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206 results for “rationality”
Data from: Rational constraints and the evolution of fairness in the Ultimatum Game
Behavior in the Ultimatum Game has been well-studied experimentally, and provides a marked contrast between the theoretical model of a self-interested economic agent and that of an actual human concerned with social norms such as fairness. How did such norms evolve, when punishing unfair behavior can be costly to the punishing agent? The work described here simulated a series of Ultimatum Games, in which populations of agents earned resources based on their preferences for proposing and accepting (or rejecting) offers of various sizes. Two different systems governing the acceptance or rejection of offers were implemented. Under one system, the probability that an agent accepted an offer of a given size was independent of the probabilities of accepting the other possible offers. Under the other system, a simple, ordinal constraint was placed on the acceptance probabilities such that a given offer was at least as likely to be accepted as a smaller offer. For simulations under either system, agents' preferences and their corresponding behavior evolved over multiple generations. Populations without the ordinal constraint came to emulate maximizing economic agents, while populations with the constraint came to resemble the behavior of human players.
Rational design of fluorescent chromophore as calcium receptor via DFT and multivariate approaches
<p>This is the supporting information for the mentioned manuscript.</p>
Rational design of stable bimetallic and trimetallic nickel-based single-atom alloys for acetic acid dehydrogenation
<p>Data access for the paper publication.</p>
THE QUESTIONS OF THE RATIONAL EFFICIENT USE RESURSNOGO POTENTIAL IN CONTEXT OF THE IMPROVEMENT TO TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION PRODUCTION (ON EXAMPLE SOUTH ARAL REGION).
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Data from: The implicitome: a resource for rationalizing gene-disease associations
High-throughput experimental methods such as medical sequencing and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identify increasingly large numbers of potential relations between genetic variants and diseases. Both biological complexity (millions of potential gene-disease associations) and the accelerating rate of data production necessitate computational approaches to prioritize and rationalize potential gene-disease relations. Here, we use concept profile technology to expose from the biomedical literature both explicitly stated gene-disease relations (the explicitome) and a much larger set of implied gene-disease associations (the implicitome). Implicit relations are largely unknown to, or are even unintended by the original authors, but they vastly extend the reach of existing biomedical knowledge for identification and interpretation of gene-disease associations. The implicitome can be used in conjunction with experimental data resources to rationalize both known and novel associations. We demonstrate the usefulness of the implicitome by rationalizing known and novel gene-disease associations, including those from GWAS. To facilitate the re-use of implicit gene-disease associations, we publish our data in compliance with FAIR Data Publishing recommendations [https://www.force11.org/group/fairgroup] using nanopublications. An online tool (http://knowledge.bio) is available to explore established and potential gene-disease associations in the context of other biomedical relations.
Figure 1. – A in Growth, maximum daily ration and intraspecific cohabitation of the moray Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Muraenidae) in a freshwater aquarium
Figure 1. – A: Rainforest stream where Gymnothorax polyuranodon was collected; B: 1200-litre aquarium in which morays were housed. C: Individual receiving antibiotic prior to (D) measuring total length and (E) weighing. F: Small, recurved maxillary and vomerine teeth. Moray feeding on (G) fish, (H) earth worm and (I) prawn. J: Individuals occasionally bit congeners, particularly immediately posterior of the gill cover or on the nape. K: Teeth marks, usually healed rapidly. L: Individuals often rested together and generally coexisted without aggression.
Figure 3. – A in Growth, maximum daily ration and intraspecific cohabitation of the moray Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Muraenidae) in a freshwater aquarium
Figure 3. – A close up of the fine abrasions resulting from intraspecific biting of Gymnothorax polyuranodon on and immediately posterior of the opercula region.
Anxiety in Parkinson's: Use of Quantitative Methods to Guide Rational Treatment
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02365870. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Examining Distinct Immunophenotypes to Validate and Enhance Rational Treatment in Systemic Lupus
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05306873. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
An Exploratory Study of the Potential for Rational Immune System Manipulation to Prevent Emergence of Synucleinopathy Manifestations in Persons With REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06996652. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Bioavailability of Ration Items Containing Tart Cherry Extract
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07063173. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Rational EpigenetiC Immunotherapy for SEcond Line Therapy in Patients With NSCLC: PRECISE Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02664181. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Rational constraints and the evolution of fairness in the Ultimatum Game
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Data from: The implicitome: a resource for rationalizing gene-disease associations
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Data from: Rational time investment during collective decision making in Temnothorax ants
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Data from: Quantitative trait loci from the host genetic background modulate the durability of a resistance gene: a rational basis for sustainable resistance breeding in plants
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A rationally designed JAZ subtype-selective agonist of jasmonate perception
GEO Series GSE110858. Arabidopsis thaliana. 30 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
Rational design of a ligand-based antagonist of jasmonate perception
GEO Series GSE56027. Arabidopsis thaliana. 8 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
Modeling T cell temporal response to cancer immunotherapy rationalize development of combinatorial treatments protocols
GEO Series GSE249630. Mus musculus. 1372 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Rational cell fate engineering through chromatin dynamics
GEO Series GSE243517. Mus musculus. 95 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.