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FIGURE 3 in Reinterpretation of the nomenclatural type of Archimedea pyramidalis (Balanophoraceae) with new combination to Lophophytum

FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Archimedea pyramidalis (Leandro do Sacramento s.n., K barcode K000642147). A. General view. B. Pistillate flowers and anthers found in the envelope. C. Envelope information. D–E. Fragmented stamens; arrows indicate the overlap of the thecae extremity as result of the different insertion heights in the connective (compare with Figure 1–B). F. Pistillate flowers (compare with Figure 1–E); arrow shows the cavities where the styles were originally inserted (see also Figure 1–D).—Abbreviations: An, anther; Pf, pistillate flower.—Photo credit: A. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

FIGURE 1 in Reinterpretation of the nomenclatural type of Archimedea pyramidalis (Balanophoraceae) with new combination to Lophophytum

FIGURE 1. Morphological features of Lophophytum pyramidale. A. Live specimen in its habitat (M.L. Brotto 1361, MBM). B. Anthers; arrows indicate the thecae insertion in different heights of the connective. C. Base of the inflorescence showing pistillate secondary branches. D–E. Alternate organization of the floral bracts and pistillate flowers covering the entire secondary branch (D. Frontal view; E. Lateral view). F. Individualized floral bract and pistillate flower (J.M.A. Braga 1623, RB).—Abbreviations: Br, scale-like bracts; C, cavities where the styles were originally inserted; Fb, floral bract; Pb, pistillate secondary branch; Pf, pistillate flower; S, style; Sb, staminate secondary branch.—Photo credit: A, M.L. Brotto.

FIGURE 4 in Reinterpretation of the nomenclatural type of Archimedea pyramidalis (Balanophoraceae) with new combination to Lophophytum

FIGURE 4. Epitype of Archimedea pyramidalis (J.M.A. Braga 1623, RB)—Photo credit: Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute. Jabot—Brazilian Flora database.

FIGURE 2 in Reinterpretation of the nomenclatural type of Archimedea pyramidalis (Balanophoraceae) with new combination to Lophophytum

FIGURE 2. Part of the original manuscript of Fr. Leandro do Sacramento with description of Archimedea pyramidalis, found in the Archives of The National Library of Brazil. The same manuscript transcribed by Saint-Hilaire (1837).

Figure 2 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida: Nematomorpha) from Africa IV. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes congolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, Chordodes ferox Camerano, 1897, Chordodes madagascariensis (Camerano, 1893), Chordodes mobensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and reinterpretation of Chordodes maculatus Sciacchitano, 1958 and Chordodes kakandensis Sciacchitano, 1958

Figure 2. Holotype of Chordodes ferox. (A) Overview of cuticle showing simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles; (B) thorn and tubercle areoles; (C) longitudinal furrow showing crowned areoles with long filaments. Scale bars: 20 µm (A), 10 µm (B), 50 µm (C).

Figure 4 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida: Nematomorpha) from Africa IV. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes congolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, Chordodes ferox Camerano, 1897, Chordodes madagascariensis (Camerano, 1893), Chordodes mobensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and reinterpretation of Chordodes maculatus Sciacchitano, 1958 and Chordodes kakandensis Sciacchitano, 1958

Figure 4. Chordodes madagascariensis. (A) Holotype. Two areolar clusters of crowned areoles arranged very close to each other; (B) holotype. Detail of cluster of crowned areoles; (C) crowned areoles with long filaments along the ventral midline of the female specimen (AMT 1405). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, C), 10 µm (B).

Figure 3 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida: Nematomorpha) from Africa IV. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes congolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, Chordodes ferox Camerano, 1897, Chordodes madagascariensis (Camerano, 1893), Chordodes mobensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and reinterpretation of Chordodes maculatus Sciacchitano, 1958 and Chordodes kakandensis Sciacchitano, 1958

Figure 3. Holotype of Chordodes madagascariensis. (A) Ventral view of the male posterior end, showing the cloacal opening; (B) detail of the male posterior end with the cloacal opening surrounded by circumcloacal bristles and two rows of bristles (bristlefields); (C) posterior end of the female; (D) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle (arrow) and thorn areoles (double arrow); (E) cluster of crowned areoles on the male. Scale bars: 100 µm (A), 50 µm (B), 200 µm (C), 10 µm (D), 20 µm (E).

Figure 1 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida: Nematomorpha) from Africa IV. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes congolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, Chordodes ferox Camerano, 1897, Chordodes madagascariensis (Camerano, 1893), Chordodes mobensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and reinterpretation of Chordodes maculatus Sciacchitano, 1958 and Chordodes kakandensis Sciacchitano, 1958

Figure 1. Holotype of Chordodes congolensis. (A) Overview of cuticle showing: simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3) and cluster of crowned (4) and circumcluster areoles (5); (B) detail of simple, bulging and tubercle areoles; (C) cluster of two crowned areoles with surrounding circumcluster areoles, arrow indicates thorn areole; (D) crowned areoles with long filaments along the ventral midline; (E) cuticle of female specimen (AMT 1401). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, D), 10 µm (B, E), 20 µm (C).

Figure 6 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida: Nematomorpha) from Africa IV. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes congolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, Chordodes ferox Camerano, 1897, Chordodes madagascariensis (Camerano, 1893), Chordodes mobensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and reinterpretation of Chordodes maculatus Sciacchitano, 1958 and Chordodes kakandensis Sciacchitano, 1958

Figure 6. Chordodes maculatus (type series). (A) General view of the midbody cuticle; (B) higher magnification showing simple, thorn, bulging, crowned and circumcluster areoles; (C) areolar cluster with one crowned areole of the female (AMT 32428); (D) longitudinal furrow of the female with crowned areoles with long filaments. Scale bars: 50 µm (A); 20 µm (B, D), 10 µm (C).

Figure 7 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida: Nematomorpha) from Africa IV. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes congolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, Chordodes ferox Camerano, 1897, Chordodes madagascariensis (Camerano, 1893), Chordodes mobensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and reinterpretation of Chordodes maculatus Sciacchitano, 1958 and Chordodes kakandensis Sciacchitano, 1958

Figure 7. Chordodes kakandensis (holotype). (A) Overview of the midbody cuticle; (B) thorn and tubercle areoles; (C) midline of the body showing crowned areoles with long filaments. Scale bars: 20 µm (A), 10 µm (B), 50 µm (C).

Figure 5 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida: Nematomorpha) from Africa IV. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes congolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, Chordodes ferox Camerano, 1897, Chordodes madagascariensis (Camerano, 1893), Chordodes mobensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and reinterpretation of Chordodes maculatus Sciacchitano, 1958 and Chordodes kakandensis Sciacchitano, 1958

Figure 5. Holotype of Chordodes mobensis. (A) Cuticle showing simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (B) thorn areole (double arrow) and tubercle areole (white arrow); (C) clusters containing crowned areoles; (D) midline of the body showing crowned areoles with short filaments and thorn areoles. Scale bars: 20 µm (A), 10 µm (B, C).

Figure 6. Pseudochordodes dugesi. Holotype. A- B in Redescription of the genus Noteochordodes, reinterpretation of Noteochordodes dugesi (Camerano, 1898), a new combination of Neochordodes talensis (Camerano, 1897) and a description of a new species

Figure 6. Pseudochordodes dugesi. Holotype. A- B. Mid body cuticle showing areoles with blunt tubercle between them (1), (megareolar pattern) and areoles with rugged surface (2). Bars: A 100&m, B 10&m. 172×226 mm (300×300 DPI)

Figure 3. Noteochordodes talensis. A in Redescription of the genus Noteochordodes, reinterpretation of Noteochordodes dugesi (Camerano, 1898), a new combination of Neochordodes talensis (Camerano, 1897) and a description of a new species

Figure 3. Noteochordodes talensis. A. Posterior end of male (MRSNT G6) showing scattered bristles (arrows), short spines and the cuticle covered by areoles. B. Mid body cuticle of female (MRSNT G41) showing areoles low and mainly arranged isolated or in areolar groups with no more than two areoles. Note a tubercle between two areoles (arrow). C. Cuticle pattern of male (MRSNT G6). D. Detail of isolated areole with a tubercle in a lateral concavity. Bars: A-C 100 mm, D 10 mm.

Figure 2. Noteochordodes saltae. A in Redescription of the genus Noteochordodes, reinterpretation of Noteochordodes dugesi (Camerano, 1898), a new combination of Neochordodes talensis (Camerano, 1897) and a description of a new species

Figure 2. Noteochordodes saltae. A. Male (MLP 5047), posterior end showing the cloacal opening with circumcloacal spines and rows of scattered bristles. B. Female (MLP 3144), posterior end covered with a sperm mass. C-D Male (MLP 5047), mid body cuticle showing areoles with the apical surface flat or depressed (arrow), clusters of two areoles with a central tubercle between them and areoles with a lateral tubercle. Note the interareolar furrow crossed by cuticular cords with minute spines. Bars: A, B 100 mm, C 100 mm, D 20 mm.

Figure 5. Noteochordodes achosmosus n in Redescription of the genus Noteochordodes, reinterpretation of Noteochordodes dugesi (Camerano, 1898), a new combination of Neochordodes talensis (Camerano, 1897) and a description of a new species

Figure 5. Noteochordodes achosmosus n sp. Holotype. A. Ventral view on posterior end showing the cloacal opening and scattered bristles over the ventral side (arrows). B. Cuticle from the anterior region of the body. C, D. Cuticle from mid body showing disorderly arranged. Note a tubercle between areoles which originates in a circular depression (black arrow) and a tubercle placed laterally to isolate areole (white arrow). Bars: A, B 100 mm, C, D 20 mm.

Figure 34 in A new genus and species of eomysticetid (Cetacea: Mysticeti) and a reinterpretation of 'Mauicetus' lophocephalus Marples, 1956: Transitional baleen whales from the upper Oligocene of New Zealand

Figure 34. Life restoration of Tokarahia kauaeroa gen. et sp. nov. Artwork by Christopher Gaskin, ©Geology Museum, University of Otago.

Figure 32 in A new genus and species of eomysticetid (Cetacea: Mysticeti) and a reinterpretation of 'Mauicetus' lophocephalus Marples, 1956: Transitional baleen whales from the upper Oligocene of New Zealand

Figure 32. Interpretive reconstructions of crania of described eomysticetids, drawn to scale, with missing parts indicated by dashed lines and preserved portions symmetrically flipped. Reconstruction of Tokarahia lophocephalus based on published photograph from Marples (1956).

Figure 30 in A new genus and species of eomysticetid (Cetacea: Mysticeti) and a reinterpretation of 'Mauicetus' lophocephalus Marples, 1956: Transitional baleen whales from the upper Oligocene of New Zealand

Figure 30. Vertebrae of Tokarahia sp., cf. Tokarahia lophocephalus (OU 22081): A, atlas in posterior view; B, atlas in dorsal view; C, axis in anterior view; D, axis in dorsal view; E, cervical vertebra in anterior view; F, posterior view; G, partial cervical vertebra in anterior view; H, posterior view; I, sternum in dorsal view; J, ventral view.

Figure 29 in A new genus and species of eomysticetid (Cetacea: Mysticeti) and a reinterpretation of 'Mauicetus' lophocephalus Marples, 1956: Transitional baleen whales from the upper Oligocene of New Zealand

Figure 29. Isolated tooth of Tokarahia sp., cf. Tokarahia lophocephalus (OU 22081): A, tooth in mesial view; B, lingual or labial view; C, distal view; D, lingual or labial view; E, photograph of broken cross section.

Figure 27 in A new genus and species of eomysticetid (Cetacea: Mysticeti) and a reinterpretation of 'Mauicetus' lophocephalus Marples, 1956: Transitional baleen whales from the upper Oligocene of New Zealand

Figure 27. Articulated left tympanoperiotic of Tokarahia sp., cf. Tokarahia lophocephalus (OU 22081), whitened with ammonium chloride. Articulated periotic and posterior process of bulla in medial (A) and ventral (B) view. Articulated tympanoperiotic in: dorsal view (C, relative to bulla); posterior view (D); medial view (E, relative to bulla); and lateral view (F, relative to bulla).