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230 results for “phylogenetic scale”
FIGURE. Puccinia poae-nemoralis on Poa sp. A. Uredinia and telia on the leaf surface. B. Vertical section of an uredinium with paraphyses. C. Immature teliospores. D. Teliospores. Scale bars: B, C, D = 20 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia poae-nemoralis on Poa sp. A. Uredinia and telia on the leaf surface. B. Vertical section of an uredinium with paraphyses. C. Immature teliospores. D. Teliospores. Scale bars: B, C, D = 20 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia achnatheri-sibirici on Berberis amurensis (A–H) and Stipa baicalensis (I–M). A. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on leaf surface in the field. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Spermogonia on the upper leaf surface. E. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. F. Aeciospores. G. Aecium observed under SEM. H. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. I, J. Telia on the leaf surface. K. Urediniospores. L. Teliospores. M. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, F, L, M = 20 μm, E = 50 μm, G = 100 μm, H = 5 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia achnatheri-sibirici on Berberis amurensis (A–H) and Stipa baicalensis (I–M). A. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on leaf surface in the field. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Spermogonia on the upper leaf surface. E. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. F. Aeciospores. G. Aecium observed under SEM. H. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. I, J. Telia on the leaf surface. K. Urediniospores. L. Teliospores. M. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, F, L, M = 20 μm, E = 50 μm, G = 100 μm, H = 5 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia pygmaea on Deyeuxia purpurea. A, F. Uredinia and telia on the leaf surface. B. Urediniospores. C. Vertical section of an uredinium with paraphyses. D. Teliospores. E. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: B = 30 μm, C = 50 μm, D, E = 20 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia pygmaea on Deyeuxia purpurea. A, F. Uredinia and telia on the leaf surface. B. Urediniospores. C. Vertical section of an uredinium with paraphyses. D. Teliospores. E. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: B = 30 μm, C = 50 μm, D, E = 20 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia coronati-hordei on Elymus dahuricus A. Uredinia and telia on the leaf surface. B. Urediniospores. C. Vertical section of an uredinium with paraphyses. D. Vertical section of a telium. E. Teliospores. Scale bars: B, C, D, E = 20 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia coronati-hordei on Elymus dahuricus A. Uredinia and telia on the leaf surface. B. Urediniospores. C. Vertical section of an uredinium with paraphyses. D. Vertical section of a telium. E. Teliospores. Scale bars: B, C, D, E = 20 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia digitaticoronata on Rhamuns sp. (A–C, F, J) and species of Poaceae (D, E, G–I, K, L). A. Vertical section of spermogonia. B. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. C. Aeciospores. D. Plants producing uredinia on the leaf surface in the field. E. Urediniospores. F. Aecium observed under SEM. G. Uredinia on the leaf surface. H. Telia on the leaf surface. I. Vertical section of an uredinium. J. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. K. Teliospores. L. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: A, I = 40 μm, B = 60 μm, C, E, K, L= 20 μm, J, F = 80 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia digitaticoronata on Rhamuns sp. (A–C, F, J) and species of Poaceae (D, E, G–I, K, L). A. Vertical section of spermogonia. B. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. C. Aeciospores. D. Plants producing uredinia on the leaf surface in the field. E. Urediniospores. F. Aecium observed under SEM. G. Uredinia on the leaf surface. H. Telia on the leaf surface. I. Vertical section of an uredinium. J. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. K. Teliospores. L. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: A, I = 40 μm, B = 60 μm, C, E, K, L= 20 μm, J, F = 80 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia eleganticoronata on Rhamnus davurica (A–C, E–G, J) and Poa sp. (D, H, I). A. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. D, H. Telia on the stems. E. Vertical section of a spermogonium. F. Aeciospores. G. Aeciospore observed under SEM. I. Vertical section of a telium. J. Aecium observed under SEM. Scale bars: C = 50 μm, E, I = 30 μm, F = 20 μm, G = 5 μm, J = 60 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia eleganticoronata on Rhamnus davurica (A–C, E–G, J) and Poa sp. (D, H, I). A. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. D, H. Telia on the stems. E. Vertical section of a spermogonium. F. Aeciospores. G. Aeciospore observed under SEM. I. Vertical section of a telium. J. Aecium observed under SEM. Scale bars: C = 50 μm, E, I = 30 μm, F = 20 μm, G = 5 μm, J = 60 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia protuberanticoronata on Rhamnus ussuriensis (A–D, F, I) and Calamagrostis kengii (E, G, H). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Vertical section of a spermogonium. C. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. D. Aecia on the stem. E. Teliospores. F. Aecium observed under SEM. G. Telia on the leaf surface. H. Vertical section of a telium. I. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. Scale bars: B, E, H = 20 μm, C, F = 50 μm, I = 5 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia protuberanticoronata on Rhamnus ussuriensis (A–D, F, I) and Calamagrostis kengii (E, G, H). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Vertical section of a spermogonium. C. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. D. Aecia on the stem. E. Teliospores. F. Aecium observed under SEM. G. Telia on the leaf surface. H. Vertical section of a telium. I. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. Scale bars: B, E, H = 20 μm, C, F = 50 μm, I = 5 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia coronati-agrostidis on Agrostis sp. A, B. Uredinia on the leaf surface. C. Vertical section of an uredinium. D. Urediniospores. Scale bars: C = 20 μm, D =10 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia coronati-agrostidis on Agrostis sp. A, B. Uredinia on the leaf surface. C. Vertical section of an uredinium. D. Urediniospores. Scale bars: C = 20 μm, D =10 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia ampliaticoronata on Rhamnus davurica (A–F) and Melica grandiflora (G–J). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the lower leaf surface. B. Vertical section of a spermogonium. C. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. D. Aeciospores. E. Aecium observed under SEM. F. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. G. Urediniospores. H. Telia on the leaf surface. I. Vertical section of an uredinium. J. Teliospores. Scale bars: B, D, I = 30 μm, C = 50 μm, E = 100 μm, F = 5 μm, G = 10 μm, J = 20 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia ampliaticoronata on Rhamnus davurica (A–F) and Melica grandiflora (G–J). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the lower leaf surface. B. Vertical section of a spermogonium. C. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. D. Aeciospores. E. Aecium observed under SEM. F. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. G. Urediniospores. H. Telia on the leaf surface. I. Vertical section of an uredinium. J. Teliospores. Scale bars: B, D, I = 30 μm, C = 50 μm, E = 100 μm, F = 5 μm, G = 10 μm, J = 20 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia ramificaticoronata on Rhamnus ussuriensis (A–G) and species of Poaceae (H–K). A. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface in the field. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. E. Aecium observed under SEM. F. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. G. Aeciospores. H. Vertical section of an uredinium. I. Urediniospores. J. Telia on the leaf surface. K. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, H = 40 μm, D, G = 30 μm, E = 80 μm, F = 5 μm, I, K =20 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia ramificaticoronata on Rhamnus ussuriensis (A–G) and species of Poaceae (H–K). A. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface in the field. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. E. Aecium observed under SEM. F. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. G. Aeciospores. H. Vertical section of an uredinium. I. Urediniospores. J. Telia on the leaf surface. K. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, H = 40 μm, D, G = 30 μm, E = 80 μm, F = 5 μm, I, K =20 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia pileiformis on Lonicera maackii (A–G) and Diarrhena fauriei (H–J). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Aeciospores. E. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. F. Aecium observed under SEM. G. An aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. H, I. Telia on the leaf surface. J. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, E = 40 μm, D = 20 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 5 μm, J = 30 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia pileiformis on Lonicera maackii (A–G) and Diarrhena fauriei (H–J). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Aeciospores. E. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. F. Aecium observed under SEM. G. An aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. H, I. Telia on the leaf surface. J. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, E = 40 μm, D = 20 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 5 μm, J = 30 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia festucae on Lonicera praeflorens (A–F) and Festuca extremiorientalis (G, H). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Aaeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. E. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. F. Aecium observed under SEM. G. Telia on the leaf surface. H. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C = 40 μm, D = 30 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H = 20 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia festucae on Lonicera praeflorens (A–F) and Festuca extremiorientalis (G, H). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Aaeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. E. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. F. Aecium observed under SEM. G. Telia on the leaf surface. H. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C = 40 μm, D = 30 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H = 20 μm.
FIGURE. Puccinia rangiferina on Rhamuns koraiensis (A–D, F–H) and Deyeuxia pyramidalis (E, I–K). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. E, I. Telia on the leaf surface. F. Aeciospores. G. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. H. Aecium observed under SEM. J. Teliospores. K. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, D, K = 40 μm, F = 20 μm, G, J = 10 μm, H = 50 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia rangiferina on Rhamuns koraiensis (A–D, F–H) and Deyeuxia pyramidalis (E, I–K). A. Spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. D. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. E, I. Telia on the leaf surface. F. Aeciospores. G. Aeciospore with verrucose surface observed under SEM. H. Aecium observed under SEM. J. Teliospores. K. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, D, K = 40 μm, F = 20 μm, G, J = 10 μm, H = 50 μm.
Data from: Crop health is predicted by soil microbial diversity across phylogenetic scales
<p>Soils contain diverse living communities that provide key ecosystem functions in agroecosystems. In many systems, ecosystems functions are positively related to the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity of the community. Despite calls to incorporate microbial diversity in measures of soil health, whether increased microbial diversity <em>per se</em> can predict increased crop health and productivity has rarely been documented. Here we used microbial communities from commercial potato fields varying in diversity and composition, and experimentally assessed their ability to promote crop yield under low or high nutrient conditions and to suppress a soil-borne pathogen. Across two independent sets of communities, we found that yields under low nutrient conditions were predicted by high initial microbial diversity measured at broad phylogenetic levels, consistent with greater niche complementarity among unrelated taxa leading to greater total resource use. However, disease suppression was inconsistently linked to diversity and explained as well or better by microbial composition rather than diversity <em>per se</em>. Ecosystem multifunctionality was predicted by high diversity at broad to intermediate phylogenetic scales. These results indicate that the diversity of microbial taxa may influence multiple soil functions; however, the mechanisms underlying the diversity-function relationships may vary.</p>
FIGURE. Entoloma argus: a. basidiospores; b, c. basidia; d. cheilocystidia (a, b, d, from LE F-312694, holotype; c, from LE F-315915). Scale bars 10 μm. Drawings by O. Morozova. in Four new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae, Agaricomycetes) subgenera Cyanula and Claudopus from Vietnam and their phylogenetic position
FIGURE. Entoloma argus: a. basidiospores; b, c. basidia; d. cheilocystidia (a, b, d, from LE F-312694, holotype; c, from LE F-315915). Scale bars 10 μm. Drawings by O. Morozova.
FIGURE. Entoloma daphnis: a–b. basidiocarps, c. basidiospores; d. pileipellis (all from LE F-262915, holotype). Scale bars a–b 1 cm, c–d 10 μm. Photos a–b by A. Kovalenko, c–d by O. Morozova. in Four new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae, Agaricomycetes) subgenera Cyanula and Claudopus from Vietnam and their phylogenetic position
FIGURE. Entoloma daphnis: a–b. basidiocarps, c. basidiospores; d. pileipellis (all from LE F-262915, holotype). Scale bars a–b 1 cm, c–d 10 μm. Photos a–b by A. Kovalenko, c–d by O. Morozova.
FIGURE. Entoloma icarus: a. basidiospores; b. basidium; c. cheilocystidia (all from LE F-312696, holotype). Scale bars 10 μm. Drawings by O. Morozova. in Four new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae, Agaricomycetes) subgenera Cyanula and Claudopus from Vietnam and their phylogenetic position
FIGURE. Entoloma icarus: a. basidiospores; b. basidium; c. cheilocystidia (all from LE F-312696, holotype). Scale bars 10 μm. Drawings by O. Morozova.
FIGURE. Phylogenetic tree derived from Bayesian analysis, based on nrLSU data. Posterior probability (PP> 0.95) values from the Bayesian analysis are added at the nodes. The scale bar represents the number of nucleotide changes per site. (T) indicates the type specimen for this species. The new species are in bold. in Four new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae, Agaricomycetes) subgenera Cyanula and Claudopus from Vietnam and their phylogenetic position
FIGURE. Phylogenetic tree derived from Bayesian analysis, based on nrLSU data. Posterior probability (PP> 0.95) values from the Bayesian analysis are added at the nodes. The scale bar represents the number of nucleotide changes per site. (T) indicates the type specimen for this species. The new species are in bold.
FIGURE. Entoloma argus: a–c. basidiocarps; d. basidiospores; e. cheilocystidia; f. pileipellis (a, d–f, from LE F-312694, holotype; b–c, from LE F-315915). Scale bars a–c 1 cm, d–f 10 μm. Photos by O. Morozova. in Four new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae, Agaricomycetes) subgenera Cyanula and Claudopus from Vietnam and their phylogenetic position
FIGURE. Entoloma argus: a–c. basidiocarps; d. basidiospores; e. cheilocystidia; f. pileipellis (a, d–f, from LE F-312694, holotype; b–c, from LE F-315915). Scale bars a–c 1 cm, d–f 10 μm. Photos by O. Morozova.
FIGURE. Entoloma arion: a–c. basidiocarps; d. cheilocystidia; e. basidiospores; f. pileipellis; g. caulocystidia (all from LE F-312691, holotype). Scale bars a–c 1 cm, d–g 10 μm. Photos by O. Morozova. in Four new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae, Agaricomycetes) subgenera Cyanula and Claudopus from Vietnam and their phylogenetic position
FIGURE. Entoloma arion: a–c. basidiocarps; d. cheilocystidia; e. basidiospores; f. pileipellis; g. caulocystidia (all from LE F-312691, holotype). Scale bars a–c 1 cm, d–g 10 μm. Photos by O. Morozova.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.