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Fig. 3 in Molecular Phylogeny Revealing the Single Origin of -associated (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Asia, with Descriptions of Three New and One Newly Recorded Species from Taiwan.

Fig. 3. Bruggmanniella shianguei sp. nov. (A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (8–12 segment). (C) Female antenna (8–12 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: A–C = 0.03 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm; G–H = 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in Molecular Phylogeny Revealing the Single Origin of -associated (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Asia, with Descriptions of Three New and One Newly Recorded Species from Taiwan.

Fig. 2. Bruggmanniella turoguei sp. nov. (A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (7–12 segment). (C) Female antenna (7–12 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: A–C = 0.03 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm; G–H = 1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Molecular Phylogeny Revealing the Single Origin of -associated (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Asia, with Descriptions of Three New and One Newly Recorded Species from Taiwan.

Fig. 1. Plant galls induced by Taiwanese Bruggmanniella species on Cinnamomum species. (A) Stem galls on C. insularimontanum. (B) Stem galls on C. subavenium. (C) Stem galls on C. osmophloeum. (D) Leaf galls on C. osmophloeum.

Fig. 4 in Molecular Phylogeny Revealing the Single Origin of -associated (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Asia, with Descriptions of Three New and One Newly Recorded Species from Taiwan.

Fig. 4. Bruggmanniella sanlianensis sp. nov. (A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (8–12 segment). (C) Female antenna (8–12 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: A–C = 0.03 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm; G–H = 1 mm.

Fig. 6. Male genitalia. A-C in Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea

Fig. 6. Male genitalia. A-C. Fagisyrphus cinctus (Fallén, 1817): (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view. D-F. Melangyna olsufjevi (Violovitsh, 1956): (D) caudal view; (E) lateral view; (F) aedeagus, lateral view. G-I. Melangyna pavlovskyi (Violovitsh, 1956): (G) caudal view; (H) lateral view; (I) aedeagus, lateral view. J-L. Paragus clausseni Mutin, 1999: (J) caudal view; (K) lateral view; (L) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-C - FagCin_M2; D-F - MlnOls_M2; G-I - MlnPav_M1; J-L - PagCla_M2.

Fig. 3. A-F in Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea

Fig. 3. A-F. Fagisyrphus cinctus (Fallén, 1817): (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, ventral view; (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view (F-a: hind margin of wing, about 100 × of original figure). G-I. Melangyna olsufjevi (Violovitsh, 1956): (G) male head, frontal view; (H, I) male body, dorsal and lateral view. J-L. Melangyna pavlovskyi (Violovitsh, 1956): (J, L) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (K) male abdomen, dorsal view. M-S. Paragus clausseni Mutin, 1999: (M) male head, frontal view; (N, P) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (O) male abdomen, ventral view; (Q) female head, frontal view; (R, S) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes: A-C - FagCin_M2; D - FagCin_M1; E, F - FagCin_F1; G - MlnOls_M2; H, I - MlnOls_M1; J-L - MlnPav_M1; M, N, P - PagCla_M1; O - PagCla_M2; Q-S - PagCla_F1.

Fig. 2. A-E in Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea

Fig. 2. A-E. Epistrophe griseofasciata (Matsumura, 1918): (A, B) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (C) male head, frontal view; (D, E) female body, dorsal and lateral view. F-J. Epistrophe sasayamana (Matsumura, 1918): (F, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (G) male head, frontal view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe shibakawae (Matsumura, 1917): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view; (N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes: A-C - EpiGri_M6; D, E - EpiGri_F2; F-H - EpiSas_M1; I, J - EpiSas_F1; K, M - EpiShi_M1; L - EpiShi_M4; N, O - EpiShi_F1.

Fig. 1. A-F. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989 in Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea

Fig. 1. A-F. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view; (N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1.

Fig. 5. Male genitalia. A-D in Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea

Fig. 5. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe griseofasciata (Matsumura, 1918): (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe sasayamana (Matsumura, 1918): (E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe shibakawae (Matsumura, 1917): (I) caudal view; (J) lateral view; (K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiGri_M8; E-H - EpiSas_M5; I-L - EpiShi_M4.

Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989 in Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea

Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (I) caudal view; (J) lateral view; (K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3.

Fig. 4 in Five newly recorded species of cyanobacteria in Korea

Fig. 4. Microphotographs of Myxacorys chilensis from the strains FBCC-A216 and FBCC-A220. (A) Arrangement of filament in the colony, (B, C) False branching, (D, E) Firm (fs) or mucilaginous (ms) sheaths, (F) Hormogonia and slime caps (sc), (G) Necridic cells (nc). Scale bars = 10 μm.

Fig. 2 in Five newly recorded species of cyanobacteria in Korea

Fig. 2. Microphotographs of Pelatocladus maniniholoensis from the strain FBCC-A1476. (A-C) Various branching patterns of trichomes, (D, E) Intercalary (ih), lateral (lh), and terminal (th) heterocytes, (F) Hormogonia sheath (sh) branched from the main axis, (G) Hormogonia. Scale bars = (A) 20 μm, (B-G) 10 μm.

Fig. 1 in Five newly recorded species of cyanobacteria in Korea

Fig. 1. Microphotographs of Sphaerospermopsis reniformis from the strain FBCC-A194. (A) Raw sample, (B) Akinetes (a) from both sides adjacent to heterocytes (h), (C, D) Mucilaginous sheaths, (E-I) Heterocytes and morphologies of trichomes. Scale bars = (A, C, D) 50 μm, (B) 20 μm, (E-I) 10 μm.

Fig. 7 in Five newly recorded species of cyanobacteria in Korea

Fig. 7. Maximum-Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of Myxacorys chilensis, Tildeniella torsiva and other cyanobacterial strains. 16S rRNA gene sequences of genera (Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, Pseudanabaena catenata PCC 7408) were included as the outgroups. Additionally, the probability of Bayesian analysis was incorporated into the ML tree to support the strength of each branch. The first and second numbers at the nodes display the bootstrap proportions (>50%) in ML and posterior probabilities (>0.50) in Bayesian analysis, respectively. The branch lengths are proportional to the scale given.

Fig. 3 in Five newly recorded species of cyanobacteria in Korea

Fig. 3. Microphotographs of Tolypothrix carrinoi from the strains FBCC-A206, FBCC-A207, and FBCC-A208. (A-D) False branching, (E, F) Heterocytes (h), (G, H) Morphologies of trichomes, (I) Morphology of sheath. Scale bars = 10 μm.

Fig. 6 in Five newly recorded species of cyanobacteria in Korea

Fig. 6. Maximum-Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of Sphaerospermopsis reniformis, Pelatocladus maniniholoensis, Tolypothrix carrinoi and other cyanobacterial strains. 16S rRNA gene sequences of genera (Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, Synechococcus elongatus PCC 6301) were included as the outgroups. Additionally, the probability of Bayesian analysis was incorporated into the ML tree to support the strength of each branch. The first and second numbers at the nodes display the bootstrap proportions (>50%) in ML and posterior probabilities (>0.50) in Bayesian analysis, respectively. The branch lengths are proportional to the scale given.

Fig. 2 in Four newly recorded species of planktonic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) in Korea

Fig. 2. Microscopic photographs of Planktothricoides raciborskii FBCC-A1472. (A, B) Arrangement of filament in the colony, (C, D) Sur- face of trichomes, (E-J) Apical cell of trichomes. Scale bars (A) 50 μm, (B) 20 μm, (C-J) 10 μm.

Fig. 3 in Four newly recorded species of planktonic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) in Korea

Fig. 3. Microscopic photographs of Planktothrix spiroides SJH-1. (A, B) Arrangement of filament in the colony, (C-J) Apical cell of trichomes. Scale bars (A, B) 20 μm, (C-J) 10 μm.

Fig. 1 in Four newly recorded species of planktonic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) in Korea

Fig. 1. Microscopic photographs of Laspinema thermale FBCC-A1475. (A, B) Arrangement of filament in the colony, (C-H) Apical cell of trichomes, (E) Necridic cell. Scale bars (A, B) 20 μm, (C-H) 10 μm.

Fig. 5 in Four newly recorded species of planktonic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) in Korea

Fig. 5. Maximum-Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of Laspinema thermale, Planktothricoides raciborskii, Planktothrix spiroides, Cephalothrix lacustris, and other cyanobacterial strains. A 16S rRNA gene sequences of Gloeobacter violaceus (Gloeobacteraceae), Pseudanabaena catenata (Pseudanabaenaceae) were included as the outgroups. The support values at the nodes are written as follows: ML/Bayesian. Support values are displayed at nodes for>50% ML bootstrap proportions and>0.5 Bayesian posterior probability. The branch lengths are proportional to the scale given. Bold represents data obtained in this study.