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opennotspecifiedOct 2018View details →

FIGURE 1 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Coynema poeyi (Coy, García & Álvarez, 1993) (Oxyuridomorpha: Hystrignathidae) from Antillanax pertyi (Kaup, 1869) (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from Cuba and new locality records for the species

FIGURE 1. Coynema poeyi (Coy, García & Álvarez, 1993). Female. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Tail, lateral view. C. Cephalic end, optical section. D. Cephalic end, external view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Genital tract, lateral view. F. Uagina vera and vagina uterina, lateral view. G. Egg. H. Habitus, lateral view.

FIGURES 15–18 in The Plecoptera of Panama. II. Two new species, one new country record, and additional locality records of Anacroneuria (Perlidae) from western Panama

FIGURES 15–18. Anacroneuria spp. Head and pronotum, or female subgenital plate. 15. Anacroneuria sp. PA-2, head and pronotum. 16. Anacroneuria sp. PA-2, subgenital plate. 17. Anacroneuria sp. PA-3, head and pronotum. 18. Anacroneuria sp. PA-3, subgenital plate.

FIGURES 11–14 in The Plecoptera of Panama. II. Two new species, one new country record, and additional locality records of Anacroneuria (Perlidae) from western Panama

FIGURES 11–14. Anacroneuria spp. Head and pronotum, or female subgenital plate. 11. A. chiriqui, subgenital plate. 12. A. ngabe, subgenital plate. 13. Anacroneuria sp. PA-1, head and pronotum. 14. Anacroneuria sp. PA-1, subgenital plate.

FIGURES 6–10 in The Plecoptera of Panama. II. Two new species, one new country record, and additional locality records of Anacroneuria (Perlidae) from western Panama

FIGURES 6–10. Anacroneuria ngabe male, afluente Río Guabo, Chiriqui Province, Panama. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Male sternum 8 with hammer. 8. Aedeagus, ventral. 9. Aedeagus, lateral. 10. Aedeagus, dorsal.

FIGURES 1–5 in The Plecoptera of Panama. II. Two new species, one new country record, and additional locality records of Anacroneuria (Perlidae) from western Panama

FIGURES 1–5. Anacroneuria chiriqui male, afluente Río Guabo, Chiriqui Province, Panama. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male sternum 9 with hammer. 3. Aedeagus, ventral. 4. Aedeagus, lateral. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal.

opennotspecifiedJan 2019View details →

FIGURE 1 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Lepidonema magnum Morffe & García, 2010 (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Hystrignathidae) from Passalus interstitialis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from Cuba and new locality records for the species

FIGURE 1. Lepidonema magnum Morffe & García, 2010. Female. A. Oesophageal region, ventral view. B. Tail, ventral view. C. Cephalic end, optical section. D. Cephalic end, external view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Cephalic end, en face view (reconstructed from SEM images). F. Spines near the end of the spiny region. G. Genital tract, ventral view. H. Habitus, ventral view.

opennotspecifiedJan 2019View details →

FIGURE 3 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Lepidonema magnum Morffe & García, 2010 (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Hystrignathidae) from Passalus interstitialis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from Cuba and new locality records for the species

FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from the concatenated dataset of the D2-D3 28S LSU rDNA and 18S SSU rDNA for several species of the family Hystrignathidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). Travassosinema claudiae (Travassosinematidae) was used as outgroup taxon. Values at the nodes correspond to bootstrap resampling/posterior probability.

opennotspecifiedJan 2019View details →

FIGURE 2 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Lepidonema magnum Morffe & García, 2010 (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Hystrignathidae) from Passalus interstitialis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from Cuba and new locality records for the species

FIGURE 2. Lepidonema magnum Morffe & García, 2010. Female. SEM images. A. Cephalic end, en face view. B. Cervical region. C. End of the spiny region and beginning of the lateral alae. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A. 30 µm. B, C. 50 µm. D. 500 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2024View details →

Table ¹: Previous and new records of G. venusta. The number (Nº) of the localities corresponds to those in Figure 2. in New and unusual records of Glironia venusta (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in Brazil

<p><b>Table ¹:</b> Previous and new records of <i>G</i>. <i>venusta</i><i>.</i> The number (Nº) of the localities corresponds to those in Figure 2.</p><table><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Coordinates</th><th>No. Locality, country</th><th>Reference</th><th>Sex</th><th><b>Type of record</b></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>05.5561</th><td>−53.9374</td><td>1 Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana</td><td>Alexandre and Thoisy (2023)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>3.0333</th><td>−53.1000</td><td>2 Monte Itoupé, French Guiana</td><td>Sant and Catzeflis (2018)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−0.0167</th><td>−75.5167</td><td>3 Quebrada El Hacha, Putumayo, Colombia</td><td>Rodríguez-Mahecha et al. (1995)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−0.6500</th><td>−75.2667</td><td>4 Boca de Lagarto Cocha, Ecuador</td><td>Anthony (1926)</td><td>º</td><td>Animal-trade</td></tr><tr><th>−2.0833</th><td>−77.4500</td><td>5 Cantón Pastaza, provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador</td><td>Arguero et al. (2017)</td><td>º</td><td>Animal-trade</td></tr><tr><th>−2.5667</th><td>−76.8000</td><td>6 Río Pastaza, Ecuador</td><td>Arguero et al. (2017)</td><td>º</td><td>Animal-trade</td></tr><tr><th>−2.0667</th><td>−76.9667</td><td>7 Rio Bobonazo, Montalvo, Ecuador</td><td>Marshall (1978)</td><td>º</td><td>Animal-trade</td></tr><tr><th>−3.7833</th><td>−78.4833</td><td>8 Cordillera del Cóndor Las Peñas de la Concesión, Ecuador</td><td>Arguero et al. (2017)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−3.8333</th><td>−78.5167</td><td>9 Cordillera del Cóndor Los Encuentros, Ecuador</td><td>Arguero et al. (2017)</td><td>º</td><td>Pitfall</td></tr><tr><th>−2.3667</th><td>−74.0833</td><td>10 Junction of Rio Curaray with Rio Napo, Loreto, Peru</td><td>Anthony (1926)</td><td>º</td><td>Animal-trade</td></tr><tr><th>−3.5000</th><td>−73.2333</td><td>11 Puerta Almendra, Loreto, Peru</td><td>Díaz and Willig (2004)</td><td>º</td><td>Tomahawk</td></tr><tr><th>−3.5833</th><td>−72.7500</td><td>12 Rio Amazonas and Rio Napo, Loreto, Peru</td><td>Barkley (2008)</td><td>º</td><td>Mistnet</td></tr><tr><th>−10.0667</th><td>−75.5333</td><td>13 Pozuzo, Pasco, Peru</td><td>Thomas (1912a)</td><td>³</td><td>Animal-trade</td></tr><tr><th>−11.8500</th><td>−71.3167</td><td>14 Cocha Cachu, Madre de Dios, Peru</td><td>Pacheco et al. (1993)</td><td>U</td><td>No information</td></tr><tr><th>−12.0695</th><td>−69.4937</td><td>15 Las Piedras Amazon Center, Peru</td><td>Rushford and Glynn (2023)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−14.6000</th><td>−68.5833</td><td>16 Rio Machariapo, La Paz, Bolivia</td><td>Emmons (1991)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−16.1667</th><td>−67.5000</td><td>17 Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia</td><td>Thomas (1912b)</td><td>³</td><td>Animal-trade</td></tr><tr><th>−16.4500</th><td>−62.6500</td><td>18 San Janvier, Santa Cruz, Bolivia</td><td>Anderson (1993)</td><td>U</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>−14.2500</th><td>−61.0167</td><td>19 Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia</td><td>Emmons (1998)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−14.4167</th><td>−60.8333</td><td>20 Meseta de Huanchaca, Santa Cruz, Bolivia</td><td>Tarifa and Anderson (1997)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−7.9500</th><td>−72.0667</td><td>21 Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre, Brazil</td><td>Bernarde and Machado (2008)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−7.43694</th><td>−73.6594</td><td>22 Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil</td><td>Almeida et al. (2022)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−4.8833</th><td>−65.2667</td><td>23 Alto Rio Urucu, Amazonas, Brazil</td><td>Nogueira et al. (1999)</td><td>U</td><td>Firearm</td></tr><tr><th>−2.9167</th><td>−59.9833</td><td>24 Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Amazonas, Brazil</td><td>Calzada et al. (2008)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−0.9333</th><td>−57.0333</td><td>25 Rio Mapuera, Cachoeira Porteira, Pará, Brazil</td><td>Silva and Langguth (1989)</td><td>³</td><td>Captured</td></tr><tr><th>−5.8000</th><td>−50.5000</td><td>26 Floresta Nacional Tapirapé-Aquiri, Pará, Brazil</td><td>Rossi et al. (2010)</td><td>U</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−6.0500</th><td>−50.2500</td><td>27 Floresta Nacional de Carajás, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil</td><td>Ardente et al. (2013)</td><td>³</td><td>Sherman</td></tr><tr><th>−6.0885</th><td>−49.9729</td><td>28 Floresta Nacional de Carajás,ParauapebaJLs, Pará, Brazil</td><td>Present study</td><td>U, ³</td><td>Roadkill</td></tr><tr><th>−6.3833</th><td>−55.9000</td><td>29 Vila São Chico, Moraes de Almeida, Itaituba, Pará, Brazil</td><td>Mercês et al. (2023)</td><td>º</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−6.3000</th><td>−55.7833</td><td>30 Mina do Palito, Jardim do Ouro, taituba, Pará, Brazil</td><td>Mercês et al. (2023)</td><td>º</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−9.4667</th><td>−56.7000</td><td>31 Jacareacanga, Rio Teles Pires River, Pará, Brazil</td><td>Silveira et al. (2014)</td><td>º</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−9.5603</th><td>−56.7526</td><td>32 Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, Brazil</td><td>Silveira et al. (2014)</td><td>º</td><td>Visual</td></tr><tr><th>−13.1000</th><td>−54.8167</td><td>33 Nova Ubiratã, Mato Grosso, Brazil</td><td>Rossi et al. (2010)</td><td>³</td><td>Suppression-activity (specimen)</td></tr><tr><th>−15.1167</th><td>−58.9500</td><td>34 Usina Hidrelétrica Guaporé, Mato Grosso, Brazil</td><td>Rossi et al. (2010)</td><td>³</td><td>Suppression-activity (specimen)</td></tr><tr><th>−15.5667</th><td>−58.0000</td><td>35 Mirassol d’ Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil</td><td>Santos-Filho et al. (2007)</td><td>³</td><td>Tomahawk</td></tr><tr><th>−11.6000</th><td>−60.7167</td><td>36 Fazenda Jaburi, Rondônia, Brazil</td><td>Bernarde and Rocha (2003)</td><td>U</td><td>Pitfall</td></tr><tr><th>−8.8667</th><td>−64.0000</td><td>37 Rio Madeira, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil</td><td>Santos-Filho et al. (2007)</td><td>º</td><td>Tomahawk</td></tr><tr><th>−9.4667</th><td>−64.8167</td><td>38 Caiçara, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil</td><td>Present study</td><td>º</td><td>Mistnet</td></tr></tbody></table><p>U, unknown sex.</p>

FIGURE 10 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 10.?Eucarlia tampolo, sp. nov., holotype (FMMC 7796), drawings. A. Gnathochilarium, ventral view; B. Coxosternite of female leg 1, posterior view; C. Coxosternite of female leg 2, posterior view; D. Male midbody leg, posterior view; E. Posterior body end with telson, lateral view; F. Anterior gonopod, anterior view; G. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; H. Right posterior gonopod, tip, anterior view; I. Right posterior gonopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: av = paraprocts; Cx = coxa; Cx-St = coxosternite; cx = coxite; Fe = femur; L = ledge on mentum of gnathochilarium; LL = lamella linguales; main = main branch of posterior telopod; Me = mentum; mes = mesal branch of posterior gonopod; pre = epiproct; Pre = prefemur; Po = postfemur; st = sternite; St = stipites; sub = hypoproct; t = telopodite; Ta = tarsus; ta-p = tarsal pad; Ti = tibia; Vu = vulva. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 11 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 11. Spiromimus endemicus, sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9032793), drawings. A. Posterior body end with telson, lateral view; B. Right anterior gonopod, anterior view; C. Telopodite of right anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Left posterior gonopod, anterior view; E. Left posterior gonopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: av = paraprocts; cx = coxite; IP, inner process, process of coxite of anterior gonopod; PG = posterior gonopod, still covered by anterior gonopod; Pre = epiproct; RP = retrorse tip of telopodite process of anterior gonopod; St = sternite; sub = hypoproct; t = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 8 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 8. Alluviobolus omega, sp. nov., paratype (FMMC 5462), SEM. A. Gnathochilarium underside; B. Gnathochilarium, detail of central pads; C. Right mandible; D. Female midbody leg, overview; E. Female midbody leg, detail of tarsus; F. Right female vulva, mesal view. Abbreviations: 3iT = 3-combed inner tooth; as = apical spine; av = anterior orientated plate; cl = claw; cp = central pads; Cx = coxa; Endo = endochilarium; eP = lateral palpi; eT = external tooth; Fe = femur; iP = inner palpi; LT = lateral tooth; mp = molar plate; O = operculum; pL = pectinate lamellae; Po = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; pv = posterior orientated plate; vs = ventral spine; Ta = tarsus; Ti = tibia.

FIGURE 9 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 9. Alluviobolus omega, sp. nov., population from Vohimena (FMMC 5396), multi-layer photographs. A. Male anterior body, lateral view; B. Midbody rings, lateral view; C. Male leg pairs 1–7, ventral view; D. Male posterior body end with telson; E. Anterior gonopod, anterior view; F. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; G. Right posterior gonopod, anterior view; H. Right posterior gonopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: a = spinose membranous area; av = paraprocts; b= lateral opening of the sperm canal; bb = basal branch of posterior gonopod; c = membranous fringe below the apex; Co = collum (ring 1); Cx = coxite; d = large membranous area located mesally; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = 'hole'-like structure on the posterior gonopod; Md = basal joints of mandible; Me = mesozonite; Mt = metazonite; oz = ozopore; pe = pseudopenis; Pre = epiproct; sf = setiferous foveolae; sg = spermatic groove; St = sternite; sub = hypoproct; t = telopodite; numbers refer to leg pair number. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 5. Alluviobolus omega, sp. nov., paratype what (FMMC 5403), multi-layer photographs. A. Male anterior body, lateral view; B. Male leg pairs 1–7, ventral view; C. Male posterior body end with telson; D. Anterior gonopod, anterior view; E. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; F. Posterior gonopod, anterior view; G. Posterior gonopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: a = spinose membranous area; Apo = apodeme; av = paraprocts; b= lateral opening of the sperm canal; bb = basal branch of posterior gonopod; c = membranous fringe below the apex; Co = collum (ring 1); Cx = coxite; d = large membranous area located mesally; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = 'hole'-like structure on the posterior gonopod; Md = basal joints of mandible; oz = ozopore Pre = epiproct; sf = setiferous foveolae; sg = spermatic groove; St = sternite; sub = hypoproct; t = telopodite; numbers refer to leg pair number. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 7. Alluviobolus omega, sp. nov., paratype (FMMC 5462), SEM. A. Left antenna, overview; B. Left antenna, antennomeres 5–7, apical view; C. Fine structures between antennomere 6 and 7. Abbreviations: A1–A7 = antennomeres 1–7; ac = apical cones; d = antennal disc; sb = sensilla basiconica.

FIGURE 3 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 3. Aphistogoniulus manombo sp. nov.. A. Living specimen from inaturalist.org, photo taken by Prof. Nicolas Block in 2009; B. Living specimen from inaturalist.org, photo taken by Herindrainy Davidson; C. Holotype (CASTYPE 21623); D. Female paratype (CASENT 9032822), multi-layer photographs, taken by Rachel Diaz-Bastin, California Academy of Sciences. Scale bars = 1 cm.

FIGURE 2 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 2. Aphistogoniulus amberivery, sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3196506). A. Multi-layer photograph, male anterior body, lateral view; B. Multi-layer photograph, male leg pairs 1–7, ventral view; C. Multi-layer photograph, male posterior body end with telson; D. Anterior gonopod, anterior view; E. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; F. Right posterior gonopod, anterior view; G. Right posterior gonopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: Apo = apodeme; av = paraprocts; bb = basal branch of posterior gonopod; Co = collum (ring 1); Cx = coxite; fs-p = finger-shaped process; Gn = gnathochilarium; Gr = groove; mb = main branch of posterior gonopod; Md = basal joints of mandible; oz = ozopore; Pre = epiproct; rp = retrorse process; sf = setiferous foveolae; St = sternite; sub = hypoproct; T = telopodite; numbers refer to leg pair number. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 4. Aphistogoniulus manombo new species, holotype (CASTYPE 21623), multi-layer photographs. A. Anterior gonopod, anterior view; B. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; C. Posterior gonopod, anterior view; D. Posterior gonopod, posterior view. Photos taken by Rachel Diaz-Bastin, California Academy of Sciences. Abbreviations: app = apical process; bb = basal branch of posterior gonopod; cp = coxite process; Cx = coxite; Lo = lobe; mb = main branch of posterior gonopod; rp = retrorse process; St = sternite; sub = hypoproct; T = telopodite; numbers refer to leg pair number. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Five new species and numerous locality records of Spirobolida millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

FIGURE 1. Colossobolus olympiacus (Karsch, 1881), n. comb., topotype (CASENT 9005459). A. Multi-layer photograph, male anterior body, lateral view; B. Multi-layer photograph, male leg pairs 1–7, ventral view; C. Multi-layer photograph, male posterior body end with telson; D. Right anterior gonopod, anterior view; E. Right anterior gonopod, posterior view; F. Left posterior gonopod, anterior view; G. Left posterior gonopod, posterior view; H. Male right midbody leg, posterior view. Abbreviations: Apo = apodeme; av = paraprocts; bb = basal branch of posterior gonopod; Co = collum (ring 1); Cx = coxite; Fe = femur; fs-p = finger-shaped process; Gn = gnathochilarium; Gr = groove; ma = membranous area on posterior gonopod; Md = basal joints of mandible; oz = ozopore; Po = postfemur; Pre = epiproct; sf = setiferous foveolae; St = sternite; sub = hypoproct; T = telopodite; T-Lbr = lateral branch of telopodite; T-mbr = main branch of telopodite; Ta = tarsus; ta-p = tarsal pad; Ti = tibia; numbers refer to leg pair number. Scale bars = 1 mm.