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216 results for “palaeontology”

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Fig. 6 in Post-collection taphonomy, sampling effects and the role of the collector in palaeontological collections: A case study from an early Late Triassic bone accumulation in southernmost Brazil

Fig. 6. Selected specimens from the three collections showing effects of sullegic (i.e., during sampling activity), trephic (i.e., from transport to preparation and storage) and "taxonomical" factors. A and B show two mandibles of traversodontid cynodonts, of which previously just two out of ten fragments were considered as such, while the rest as indeterminate fragments. In C, several specimens from a single original association, numbered separately, and now together again, still being able to provide taphonomic information. Some of them (e.g., rib fragments) had been associated with similar others and analyzed with systematic interest, losing the taphonomic information. D shows two parts of the same bone (D1, MCP-PV 4017; D2, MCP-PV 4028), a right femur, encountered already separated and isolated, and catalogued as two different specimens, part in D2 being identified as an indeterminate fragment.

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
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Fig. 3 in Post-collection taphonomy, sampling effects and the role of the collector in palaeontological collections: A case study from an early Late Triassic bone accumulation in southernmost Brazil

Fig. 3. Results of the sampling by three institutions (A–C) schematized into the Voorhies Groups (Voorhies 1969, sensu Behrensmeyer 1975; modified), favouring biases in data interpretations and palaeoecological reconstructions. Abbreviations: ifr, indeterminate fragments; ith, isolated teeth; ND, not determinable; VG, Voorhies Groups.

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
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Fig. 2 in Post-collection taphonomy, sampling effects and the role of the collector in palaeontological collections: A case study from an early Late Triassic bone accumulation in southernmost Brazil

Fig. 2. Timeline of the sampling activities carried out at the Schoenstatt site by the three institutions.

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
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Fig. 1 in Post-collection taphonomy, sampling effects and the role of the collector in palaeontological collections: A case study from an early Late Triassic bone accumulation in southernmost Brazil

Fig. 1. Maps showing position of the Santa Maria Supersequence in South America (southern Brazil, Paraná Basin) (A) and the Rio Grande do Sul State (B). C. Location of the outcrops in which the Santacruzodon AZ has been recognized (stars).

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
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Fig. 3 in Photography in the ultraviolet and visible violet spectra: Unravelling methods and applications in palaeontology

Fig. 3. Bivalves and gastropods photographed under visible, UV, and VV light. A. Venerid bivalve Chamelea gallina (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Lower Pleistocene Arda River section, Italy. MPUM 12161 (ACG204), right valve in external view. In the white rectangles is highlighted a fine zig zag colour pattern. B. Arcoid bivalve Glycymeris nummaria (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Lower Pleistocene Arda River section, Italy. MPUM 12159 (ACG204-4), left valve in external view. C. Conid gastropod Conus sp. from the Holocene Inqitat Khor Rori Archaeological Park, Oman. MPUM 12163 (BS-148) in apical view. These specimens experienced a 72 h immersion in 50% diluted bleach (MPUM 12161 [ACG204]) or pure bleach (MPUM 12159 [ACG204-4], MPUM 12163 [BS-148]). Visible light, without treatment (A1–C1); visible light, bleach treatment (A2–C2); 365 nm, bleach treatment (A3–C3); 440 nm, bleach treatment (A4–C4).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2022View details →
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FIGURE 1 in Injured trilobites within a collection of dinosaurs: Using the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology to document Cambrian predation

FIGURE 1. Gabriellus kierorum specimens from the (?)Rosella Formation. A, B. Gabriellus kierorum with truncation of left pleural spines on the fifth and sixth thoracic segment (TMP.1983.021.0034). A: Complete specimen. B: Close up of abnormality (white arrows). C–E: Gabriellus kierorum with bilaterally expressed thoracic abnormalities (TMP.1983.021.0039). C: Complete specimen. D: Close up of abnormality on the left side of the specimen (white arrows) and the partly recovered spine (black arrow). E: Close up of abnormality on the right side of the specimen (white arrows).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →
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FIGURE 2 in DigApp and TaphonomApp: Two new open-access palaeontological and archaeological mobile apps

FIGURE 2. DiggApp Offline modified for excavations at Batallones-10 palaeontological site. A "New Specimen" screen, with "Completeness", "Consolidation", "Preservation" and "Articulation" fields added. B, "Taxonomical Identification" dropdown menu modified to include Batallones-10 faunal list.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →
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FIGURE 3. A in DigApp and TaphonomApp: Two new open-access palaeontological and archaeological mobile apps

FIGURE 3. A, TaphonomApp "Taphonomical Analysis" screen. B, TaphonomApp "New Specimen" scrollable screen.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →
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Text-fig. 1 Associate Professor RNDr. Václav Ziegler, CSc. is speaking and teaching during palaeontological excursion with students from Faculty of Education, Charles University - future teachers in Kutná Hora area. (photo: Marek, J.: 2006) in Václav Ziegler Septagenarian

Text-fig. 1 Associate Professor RNDr. Václav Ziegler, CSc. is speaking and teaching during palaeontological excursion with students from Faculty of Education, Charles University - future teachers in Kutná Hora area. (photo: Marek, J.: 2006)

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2014View details →
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FIGURE 2 in Pushing the limits of neutron tomography in palaeontology: Three-dimensional modelling of in situ resin within fossil plants

FIGURE 2. Austrosequoia novae-zeelandiae (Ettingshausen, 1887) Mays et al., 2017, PL1227. 1) Transverse section of a partially exposed, desiccated ovulate cone. 2) Neutron tomographic reconstruction largely encapsulated in sedimentary matrix, white indicates high neutron attenuation, oblique-transverse view. 3) Volume rendering of neutron tomographic reconstruction, RNA = Relative Neutron Attenuation, grid texture on RNA spectrum indicates relative transparency, regions of highest neutron attenuation represent in situ resin within cone axis and minor enclaves of resin near the distal ends of the bract-scale complexes, desiccation exhibited by large gaps in coalified organic remains (blue/green), oblique-transverse view. 4) Greyscale histogram from neutron tomographic reconstruction of PL1227 (16-bit) these values represent the neutron attenuation of the reconstructed volume, colours and transparency textures as per Figure 2.3, threshold values presented in Table 2, the spectrum has been cropped at the extremes for this graphical representation. See Appendix for an animation of the virtually extracted specimen illustrated in Figure 2.3.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2017View details →
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FIGURE 1. 1 in Pushing the limits of neutron tomography in palaeontology: Three-dimensional modelling of in situ resin within fossil plants

FIGURE 1. 1) Map of eastern Zealandia including New Zealand and the Chatham Islands, grey areas = emergent, grey outline = 2000 m isobath, boxed area is displayed in Figure 1.2. 2) Map of the Chatham Islands, grey areas = emergent, boxed area is displayed in Figure 1.3. 3) Geological map of the Waihere Bay area, northwest Pitt Island, fossil locality recorded in this study is indicated, age estimates from the following sources: Tupuangi Formation (Mildenhall, 1994; Mays and Stilwell, 2013), Kahuitara Tuff (Mildenhall, 1994; Stilwell, 1998), other estimates (Campbell et al., 1993; Panter et al., 2006). Modified from figures 1 and 3 of Mays et al. (2015b) with permission.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2017View details →
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FIGURE 3 in Pushing the limits of neutron tomography in palaeontology: Three-dimensional modelling of in situ resin within fossil plants

FIGURE 3. Artist's reconstruction of ovuliferous cone and fertile shoot of Austrosequoia novae-zeelandiae (Ettingshausen, 1887) Mays et al., 2017, artist: Mali Moir.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2017View details →
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FIGURE 1 in Four mammal fossil calibrations: balancing competing palaeontological and molecular considerations

FIGURE 1. The phylogenetic placement of reference fossils (full red arrows) relative to modern groups for 1, Macropodoidea; 2, Monotremata; 3 Caviomorpha-Phiomorpha; and 4, Chiroptera. These clades are shaded grey and black circles identify the calibrated nodes. Relationships among modern taxa are taken from the DNA analysis of Meredith et al. (2011), although each is supported by a broad consensus of molecular phylogenetic studies. Dotted red arrows (1, 3, 4) indicate possible alternative placements for the reference fossil that if they can be confirmed, would offer (tighter) calibration of a slightly younger node.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2015View details →
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FIGURE 14 in Virtual palaeontology: the effects of mineral composition and texture of fossil shell and hosting rock on the quality of X-ray microtomography (XMT) outcomes using Palaeozoic brachiopods

FIGURE 14. Three-dimensional rotational model (video) of Timaniella harkeri (GSC26406). For video see palaeo-electronica.org/content/2017/1891-xmt-on-brachiopod-fossils.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2017View details →
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FIGURE 12 in Virtual palaeontology: the effects of mineral composition and texture of fossil shell and hosting rock on the quality of X-ray microtomography (XMT) outcomes using Palaeozoic brachiopods

FIGURE 12. XMT result of Tyloplecta nankingensis (Q-2). 1-7, serial slices in the transverse plane (from dorsal to ventral). 8-14, serial slices in the coronal plane (from posterior to anterior). 15-18, serial slices in the sagittal plane (from lateral to middle). 19-21, lateral (19), ventral (20) and dorsal (21) views of the reconstructed 3-D model (external shell). 22, ventral view of the 3-D model in transparent mode. All the slice images were obtained under false-color lookup tables (Color 1 option in DataViewer). Abbreviations: cp, cardinal process; ap, adductor platform; ms, median septum; mc, muscle scar.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2017View details →
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FIGURE 13 in Virtual palaeontology: the effects of mineral composition and texture of fossil shell and hosting rock on the quality of X-ray microtomography (XMT) outcomes using Palaeozoic brachiopods

FIGURE 13. Three-dimensional reconstruction model of internal shell structures of Timaniella harkeri (GSC26406). 1-6, dorsal and anterior views of the whole shell interior through posteriorly continuous rotation. 7-12, dorsal and anterior views of shell interior without spiralia through posteriorly continuous rotation.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2017View details →
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FIGURE 11 in Virtual palaeontology: the effects of mineral composition and texture of fossil shell and hosting rock on the quality of X-ray microtomography (XMT) outcomes using Palaeozoic brachiopods

FIGURE 11. XMT result of Meekella sangzhiensis (Q-1). 1-7, serial slices in the coronal plane (from posterior to anterior). 8-15, serial slices in the transverse plane (from ventral to dorsal). 16-21, serial slices in the sagittal plane (from lateral to middle). 22-24, lateral (22), ventral (23) and dorsal (24) views of the reconstructed 3-D model (external shell). 25, ventral view of the 3-D model in transparent mode. All the slice images were obtained under false-color lookup tables (Color 1 option in DataViewer). Abbreviation: dp, dental plate.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2017View details →
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FIGURE 9 in Virtual palaeontology: the effects of mineral composition and texture of fossil shell and hosting rock on the quality of X-ray microtomography (XMT) outcomes using Palaeozoic brachiopods

FIGURE 9. XMT result of Cyrtospirifer whitneyi (CD). 1-10, serial slices in the coronal plane (from posterior to anterior). 11-18, serial slices in the transverse plane (from ventral to dorsal). 19-24, serial slices in the sagittal plane (from lateral to middle). 25-28, lateral (25), ventral (26), dorsal (27) and posterior (28) views of the reconstructed 3-D model (external shell). 29, ventral view of the 3-D model in transparent mode. All the slice images were obtained under falsecolor lookup tables (Color 1 option in DataViewer). Abbreviations: dp, dental plates; tt, teeth.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2017View details →
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FIGURE 10 in Virtual palaeontology: the effects of mineral composition and texture of fossil shell and hosting rock on the quality of X-ray microtomography (XMT) outcomes using Palaeozoic brachiopods

FIGURE 10. XMT result of Spiriferidae gen. sp. indet. (S1). 1-8, serial slices in the coronal plane (from posterior to anterior). 9-15, serial slices in the transverse plane (from ventral to dorsal). 16-21, serial slices in the sagittal plane (from lateral to middle). 22-24, lateral (22), ventral (23) and posterior (24) views of the reconstructed 3-D model (external shell). 25, ventral view of the 3-D model in transparent mode. All the slice images were obtained under false-color lookup tables (Color 1 option in DataViewer). Abbreviation: dp, dental plates.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2017View details →
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FIGURE 8 in Virtual palaeontology: the effects of mineral composition and texture of fossil shell and hosting rock on the quality of X-ray microtomography (XMT) outcomes using Palaeozoic brachiopods

FIGURE 8. XMT result of Indospirifer sp. (3229). 1-8, serial slices in the coronal plane (from posterior to anterior). 9-15, serial slices in the transverse plane (from ventral to dorsal). 16-20, serial slices in the sagittal plane (from lateral to middle). 21-22, lateral (21) and ventral (22) views of the reconstructed 3-D model (external shell). 23-24, ventral (23) and ventroanterior (24) views of the 3-D model in transparent mode. All the slice images were obtained under false-color lookup tables (Color 1 option in DataViewer). Abbreviations: dp, dental plates; cp, cardinal process; hp, hinge plate; sp, spiralia.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2017View details →

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