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Fig. 4 in Sieve-type normal pore canals in Jurassic ostracods: A review with description of a new genus

Fig. 4. Comparison of muscle scars of Dolocythere Mertens, 1956 and Minyocythere gen. nov. A. Dolocythere rara Mertens, 1956 from Borehole Lingen 196, 697–704 m, NW Germany, Lower Albian. Paratype, BGR T.-K. 1300 (Mertens Collection, Hannover), female left valve in internal view. B. Minyocythere angulata sp. nov. from Borehole Hambühren WA2, 203 m, NW Germany, Upper Aalenian (Braun Jura β). Paratype, SMF Xe 23738, female left valve in internal view. A1, B1, photographs; A2, B2, explanatory drawings.

Fig. 7 in Sieve-type normal pore canals in Jurassic ostracods: A review with description of a new genus

Fig. 7. Cytherid ostracod Minyocythere macroporosa sp. nov. from Borehole Hambühren WA2, 166–167 m (A–C), 166 m (D, E), 168–169 m (F), NW Germany, Witchellia laeviuscula Zone (Braun Jura γ), Lower Bajocian. A. Paratype, SMF Xe 23718, female carapace in right view. B. Paratype, SMF Xe 23719, male carapace in right (B1) and dorsal (B2) views, antero-dorsal margin (B3). C. Paratype, SMF Xe 23720, female carapace in dorsal (C1) and ventral (C6) views, pores (large and small) (C2), macro sieve-type normal pore canals (StPC-M) (C3), antero-dorsal margin (C4), and micro sieve-type →

Fig. 12 in Sieve-type normal pore canals in Jurassic ostracods: A review with description of a new genus

Fig. 12. Cytherid ostracod Minyocythere angulata sp. nov. from Borehole Hambühren WA2, 177–180 m (A, H), 203–206 m (B–E), 203 m (F, G), NW Germany, Upper Aalenian (Braun Jura β). A. Paratype, SMF Xe 23732, female carapace in right view. B. Paratype, SMF Xe 23733, female right valve in external view (B1), micro sieve-type pore canals (StPC-m) (B2), and round macro sieve-type normal pore canals (StPC-M) (B3). C. Paratype, SMF Xe 23734, female left valve in external view (C1), elongate StPC-M (C2). D. Paratype, SMF Xe 23735, female carapace in dorsal view. E. Paratype, SMF Xe 23736, female carapace in ventral view. F. Holotype, SMF Xe 23737, male left valve in external (F1) and internal (F4) views, ornamentation and StPC-M and StPC-m (F2), StPC-m (F3), hinge (F5). G. Paratype, SMF Xe 23738, female left valve in internal view (G1), muscle scars (G2), StPC-m (G3). H. Paratype, SMF Xe 23740, male carapace in right view. I. Paratype, SMF Xe 23739, A-2? juvenile right valve in external view.

Fig. 18. Cytherid ostracod Dolocythere rara Mertens, 1956 from Borehole Lingen 196, 697–704 m in Sieve-type normal pore canals in Jurassic ostracods: A review with description of a new genus

Fig. 18. Cytherid ostracod Dolocythere rara Mertens, 1956 from Borehole Lingen 196, 697–704 m (A, B), Borehole Rodewald WA6, 206 m (C), WA7, 383.7 m (E), Borehole ZW Losser 1, 256.4–258.4 m (F) from NW Germany, Lower Albian and Ziegelei Bekum (D) from NW Germany, Upper Aptian. A. Paratype, BGR T.-K. 1300 (Mertens Collection, Hannover), female left valve in external (A1) and internal (A5) views, ornamentation (A2–A4), muscle scars (A6), hinge (A7), small sieve-type pore canals (StPC) (cf. micro sieve-type normal pore canals StPC-m) (A8). B. Paratype, BGR T.-K. 1300 (Mertens →

Fig. 11 in Sieve-type normal pore canals in Jurassic ostracods: A review with description of a new genus

Fig. 11. Distribution of macro sieve-type normal pore canals (StPC-M), micro sieve-type normal pore canals (StPC-m), and simple normal pore canals NPC) on the inner side of cytherid ostracods Minyocythere gen. nov. and Dolocythere Mertens, 1956. A. Minyocythere macroporosa sp. nov., holotype, SMF Xe 23721 from Borehole Hambühren WA2, 166 m, NW Germany, Witchellia laeviuscula Zone (Braun Jura γ), Lower Bajocian; male left valve. B. Dolocythere rara Mertens, 1956, SMF Xe 23756 from Borehole Rodewald WA6, 206 m, NW Germany, Lower Albian; male left valve (B1), detail (B2). C. Minyocythere sp. cf. M. macroporosa sp. nov., SMF Xe 23724 from Borehole Rodewald WA12, 386 m, NW Germany, Upper Aalenian (Braun Jura β upper); male right valve. D. Dolocythere amphistiela sp. nov., paratype, SMF Xe 23765 from Borehole Rodewald WA4, 187 m, NW Germany, Leymeriella tradefurcata Zone, Lower Albian; male left valve. In A and C, black dots refer to StPC-M, white arrows point to StPC-m; in B1, B2, D white arrows point to NPC; black arrows in B1, B2 indicate the peculiar pores of D. rara (which do not exist in D. amphistiela). Scale bars 100 μm.

Fig. 14 in Sieve-type normal pore canals in Jurassic ostracods: A review with description of a new genus

Fig. 14. Cytherid ostracod Minyocythere maculosa (Bate, 1963) from Everthorpe Quarry, South Cave, UK, Basement Beds, Bajocian (A, B) and Borehole Rodewald WA12, 395 m (C, D), 390 m (E), NW Germany, Witchellia laeviuscula Zone (Braun Jura γ), Lower Bajocian. A. Topotype, SMF Xe 23744, male left valve in external view (A1), macro sieve-type pore canals (StPC-M) (A2), micro sieve-type normal pore canals (StPC-m) (A3), and simple pore (A4). B. Topotype, SMF Xe 23745, female right valve in internal view (B1), muscle scars (B2), hinge (B3). C. SMF Xe 23746, male left valve in external view (C1), StPC-M (C2, C3), StPC-m (C4). D. SMF Xe 23747, female right valve in external (D1) and internal (D3) views, simple pore (D2), StPC-M (D4), StPC-m (D5), hinge, posterior part (D6), muscle scars (D7). E. SMF Xe 23748, interior of StPC-M (E1), fragment of a left valve in internal view (E2).

FIG. 9 in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 9. — Lamprospora thelespora Martínez-Gil, M.Vega & E.Rubio, sp. nov. (A, RM-2534; B, VIT-Micoteca 9734; C, RM-2533; D, F, paratype B 70 0100020; E, holotype MA-Fungi 90701). A-D, apothecia between shoots of Cheilothela chloropus (Brid.) Broth; E, F, habitat.

FIG. 3. — Lamprospora bulbiformis M in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 3. — Lamprospora bulbiformis M.Vega & Janošík, sp. nov. (A-G, paratype B 70 0100013) A, B, ascospores inside asci stained with CB; C, F, ascospores inside asci in water; D, E, paraphyses in water; G, cross-section of an apothecium showing subhymenium, medullary and ectal excipulum in lactic acid. Scale bars: A-E, 10 μm; F-G, 20 μm.

FIG. 5. — Lamprospora gibbosa M in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 5. — Lamprospora gibbosa M.Vega & Janošík, sp. nov. (A, F, holotype B 70 0100017; B, C, PRC 4665; D, E, paratype B 70 0100016). A-D, apothecia between shoots of Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.; E, F, habitat.

FIG. 6. — Lamprospora gibbosa M in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 6. — Lamprospora gibbosa M.Vega & Janošík, sp. nov. (A-C, G, isotype PRC 4626; D-F, PRC 4666). A, B, ascospores inside asci stained with CB; C, F, ascospores inside asci and free ascospores in water; D, E, paraphyses in water; G, cross-section of an apothecium showing part of medullary and ectal excipulum in CB. Scale bars: A-F, 10 μm; G, 20 μm.

FIG. 1 in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 1. — RAxML phylogram obtained from the combined LSU, SSU and EF1-α sequences showing the phylogenetic relationship of the three new Lamprospora De Not. species among bryophilous Pezizales. Numbers above branches represent RAxML bootstrap support values and Bayesian posterior probability scores, respectively. Nodes for which RAxML bootstrap support values were below 50 were collapsed. GenBank accession numbers are indicated in Table 1. New species described in this study are highlighted in color. Species with globose or subglobose ascospores (Q <1.1) and ornamentation consisting of isolated warts or tubercles are highlighted in bold.

FIG. 11 in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 11. — Lamprospora thelespora Martínez-Gil, M.Vega & E.Rubio, sp. nov.(A-F. RM-2534). SEM photos of ascospores.Scale bars: A-F, 5 μm.

FIG. 8. — Infection structures. Lamprospora bulbiformis M in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 8. — Infection structures. Lamprospora bulbiformis M.Vega & Janošík, sp. nov. (A, B, paratype B 70 0100013). A, appressorium on a rhizoid in surface view; B, appressorium, infection peg and haustorium on a rhizoid in optical section. Lamprospora gibbosa M.Vega & Janošík sp. nov. (C, D, holotype B 70 0100017). C, appressorium on a rhizoid in surface view; D, appressorium, infection peg and haustorium on a rhizoid in optical section. Scale bar: 20 μm.

FIG. 4. — Lamprospora bulbiformis M in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 4. — Lamprospora bulbiformis M.Vega & Janošík, sp. nov. (A-F. holotype B 70 0100012) SEM photos of ascospores. Scale bars: A-F, 5 μm.

FIG. 10 in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 10. — Lamprospora thelespora Martínez-Gil, M.Vega & E.Rubio, sp. nov. (A, B, E, F, paratype B 70 0100020; C, VIT-Micoteca 9734; D, RM-2533). A, B, ascospores inside asci stained with CB; C, E, ascospores inside asci and paraphyses in water; D, paraphyses in CRB; F, cross-section of an apothecium showing subhymenium, medullary and part of ectal excipulum in water. Scale bars: A-D, 10 μm; E, 20 μm; F, 50 μm.

FIG. 7. — Lamprospora gibbosa M in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 7. — Lamprospora gibbosa M.Vega & Janošík, sp. nov. (A-F, holotype B 70 0100017).SEM photos of ascospores. Scale bars: A-F, 5 μm.

FIG. 13 in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 13. — Similar species of bryophilous Pezizales with globose or subglobose ascospores (Q <1.1) and an ornamentation consisting of isolated warts A, B, Lamprospora ecksteinii Benkert (B 70 0100007): A, apothecia between shoots of Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H.Zander (host) and Weissia sp.; B, ascospores stained with CB; C, D, L. lubicensis Benkert: C, apothecia between shoots of Hennediella heimii (Hedw.) R.H.Zander (personal herbarium Jan Eckstein, JE-11609); D, ascospores stained with CB (PRC 4622); E, F, L. lutziana Boud: E, apothecia on shoots of Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. (MA-Fungi 90544);F, ascospores stained with CB (NML 2208-10 KM 1); G, H, L. stellata ined. (PRC 4623): G, apothecia between shoots of Dicranella howei Renault & Cardot; H, ascospores stained with CB; I-J, Octospora svrcekii Benkert (PRC 4125): I, apothecium on shoots of Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce; J, ascospores stained with CB; K, L, O. wrightii (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) J.Moravec; K, apothecium on shoots of Amblystegium serpens (MV20160306-01); L, ascospores stained with cotton blue (PRC 4606). Scale bars: 10 µm.

FIG. 14 in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 14. — Similar species of bryophilous Pezizales with globose ascospores and ornamentation consisting of isolated warts or tubercles A, B, Lamprospora verrucispora M.Vega, Eckstein & Van der Kolk: A, apothecium between shoots of Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. (MV20151107-01); B, ascospores stained with CB (isotype PRC 4608); C, D, L. tuberculatella agg. (PRC 4625): C, apothecia between shoots of cf. Trichostomum crispulum Bruch; D, ascospores stained with CB; E, F, L. esterlechnerae Benkert ex F. Hampe & Kleine (PRC 4621): E, apothecium between shoots of Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E.Britton; F, ascospores stained with CB; G, H: L. rehmii Benkert; G, apothecia between shoots of Pleuridium acuminatum Lindb. (RM-2367); H, ascospores stained with CB (S F317032); I-K, L. tuberculata agg. (ZT Myc 61081): I, apothecia between shoots of P. subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh.; J, hyphae-covered galls stained with CB, K, ascospores stained with CB; L-N, L. tuberculata agg. (PRC 4125): L, apothecia between shoots of P. subulatum; M, appressorium covered by a layer of accompanying hyphae stained with CB; N, ascospores stained with CB. Scale bars: B, D, F, H, K, N, 10 µm; J, 50 µm; M, 20 µm.

FIG. 12 in Warts galore - on three new Lamprospora De Not. species (Pezizales) from Southern Europe and Macaronesia and a type revision of three species described from the US by F. J. Seaver in the 1910s

FIG. 12. — Lamprospora thelespora Martínez-Gil, M.Vega & E.Rubio, sp. nov. infection structures, RM-2534: A, appressorium with a cover of accompanying hyphae on a rhizoid in surface view; B, infected rhizoid with removed appressorium showing the penetration point in surface view; C, D, infection structures on rhizoids in optical section; E, infection structures on a cortical cell of subterranean stem in optical section. Scale bar: 50 μm.