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FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs. Hammerschmidtiella keeneyi n in New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A.

FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs. Hammerschmidtiella keeneyi n. sp. A. Female anterior end, lateral. B. Male, tail region, ventral. C, D. En face, female. Blattophila peregrinata n. sp. E. Female, en face. F. Male, lateral view showing lateral alae. G. Eggs in utero. H. Egg showing operculum.

FIGURES 4–10. 4–7 in Checklist of the Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from central Bahia State (Brazil), with the description of two new species and new geographic records

FIGURES 4–10. 4–7, Aereniphaula bandana sp. nov., holotype, male, 4, dorsal view, 5, ventral view, 6, lateral view, 7, detail of head and pronotum; 8, Aereniphaula machadorum, detail of head and pronotum; 9–10, detail of metatarsomere I, 9, Aereniphaula bandana sp. nov., 10, Aereniphaula machadorum.

FIGURES 11–16. 11–13 in Checklist of the Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from central Bahia State (Brazil), with the description of two new species and new geographic records

FIGURES 11–16. 11–13, Suipinima flavumtuberculata sp. nov., holotype, male, 11, dorsal view, 12, ventral view, 13, lateral view; 14–16, Suipinima eccentrica (Galileo & Martins, 1992), holotype, male, 14, dorsal view, 15, ventral view, 16, lateral view.

FIGURE 1 in New taxonomic, stratigraphic, and geographic information on the genus Faksephyllia Floris, 1972 (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae); first records from the Oligocene of Austria, Germany, and Italy

FIGURE 1. Map showing the distribution of Faksephyllia in the Paleocene (from east to west, marked by Δ): Kazakhstan (Mangyshlag), Azerbaijan (Dash-Salakhly), Austria (Kambühel limestone, Styria), Sweden (Limhamn), Denmark (Fakse), Greenland (1: Kangilia area; 2: Nugssuaq area).

FIGURE 2 in New taxonomic, stratigraphic, and geographic information on the genus Faksephyllia Floris, 1972 (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae); first records from the Oligocene of Austria, Germany, and Italy

FIGURE 2. Map showing the distribution of Faksephyllia in the Oligocene and one possible occurrence in the Eocene (from north to south, marked by Δ): Oligocene of Germany (Reit im Winkel, Bavaria), Austria (Tyrol), Italy (Vicenza area). Possible Eocene occurrence: Bosnia-Herzegovina (Rošići area).

FIGURES 1–6 in A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

FIGURES 1–6. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi (El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 1) Female, head, frontal view; 2) Female, head and thorax, dorsal view (Figs. 1–2 shown as C. acutipuppis); 3) Male, head, frontal view; 4) Male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5) Female wings (shown as of C. acutipuppis); 6) Male wings.

FIGURES 43–54 in A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

FIGURES 43–54. Comparison of Ceraeochrysa claveri and C. montoyana. 43–48) Ceraeochrysa claveri; 49–54) Ceraeochrysa montoyana. Notes: wings, sternite 9+ectoproct and gonapsis are very similar and not useful in distinguishing the two species. The gonarcus shape and arsessus are very useful to separate both species. The narrow gonarcus and prominent gonocornua in C. montoyana contrast with wider gonarcus and small gonocornua in C. claveri. The arcessus is clearly trifurcate in C. montoyana and not in C. claveri. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process; ent = entoprocessus; gco = gonocornu; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; la = lateral arm; l.lb = lateral lobe; mu = mediuncus; og = outer gradates; vbr = apodeme ventral branch.

FIGURES 19–29. Ceraeochrysa claveri. 19 in A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

FIGURES 19–29. Ceraeochrysa claveri. 19) Wings; 20–26) Male genitalia (Cabudare, Tarabana, Venezuela): 20) Tergite 9+ectoproct; 21) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 22) Gonarcus complex dorsocaudal view, note absence of trifurcated apex; 23) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing small gonocornua; 24–25) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing detail of lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus. Fig. 25 showing digitiform process of gonarcus; 26) Gonapsis; 27–29) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 27) Subgenitale; 28–29) 'U'-shaped spermatheca, see coiled spermathecal duct and expanded on top of spermatheca. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; cc = callus cerci; dp = digitiform process; gst = gonosetae; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornu; la = lateral arm of gonarcus; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch.

FIGURES 32–42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32 in A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

FIGURES 32–42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33–39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9+ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37–38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40–42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) 'U'- shaped spermatheca; 42) 'U'-shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch.

FIGURES 17–18 in A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

FIGURES 17–18. Ceraeochrysa claveri (Tarabana, Cabudare, Venezuela), head and thorax. 17) Dorsal view; 18) Lateral view. Note pale-yellow coloration and presence of a single dorsal line on scape.

FIGURES 30–31 in A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

FIGURES 30–31. Ceraeochrysa montoyana (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela), head and thorax. 30) Dorsal view; 31) Lateral view. Note golden-yellow coloration and double maroon (narrow dorsal and wide lateral) lines on scape.

FIGURES 7–16 in A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

FIGURES 7–16. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 7–12): Male. 7) Sternite 9+ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the callus cerci; 8) Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes; 9) Dorsal view; 10) lateral view; 11) Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view; 12) Gonapsis; 13–16) Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 13) Subgenitale; 14) Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression; 15–16) Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female C. acutipuppis). ap = apodeme; cc = callus cerci; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression.

FIGURES 1–5. Chalepogenus roitmani. 1 in Chalepogenus roitmani Roig Alsina (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Tapinotaspidini): description of the male and new geographical records for the species

FIGURES 1–5. Chalepogenus roitmani. 1. Male, habitus, dorsal view. 2. Male, metasoma, dorsal view. 3. Female, metasoma, dorsal view. 4. Male, S7, ventral view (right half). 5. Male, genital capsule, dorsal view (left half). Scale lines. Fig. 1: 3 mm; Figs. 2–3: 1 mm; Figs. 4–5: 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Description of the male Eufriesea theresiae (Mocsáry, 1908) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina), with illustration of the holotype and comments on its geographic distribution, including a new record for the state of Pará, northern Brazil

FIGURE 3. Male Eufriesea theresiae (Mocsáry, 1908) collected in Santarém, state of Pará, Brazil. A: Dorsal view. B: Frontal view of face. C: Ventral side of mesotibia. D: Metatibia.

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FIGURE 1 in The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a forest remnant in northeastern Brazil, with new geographic records and an identification key to the known species of the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. Map showing the Estação Ecológica de Murici, Murici, state of Alagoas. The red line defines the limits of the ecological station. Numbers 1, 2, and 3 refers to the sites 1, 2, and 3 (see Material and Methods).

FIGURE 11 in The genus Vieira Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a new species, a key to the species, and new geographic records

FIGURE 11. Ƒieira leschenaulti (Navás). External features. A. Forewing (female, Bolivia); B. Hindwing (female, Bolivia); C. Head, prothorax, mesothorax (female, Costa Rica; dorsal); D. Head (male, Costa Rica; frontal). Scale applies to both A and B.

FIGURE 9 in The genus Vieira Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a new species, a key to the species, and new geographic records

FIGURE 9. Ƒieira elegans (Guérin Méneville). (Male, Brazil). External features. A. Forewing; B. Hindwing; C. Head, thorax (dorsal); D. Head (frontal). Scale applies to both A and B.

FIGURE 7 in The genus Vieira Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a new species, a key to the species, and new geographic records

FIGURE 7. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (teneral male, Venezuela). Abdomen and genitalia. A. Terminal segments (ventral); B. Terminal segments (dorsal); C. Terminal sternites (lateral); D. Terminal sternites (ventral); E. Gonarcus (lateral); F. Gonarcus (dorsal). c.c., callus cerci; gc, gonocornu; g.a., gonarcal apodeme; S7, seventh sternite; S8+9, fused eighth and ninth sternites; T8, eighth tergite; T9+e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.

FIGURE 6 in The genus Vieira Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a new species, a key to the species, and new geographic records

FIGURE 6. Ƒieira flinti, sp. n., Holotype (male, Venezuela). A. Terminus (lateral); B. Tergite 9 + ectoproct (lateral); C. Gonarcus (dorsal); D. Gonarcus (posterodorsal); E. Gonarcus (lateral). c, comes; c.c., callus cerci; d.a., dorsal apodeme; gc, gonocornu; g.a., gonarcal apodeme; g.br. gonarcal bridge; hd, gonarcal hood; h.i., hypandrium internum; mu, mediuncus; S8+9, fused sternites S8 + S9; T9+e, fused tergite T9 + ectoproct; v.a., ventral apodeme.

FIGURE 5 in The genus Vieira Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a new species, a key to the species, and new geographic records

FIGURE 5. Ƒieira flinti, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Venezuela). Genitalia. A, B, E. Spermathecal complex (lateral); C, D. Subgenitale, ventral. b.c., bursa copulatrix; b.d., bursal duct; inv, invagination; sp, spermatheca; sp.d., spermathecal duct; vel, velum.