–C, F), T. Chalton (D), and T. Woranuch (E).

Fig. 4 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C).

Fig. 3 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view. B. Ventrolateral view. C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant.

Fig. 2 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 2. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of the genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 derived from the analysis of 2427 bp of cyt b, ND4, and 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA gene sequences. For voucher specimen information and GenBank accession numbers see Table 1. Numbers at tree nodes correspond to ML UFBS/BI PP support values, respectively. Colours of clades and locality numbers correspond to those on the map in Fig. 1. Photograph showing the new species Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. by P. Pawangkhanant.

Fig. 1 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 1. Distribution of members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex in Thai-Malay Peninsula. Localities: Thailand: T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943 (yellow): 1 = Kanchanaburi Prov., Sai Yok Dist., Wat Tham, Phom Lo Khao Yai; T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021 (blue): 2 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Wat Khao Daeng; 3 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Khao Daeng Beach; 4 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Khao Daeng, near Ban Thung Noi; Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. (green): 5 = Chumphon Prov., Wat Tham Sanook; T. venustus Vogel, 1991 (pink): 6 = Krabi Prov., Mueang Krabi Dist., Tiger Cave viewpoint; 7 = Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Khao Luang; 8 = Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Thung Song; 9 = Surat Thani Prov.; Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023 (red): 10 = Trang Prov., Pa Lian Dist., Thum Khao Ting; 11 = Tha Le Ban NP., Khuan Don Dist., Satun Prov.; Malaysia: 12 = Perlis State National Park, Perlis State; T. cf. venustus (purple): 13 = Langkawi Island, Kedah State. Stars denote type localities (except for T. kanburiensis for which the type locality was not sampled). Abbreviations: MY = Myanmar; MA = Malaysia; Prov. = Province; Dist. = District.