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188 results for “rapid adaptation”
Data from: Local adaptation and rapid evolution of aphids in response to genetic interactions with their cottonwood hosts
<p>Several studies have demonstrated the ecological consequences of genetic variation within a single plant species. For example, these studies show that individual plant genotypes support unique composition of the plants' associated arthropod community. By contrast, fewer studies have explored how plant genetic variation may influence evolutionary dynamics in the plant's associated species. Here, we examine how aphids respond evolutionarily to genetic variation in their host plant. We conducted two experiments to examine local adaptation and rapid evolution of the free-feeding aphid <i>Chaitophorus populicola</i> across genetic variants of its host plant, <i>Populus angustifolia</i>. To test for local adaptation, we collected tree cuttings and aphid colonies from three sites along an elevation / climate gradient and conducted a reciprocal transplant experiment. In general, home aphids (aphid transplanted onto trees from the same site) produced 1.7-3.4 times as many offspring as foreign aphids (aphids transplanted onto trees from different sites). To test for rapid evolution, we used 4 clonally replicated aphid genotypes and transplanted each onto 5 clonally replicated <i>P. angustifolia</i> genotypes. Each tree genotype started with the same aphid genotype composition. After 21 days (~two aphid generations), aphid genotype composition changed (i.e. aphids evolved) and some tree genotypes supported unique evolutionary trajectories of aphids. These results suggest that plant evolution in response to human perturbation, such as climate change and invasive species will also result in evolutionary responses in strongly interacting species that could cascade to affect whole communities.</p>
Rapid Research in Diagnostics Development for TB Network (R2D2 Kids) and Assessing Diagnostics At POC for TB in Children (ADAPT for Kids)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05989802. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 3. Publications: 13.
Adapting Anxiety Intervention for Youth With Autism for Rapid Response to COVID-19
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04666493. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Rapid Adaptation to Prevent Drug Use
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05806840. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Data from: Genome-wide signals of drift and local adaptation during rapid lineage divergence in a songbird
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Modeling multipartite virus evolution: the genome formula facilitates rapid adaptation to heterogeneous environments
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Data from: Local adaptation and rapid evolution of aphids in response to genetic interactions with their cottonwood hosts
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Dataset of Rapid adaptive responses of rosette-type macrophyte Vallisneria natans juveniles to varying water depths: The role of leaf trait plasticity
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Data from: Rapid adaptive evolution of colour vision in the threespine stickleback radiation
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Data from: Lizards on newly created islands independently and rapidly adapt in morphology and diet
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Data from: Host defense triggers rapid adaptive radiation in experimentally evolving parasites
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Data from: Origins of female genital diversity: predation risk and lock-and-key explain rapid divergence during an adaptive radiation
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Data from: Rapid adaptive evolution of photoperiodic response during invasion and range expansion across a climatic gradient
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Data from: Rapid adaptive evolution in novel environments acts as an architect of population range expansion
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Data from: Evidence of rapid adaptive trait change to local salinity in the sperm of an invasive fish
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Data from: Rapid Pliocene adaptive radiation of modern kangaroos
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Data from: Molecular investigation of genetic assimilation during the rapid adaptive radiations of East African cichlid fishes
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Data from: Rapid adaptation to climate facilitates range expansion of an invasive plant
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Data from: Genome-wide SNP data reveal cryptic phylogeographic structure and microallopatric divergence in a rapids-adapted clade of cichlids from the Congo River
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Data from: Rapid adaptation to high temperatures in Chironomus riparius
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.