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481 results for “palate”
text-fig. 18. Skulls of a basal ornithischian (a) and three theropods (b-d) in palatal view, showing different states for several cranial characters. A, Lesothosaurus diagnostics; redrawn from Sereno (199lb). B, Allosaurus fragilis', redrawn from Madsen (1976). c, Daspletosaurus torosus; redrawn from Russell (1970). D, Oviraptor philoceratops; redrawn from Barsbold et al. (1990). Abbreviations: bsp, basisphenoid; bspr, basisphenoid recess; ch, internal choana; cp, cultriform process of the parasphenoid; ect, ectopterygoid; iptv, interpterygoid vacuity; j, jugal; m, maxilla; oc, occipital condyle; pal, palatine; pm, premaxilla; pop, paroccipital process; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sof, suborbital fenestra; spf, subsidiary palatal fenestra; snf, subnarial foramen; stf, subtemporal fenestra; v, vomer. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a), 50 mm (d) and 100 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 18. Skulls of a basal ornithischian (a) and three theropods (b-d) in palatal view, showing different states for several cranial characters. A, Lesothosaurus diagnostics; redrawn from Sereno (199lb). B, Allosaurus fragilis', redrawn from Madsen (1976). c, Daspletosaurus torosus; redrawn from Russell (1970). D, Oviraptor philoceratops; redrawn from Barsbold et al. (1990). Abbreviations: bsp, basisphenoid; bspr, basisphenoid recess; ch, internal choana; cp, cultriform process of the parasphenoid; ect, ectopterygoid; iptv, interpterygoid vacuity; j, jugal; m, maxilla; oc, occipital condyle; pal, palatine; pm, premaxilla; pop, paroccipital process; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sof, suborbital fenestra; spf, subsidiary palatal fenestra; snf, subnarial foramen; stf, subtemporal fenestra; v, vomer. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a), 50 mm (d) and 100 mm (b-c).
Data from: Geographic variation of litter chemistry and palatability in an invasive plant versus its native competitor
<p><strong><span>Aim</span></strong><span>: Latitudinal variation in biotic interactions is recognized as a driver underlying variation in plant invasion success and therefore an important issue in conservation biogeography. However, previous studies have mainly focused on interactions between living plants and herbivores, whereas litter traits and detritivory have been hardly studied along latitude or compared between native and invasive plants. Our aim was to compare latitudinal variation in leaf-litter chemistry and palatability to detritivores between invasive and native plants, and investigate which chemical traits determine detritivory and whether they are climate-driven.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Location</span></strong><span>: </span><span>China.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Taxa</strong>: </span><em><span>Spartina alterniflora</span><span>, Phragmites australis, </span><span>Porcellio laevis</span><span>, </span><span>Chiromantes dehaani</span></em><span>.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Methods</span></strong><span>: We combined field surveys with </span><span>laboratory experiments</span><span> to compare latitudinal variation in litter chemistry between the widespread invasive <em>Spartina</em> <em>alterniflora</em> and its native competitor <em>Phragmites</em> <em>australis</em> across their co-occurring range (20.9–40.7°N, ~2200km). For both species, we examined litter palatability to two common </span><span>detritivores (<em>Porcellio</em></span><span> <em>laevis</em> </span><span>and <em>Chiromantes</em></span><span> <em>dehaani</em></span><span>) along the same latitude. We also </span><span>analyzed </span><span>relationships among climate, litter traits, and </span><span>detritivory.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Results</span></strong><span>:</span><span> In five out of nine litter traits, we found latitudinal clines, with little difference between the two plant species in how they responded across the gradient. Litter palatability decreased with increasing latitude, but was generally higher in <em>Spartina</em> than <em>Phragmites</em>. Two key litter traits (C:P ratio and flavonoid content) were significantly associated with temperature of origin and with detritivory.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Main</strong> <strong>conclusions</strong></span><span>: </span><span>There were geographic clines in litter traits and palatability</span><span>, with strong links between climate, litter chemistry and detritivory, in both <em>Spartina</em> and <em>Phragmites</em>. <em>Spartina</em> litter, however, was more rapidly decomposed by detritivores, which could create positive feedbacks, and contribute to the successful <em>Spartina</em> invasion along China's coast. Future ecological restoration projects should therefore dispose <em>Spartina</em> plant tissue or litter off-site, to reduce the competitiveness of <em>Spartina</em> and support the conservation of native <em>Phragmites.</em></span></p>
Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint for Occurrence and Severity of Disorders in Adult Cases with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate and Non-Cleft Class I Using Helkimo Index
<p>master charts</p>
Warming and grazing independently and interactively impact plant defenses and palatability
<p>The ecological impacts of multiple stressors are hard to predict but important to understand. When multiple stressors influence foundation species, the effects can cascade throughout the ecosystem. Gulf of Mexico seagrass ecosystems are currently experiencing a suite of novel stressors, including warmer water temperatures and increased herbivory due to tropicalization and conservation efforts. We investigated the impact of warming temperatures and grazing history on plant performance, morphology, and palatability by integrating a mesocosm study using the seagrass <em>Thalassia testudinum</em> with feeding trials using the sea urchin <em>Lytechinus variegatus</em>. Warming temperatures negatively impacted <em>T. testudinum </em>tolerance traits, reducing belowground biomass by 34%, productivity by 74%, shoot density by 10%, and the number of leaves per plant by 24%, and negatively impacted resistance traits through 13% lower toughness of young leaves and a trend for reduced leaf carbon:nitrogen. <em>Lytechinus variegatus</em> individuals preferred to consume plants grown under heated conditions, which supports findings of enhanced palatability. Simulated turtle grazing impacted more plant traits than grazing by other herbivores, potentially diminishing plant resilience to future disturbances through reduced rhizome non-structural carbohydrate concentrations and increasing palatability through reduced fiber content and 23% lower leaf carbon:phosphorus. Simulated turtle, simulated parrotfish, and urchin grazing reduced leaf carbon:nitrogen by 11%, also potentially increasing nutritive value. Interactions between warming temperatures and grazers on plant traits were additive for 16 out of 19 response variables. However, the stressors non-additively impacted the number of leaves per plant, fiber content, and epiphyte load. We suggest that the impacts of grazers on leaf turnover rate and leaf age may vary based on water temperature, potentially driving these interactions. Overall, increased temperatures and grazing pressure will likely reduce seagrass resilience, structure, and biomass, potentially impacting feedback systems and producing negative consequences for seagrass cover, associated species, and ecosystem services.</p>
Comparison of Graft Quality and Patient Morbidity Following Palatal Harvesting.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03584906. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
The Use of Fibrin Sealant to Reduce Post Operative Pain in Cleft Palate Surgery
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02953145. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Three-dimensional Cleft Lip and Palate Morphology Prior to One-stage Cleft Repair
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04616690. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 12.
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Evaluation Post Cleft Palate Repair. Furlow With Buccinator Myomucosal Flap Versus Two Flap Palatoplasty
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06477679. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Articulation and Phonology in Children With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00829101. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
A Digital Method for Measurement of Palatal Asymmetry in Twins
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05349942. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Effects of CGF and Collagen Fleece on Palatal Donor Site Healing: A Randomized Clinical Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07367165. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 10.
Improving Informed Consent for Cleft Palate Repair
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02595307. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Effect of Nano-Bio Fusion Gel on Palatal Wound Healing After Free Gingival Graft Harvest.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05442359. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
The Effectiveness of Palatal Brushing on Denture Stomatitis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02686632. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Complications Related to Palatal Graft Harvesting
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06114394. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Clinical Application of Artificial Intelligence in New Borns With Cleft Lip and Palate
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06970158. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Evaluation of the Effects of Platelet Rich Fibrin on the Palatal Mucosal Healing
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03734328. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Genetics of Reproductive Disorders (Including Kallmann Syndrome) and Cleft Lip and/or Palate
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01601171. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Comparison of Palatal Wound Healing in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06540690. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Effectiveness of Full-thickness Palatal Graft Technique (FTPGT) in Obtaining Complete Root Coverage
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04028037. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.