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Text-fig. 5. Lithocarpoxylon ashwillii sp. nov., UF 279-24544. a, b: Semi-ring porous wood, exclusively solitary vessels in a radial/ diagonal arrangement, diffuse axial parenchyma, TS. c: Homocellular rays composed of procumbent cells; vasicentric tracheids; vessel elements with simple perforation plates (PP), TLS. d: Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) with reduced borders, vertical, RLS. e: Crystalliferous axial parenchyma strand (C) with a single crystal per chamber; ray with procumbent cells, RLS. f: Aggregate ray (right) composed of loosely associated 1–2-seriate rays, TLS. g: Uniseriate rays, thin-walled tyloses in vessels, vasicentric tracheids (VT). Lithocarpoxylon sp., UF 279-84864. h, i: Semi-ring porous wood, exclusively solitary vessels in radial arrangement. j: Aggregate ray and uniseriate rays. k: Scalariform perforation plate with fewer than 10 bars. l: Vessel-ray parenchyma pits with reduced borders to simple, vertical. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, b, f, h, j; 100 µm in c, i; 50 µm in d. e; 20 µm in k, l. in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa
Text-fig. 5. Lithocarpoxylon ashwillii sp. nov., UF 279-24544. a, b: Semi-ring porous wood, exclusively solitary vessels in a radial/ diagonal arrangement, diffuse axial parenchyma, TS. c: Homocellular rays composed of procumbent cells; vasicentric tracheids; vessel elements with simple perforation plates (PP), TLS. d: Vessel-ray parenchyma pits (VRP) with reduced borders, vertical, RLS. e: Crystalliferous axial parenchyma strand (C) with a single crystal per chamber; ray with procumbent cells, RLS. f: Aggregate ray (right) composed of loosely associated 1–2-seriate rays, TLS. g: Uniseriate rays, thin-walled tyloses in vessels, vasicentric tracheids (VT). Lithocarpoxylon sp., UF 279-84864. h, i: Semi-ring porous wood, exclusively solitary vessels in radial arrangement. j: Aggregate ray and uniseriate rays. k: Scalariform perforation plate with fewer than 10 bars. l: Vessel-ray parenchyma pits with reduced borders to simple, vertical. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, b, f, h, j; 100 µm in c, i; 50 µm in d. e; 20 µm in k, l.
Text-fig. 1. Pistacia terrazasae sp. nov., a: UF 279-85025; b–i: UF 279-24545. a: Ring-porous wood with widely spaced solitary earlywood vessels; latewood vessels in radial multiples of 4 or more and in clusters, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, fiber walls thin to thick, TS. c: Simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, helical thickenings in vessels, TLS. d: Multiseriate rays to 4-seriate, tyloses in vessels, helical thickenings throughout body of vessel element, and alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. e: Vessel-ray parenchyma pitting with reduced borders, oval in outline, RLS. f: Marginal row of upright cells, one inflated and crystalliferous, procumbent body cells, RLS. g: Multiseriate rays mostly 3-seriate, occasionally 4-seriate, uniseriate rays usually <10 cells tall, TLS. h: Ray with enlarged crystalliferous marginal cell, to left of C, TLS. i: Ray with canal, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, g; 100 µm in b, d, h; 50 µm in c, i; 20 µm in e, f. in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa
Text-fig. 1. Pistacia terrazasae sp. nov., a: UF 279-85025; b–i: UF 279-24545. a: Ring-porous wood with widely spaced solitary earlywood vessels; latewood vessels in radial multiples of 4 or more and in clusters, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, fiber walls thin to thick, TS. c: Simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, helical thickenings in vessels, TLS. d: Multiseriate rays to 4-seriate, tyloses in vessels, helical thickenings throughout body of vessel element, and alternate intervessel pitting, TLS. e: Vessel-ray parenchyma pitting with reduced borders, oval in outline, RLS. f: Marginal row of upright cells, one inflated and crystalliferous, procumbent body cells, RLS. g: Multiseriate rays mostly 3-seriate, occasionally 4-seriate, uniseriate rays usually <10 cells tall, TLS. h: Ray with enlarged crystalliferous marginal cell, to left of C, TLS. i: Ray with canal, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, g; 100 µm in b, d, h; 50 µm in c, i; 20 µm in e, f.
Text-fig. 4. Fagus dodgei sp. nov., a, b, d–h: UF 279-34468; c: UF 279-30165. a: Wood diffuse-porous to semi-ring-porous with distinct latewood zone with narrower vessels; vessels solitary and in short multiples; diffuse, diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma visible in latewood, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, TS. c: Opposite intervessel pitting, TLS. d: Scalariform perforation plate with fewer than 10 bars, RLS. e: Simple perforation plates (PP), RLS. f: Vessel-ray parenchyma pitting with reduced borders and frequently oval in outline, RLS. g: Rays 1–4(–5)-seriate with variable numbers of marginal rows, TLS. h: Rays of two distinct sizes, widest rays>10-seriate, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, h; 100 µm in b, e, g; 50 µm in d, f. in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa
Text-fig. 4. Fagus dodgei sp. nov., a, b, d–h: UF 279-34468; c: UF 279-30165. a: Wood diffuse-porous to semi-ring-porous with distinct latewood zone with narrower vessels; vessels solitary and in short multiples; diffuse, diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma visible in latewood, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, TS. c: Opposite intervessel pitting, TLS. d: Scalariform perforation plate with fewer than 10 bars, RLS. e: Simple perforation plates (PP), RLS. f: Vessel-ray parenchyma pitting with reduced borders and frequently oval in outline, RLS. g: Rays 1–4(–5)-seriate with variable numbers of marginal rows, TLS. h: Rays of two distinct sizes, widest rays>10-seriate, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, h; 100 µm in b, e, g; 50 µm in d, f.
Text-fig. 2. Celtis popsii sp. nov., UF 279-34460. a: Growth ring with earlywood of multiple rows of vessels solitary and in radial multiples; latewood vessels in wavy tangential bands, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, latewood vessels in multiples with axial parenchyma confluent, TS. c: Simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, polygonal in outline, TLS. d: Vessel-ray parenchyma pits to right of VRP, oval in outline, with slightly reduced borders, RLS. e: Rays tending to two sizes, some multiseriate rays with distinct sheath cells, multiseriate rays usually with 1 marginal row of square to upright cells, occasionally with 4 or more; uniseriate rays less than 10 cells high, TLS. f: Detail of multiseriate ray with distinct sheath cells, vessel element end walls, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, e; 100 µm in b; 50 µm in c, f; 20 µm in d. in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa
Text-fig. 2. Celtis popsii sp. nov., UF 279-34460. a: Growth ring with earlywood of multiple rows of vessels solitary and in radial multiples; latewood vessels in wavy tangential bands, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, latewood vessels in multiples with axial parenchyma confluent, TS. c: Simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, polygonal in outline, TLS. d: Vessel-ray parenchyma pits to right of VRP, oval in outline, with slightly reduced borders, RLS. e: Rays tending to two sizes, some multiseriate rays with distinct sheath cells, multiseriate rays usually with 1 marginal row of square to upright cells, occasionally with 4 or more; uniseriate rays less than 10 cells high, TLS. f: Detail of multiseriate ray with distinct sheath cells, vessel element end walls, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, e; 100 µm in b; 50 µm in c, f; 20 µm in d.
Text-fig. 4. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). Locality Olivětín. Scale bars 5 mm. a, b: photograph and drawing of the skull. Photograph immersed in ethyl alcohol, NM-M 2461; c, d: photograph and drawing of the skull. Photograph immersed in ethyl alcohol, NM-M 900. Abbreviations: Dhy – dermohyal, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Ios – infraorbital superior, Ju – jugal, La – lacrymal, Md – mandible, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Na+So – nasal coalesces with the supraorbital anterior, Op – operculum, Otol – otolith, Pa – parietal, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Ptr – postrostral, Scl – supracleithrum, soc – supraorbital canal, sr – sclerotic ring. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 4. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). Locality Olivětín. Scale bars 5 mm. a, b: photograph and drawing of the skull. Photograph immersed in ethyl alcohol, NM-M 2461; c, d: photograph and drawing of the skull. Photograph immersed in ethyl alcohol, NM-M 900. Abbreviations: Dhy – dermohyal, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Ios – infraorbital superior, Ju – jugal, La – lacrymal, Md – mandible, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Na+So – nasal coalesces with the supraorbital anterior, Op – operculum, Otol – otolith, Pa – parietal, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Ptr – postrostral, Scl – supracleithrum, soc – supraorbital canal, sr – sclerotic ring.
Text-fig. 6. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). a: restoration of the body in lateral view, scale bar 10 mm; b: restoration of the skull in lateral view (bones that are not clearly retained on the skull are marked with dashed lines), scale bar 10 mm; c: restoration of the skull in dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Dhy – dermohyal, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Gul – lateral gular, Ios – infraorbital superior, Ju – jugal, La – lacrymal, Md – mandible, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Orb – orbit, Pa – parietal, Pmx – premaxilla, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Ptr – postrostral, Rbr- branchiostegal rays, Scl – supracleithrum, Soant – supraorbital anterior, Sop – suboperculum, Spi – spiracular, sr – sclerotic ring. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 6. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). a: restoration of the body in lateral view, scale bar 10 mm; b: restoration of the skull in lateral view (bones that are not clearly retained on the skull are marked with dashed lines), scale bar 10 mm; c: restoration of the skull in dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Dhy – dermohyal, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Gul – lateral gular, Ios – infraorbital superior, Ju – jugal, La – lacrymal, Md – mandible, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Orb – orbit, Pa – parietal, Pmx – premaxilla, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Ptr – postrostral, Rbr- branchiostegal rays, Scl – supracleithrum, Soant – supraorbital anterior, Sop – suboperculum, Spi – spiracular, sr – sclerotic ring.
Text-fig. 1. SEM images of flowers of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a, b: Flowers in lateral view showing elongated pedicel, narrowly triangular sepals and elongated protruding style (a); note the large openings in the floral tissue and pedicel (asterisks) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities. c: Flower in lateral view with portion of the calyx missing exposing the ovary wall and slightly raised nectariferous ring with probable stomata-like secretory structures (arrow). d: Flower in lateral view showing long pedicel and three of the five tepals; note the elongated narrowly triangular form of the sepals. e: Flower in oblique lateral view with portion of the calyx missing exposing the ovary and elongated style. f, g: Flowers in apical view showing the bases of five sepals (f) and apex of the five-parted ovary; note larger openings in the floral tissue (asterisk) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities. Specimens, Mira 100-S170155 (a, holotype), Mira 100-S153145 (b, c, g), Mira 100- S101267 (d), Mira 105-S100732 (e), Mira 100-S101268 (f). Scale bars = 600 µm (a–g). in Early Flowers Of Primuloid Ericales From The Late Cretaceous Of Portugal And Their Ecological And Phytogeographic Implications
Text-fig. 1. SEM images of flowers of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a, b: Flowers in lateral view showing elongated pedicel, narrowly triangular sepals and elongated protruding style (a); note the large openings in the floral tissue and pedicel (asterisks) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities. c: Flower in lateral view with portion of the calyx missing exposing the ovary wall and slightly raised nectariferous ring with probable stomata-like secretory structures (arrow). d: Flower in lateral view showing long pedicel and three of the five tepals; note the elongated narrowly triangular form of the sepals. e: Flower in oblique lateral view with portion of the calyx missing exposing the ovary and elongated style. f, g: Flowers in apical view showing the bases of five sepals (f) and apex of the five-parted ovary; note larger openings in the floral tissue (asterisk) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities. Specimens, Mira 100-S170155 (a, holotype), Mira 100-S153145 (b, c, g), Mira 100- S101267 (d), Mira 105-S100732 (e), Mira 100-S101268 (f). Scale bars = 600 µm (a–g).
Text-fig. 3. CT slices on Block 3. Invertebrate moulds (a, c) and remains of their hard skeletons (a, b). Large areas of limestone matrix hold either only a few scattered invertebrates or no fossil at all (b, c). Ring artefacts seen close to the isocentre of the scan (b, c) are a well-known phenomenon caused by the X-ray beams traversing the block at an insufficient radiation dose (as expected in such a large block of dense material), and are not part of any physical structure present therein (Triche et al. 2019). in Hidden Treasures Uncovered: Successful Detection Of Fossils Below The Surface In Large Limestone Blocks Using A Standard Medical X-Ray Ct Scanner
Text-fig. 3. CT slices on Block 3. Invertebrate moulds (a, c) and remains of their hard skeletons (a, b). Large areas of limestone matrix hold either only a few scattered invertebrates or no fossil at all (b, c). Ring artefacts seen close to the isocentre of the scan (b, c) are a well-known phenomenon caused by the X-ray beams traversing the block at an insufficient radiation dose (as expected in such a large block of dense material), and are not part of any physical structure present therein (Triche et al. 2019).
Text-fig. 2. Briveichthys chantepieorum gen. et sp. nov. a, b: whitened photograph and drawing of the skull, GMC 15, scale bars 5 mm; c: anterior part of the left and right frontal in dorsal view, a conspicuous concave anterior edge of the bones is demonstrated, GMC 18, whitened, scale bar 5 mm. Abbreviations: Clei – cleithrum, De – dentalosplenial, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext? – extrascapular?, Fr – frontal, Gul – lateral gular, Hy – hyomandibula, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Pa – parietal, Pop – preoperculum, ppl – parietal pit lines, Pt – posttemporal, Rbr – branchiostegal rays, Scl – supracleithrum, soc – supraorbital canal, Sop – suboperculum, sr – sclerotic ring. in New Actinopterygians From The Permian Of The Brive Basin, And The Ichthyofaunas Of The French Massif Central
Text-fig. 2. Briveichthys chantepieorum gen. et sp. nov. a, b: whitened photograph and drawing of the skull, GMC 15, scale bars 5 mm; c: anterior part of the left and right frontal in dorsal view, a conspicuous concave anterior edge of the bones is demonstrated, GMC 18, whitened, scale bar 5 mm. Abbreviations: Clei – cleithrum, De – dentalosplenial, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext? – extrascapular?, Fr – frontal, Gul – lateral gular, Hy – hyomandibula, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Pa – parietal, Pop – preoperculum, ppl – parietal pit lines, Pt – posttemporal, Rbr – branchiostegal rays, Scl – supracleithrum, soc – supraorbital canal, Sop – suboperculum, sr – sclerotic ring.
Text-fig. 6. Briveichthys chantepieorum gen. et sp. nov. a: reconstruction of the skull roof and the nasal in dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; b: reconstruction of the skull in lateral view (parts of the skull which are not clearly retained are in grey colour), scale bar 5 mm. Abbreviations: ana – anterior nasal opening, Aop – antoperculum, De – dentalosplenial, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Fr – frontal, Gul – lateral gular, ioc – infraorbital canal, Ju – jugal, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Pa – parietal, pl – pit line, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Rbr – branchiostegal ray, Scl – supracleithrum, soc – supraorbital canal, Sop – suboperculum, sr – sclerotical ring. in New Actinopterygians From The Permian Of The Brive Basin, And The Ichthyofaunas Of The French Massif Central
Text-fig. 6. Briveichthys chantepieorum gen. et sp. nov. a: reconstruction of the skull roof and the nasal in dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; b: reconstruction of the skull in lateral view (parts of the skull which are not clearly retained are in grey colour), scale bar 5 mm. Abbreviations: ana – anterior nasal opening, Aop – antoperculum, De – dentalosplenial, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Fr – frontal, Gul – lateral gular, ioc – infraorbital canal, Ju – jugal, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Pa – parietal, pl – pit line, Pop – preoperculum, Pt – posttemporal, Rbr – branchiostegal ray, Scl – supracleithrum, soc – supraorbital canal, Sop – suboperculum, sr – sclerotical ring.
Text-fig. 8. Carpolithes (a–t). a–e: Carpolithes sp. 1. USNM PAL 772366. Scale bar = 1 cm. a: Lateral view of endocarp, note two longitudinal ridges. b: Lateral view of endocarp rotated 90° from (a), note single lateral ridge in center, a, b reflected light, palladium coated. c: Lateral view, Micro-CT scan surface rendering. d: View of rounded end of the endocarp, reflected light, palladium coated. e: View of the opposite (pointed) end of the endocarp, note split; reflected light, palladium coated. f–j: Carpolithes sp. 2. USNM PAL 772367. Scale bar = 5 mm. f: Lateral view, base down; note raphe-like structure (arrow), reflected light, palladium coated. g: Lateral view, the raphe-like structure extending vertically from the base. h: Lateral view, rotated 90° from (g). i: Lateral view, the opposite face to that in (h). j: Basal view, raphe-like structure running from the center to the right of the image. g–j: CT scan surface renderings. k–o: Carpolithes sp. 3 USNM PAL 772368. Scale bar = 5 mm. k: Ventral view of the specimen, note flared apical extension, reflected light, uncoated. l: Dorsal view illustrating the flared apical extension, rotated 180o from (k). m: Lateral view rotated 90° from that in (l). n: Apical view, the apical extension with central pore (arrow) and a clear lineation running down the side to the top of the image. o: Basal view. l–o: Micro-CT scan surface renderings. p–t: Carpolithes sp. 4. USNM PAL 772369. Scale bar = 3 mm. p: Basal view illustrating the concentric rings of radiating possible cells surrounding a central depression. q: Lateral view, base down, note possible cellular pattern. r: Lateral view, rotated 180° from (q), base down; p–r: reflected light, palladium coated. s, t: Basal and lateral views, micro-CT scan surface renderings. in The Early Middle Eocene Wagon Bed Carpoflora Of Central Wyoming, U.S.A.
Text-fig. 8. Carpolithes (a–t). a–e: Carpolithes sp. 1. USNM PAL 772366. Scale bar = 1 cm. a: Lateral view of endocarp, note two longitudinal ridges. b: Lateral view of endocarp rotated 90° from (a), note single lateral ridge in center, a, b reflected light, palladium coated. c: Lateral view, Micro-CT scan surface rendering. d: View of rounded end of the endocarp, reflected light, palladium coated. e: View of the opposite (pointed) end of the endocarp, note split; reflected light, palladium coated. f–j: Carpolithes sp. 2. USNM PAL 772367. Scale bar = 5 mm. f: Lateral view, base down; note raphe-like structure (arrow), reflected light, palladium coated. g: Lateral view, the raphe-like structure extending vertically from the base. h: Lateral view, rotated 90° from (g). i: Lateral view, the opposite face to that in (h). j: Basal view, raphe-like structure running from the center to the right of the image. g–j: CT scan surface renderings. k–o: Carpolithes sp. 3 USNM PAL 772368. Scale bar = 5 mm. k: Ventral view of the specimen, note flared apical extension, reflected light, uncoated. l: Dorsal view illustrating the flared apical extension, rotated 180o from (k). m: Lateral view rotated 90° from that in (l). n: Apical view, the apical extension with central pore (arrow) and a clear lineation running down the side to the top of the image. o: Basal view. l–o: Micro-CT scan surface renderings. p–t: Carpolithes sp. 4. USNM PAL 772369. Scale bar = 3 mm. p: Basal view illustrating the concentric rings of radiating possible cells surrounding a central depression. q: Lateral view, base down, note possible cellular pattern. r: Lateral view, rotated 180° from (q), base down; p–r: reflected light, palladium coated. s, t: Basal and lateral views, micro-CT scan surface renderings.
Pin-on-disc tests with friction and wear depth data at increasing temperatures: dry sliding between 100Cr6 sphere against 100Cr6 ring.
<p>This dataset has been collected during 6 ball-on-disc tests. The objective of the tests was to assess the influence of temperature on wear and friction between steel-to-steel counterfaces.</p> <p>Materials: 100Cr6 sphere against 100Cr6 ring. Both components have been extracted from a FAG axial bearing. Surface roughness: sphere Ra: 0.04 microns; ring: 0.42 microns.</p> <p>test conditions (test 1/2/3/4/5/6):</p> <p>vertical load: 10N</p> <p>sliding speed: 0.1 m/s</p> <p>sliding distance: 500 m</p> <p>temperature: 23/50/80/110/140/170 °C</p> <p>wear track radius: 27.8/22.6/29/27/24/22 mm</p>
Data and code for: Dihydrothiazolo ring-fused 2-pyridone antimicrobial compounds effectively treat Streptococcus pyogenes skin and soft tissue infection
<p>We have developed GmPcides from a peptidomimetic dihydrothiazolo ring-fused 2-pyridone scaffold that have antimicrobial activities against a broad-spectrum of Gram-positive pathogens. Here we examine the treatment efficacy of GmPcides using skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) and biofilm formation models by <em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em>. Screening our compound library for minimal inhibitory (MIC) and minimal bactericidal (MBC) concentrations identified GmPcide PS757 as highly active against <em>S. pyogenes</em> . Treatment of <em>S. pyogenes</em> biofilm with PS757 revealed robust efficacy against all phases of biofilm formation by preventing initial biofilm development, ceasing biofilm maturation and eradicating mature biofilm. In a murine model of <em>S. pyogenes</em> SSTI, subcutaneous delivery of PS757 resulted in reduced levels of tissue damage, decreased bacterial burdens and accelerated rates of wound-healing, which were associated with down-regulation of key virulence factors, including M protein and the SpeB cysteine protease. These data demonstrate that GmPcides show considerable promise for treating <em>S. pyogenes</em> infections.</p>
Рис. 2. Mukhina elegans (Mukhina, 1981) (самка): А — трофико-сенсорный отΔеΛ теΛа; Б — поΛовая система; В — переΔний конец теΛа; Г — хвост; À — фрагмент кутикуΛы с боковым поΛем бп — боковое поΛе, да — ΔробиΛьный аппарат, в — вуΛьва, зм — заΔняя матка, кб — карΔиаΛьный буΛьбус, кск — кΛетки среΔней кишки, нк — нервное коΛьцо, пм — переΔняя матка, р — ректум, рт — ренетта, с — сперма, ск — среΔняя кишка, сп — семяприемник, ф — фазмиΔы, хс — хейΛостома, эп — экскреторная пора, я — яичник Fig. 2. Mukhina elegans (Mukhina, 1981) (female): A — trophic-sensory part of the body; B — the reproductive system; C — the front end of the body; G — the tail; D — fragment of the cuticle with a side field бп — side field, да — crushing apparatus, в — vulva, зм — posterior uterus, кб — cardial bulb, кск — cells of the mid-intestine, нк — nerve ring, пм — anterior uterus, р — rectum, рт — renetta с — sperm, ск — mid-intestin, сп — seminal receptacle, ф — phasmids, хс — cheilostoma, эп — excretory pore, я — ovary in A New Species Sp. Nov. (Nematoda, Cephalobidae) From Primorsky Region (Russia)
Рис. 2. Mukhina elegans (Mukhina, 1981) (самка): А — трофико-сенсорный отΔеΛ теΛа; Б — поΛовая система; В — переΔний конец теΛа; Г — хвост; À — фрагмент кутикуΛы с боковым поΛем бп — боковое поΛе, да — ΔробиΛьный аппарат, в — вуΛьва, зм — заΔняя матка, кб — карΔиаΛьный буΛьбус, кск — кΛетки среΔней кишки, нк — нервное коΛьцо, пм — переΔняя матка, р — ректум, рт — ренетта, с — сперма, ск — среΔняя кишка, сп — семяприемник, ф — фазмиΔы, хс — хейΛостома, эп — экскреторная пора, я — яичник Fig. 2. Mukhina elegans (Mukhina, 1981) (female): A — trophic-sensory part of the body; B — the reproductive system; C — the front end of the body; G — the tail; D — fragment of the cuticle with a side field бп — side field, да — crushing apparatus, в — vulva, зм — posterior uterus, кб — cardial bulb, кск — cells of the mid-intestine, нк — nerve ring, пм — anterior uterus, р — rectum, рт — renetta с — sperm, ск — mid-intestin, сп — seminal receptacle, ф — phasmids, хс — cheilostoma, эп — excretory pore, я — ovary
Рис. 1. Mukhina orientalis sp. nov. (самка): А — трофико-сенсорный отΔеΛ теΛа; Б — генитаΛьнокауΔаΛьный отΔеΛ теΛа; В — трофико-сенсорный отΔеΛ теΛа второй самки; Г — переΔний конец теΛа; À — хвост второй самки бп — боковое поΛе, да — ΔробиΛьный аппарат, в — вуΛьва, зм — заΔняя матка, кб — карΔиаΛьный буΛьбус, нк — нервное коΛьцо, пм — переΔняя матка, р — ректум, рт — ренетта, ск — среΔняя кишка, скλ — скΛероции кутикуΛы, сп — семяприемник, ф — фазмиΔы, хс — хейΛостома, эп — экскреторная пора, я — яичник Fig. 1. Mukhina orientalis sp. nov. (female): A — trophic-sensory part of the body; Б — genitalcaudal part of the body; В — trophic-sensory part of the body of the second female; Г — front end of the body; À — tail of the second female бп — side field, да — crushing apparatus, в — vulva, зм — posterior uterus, кб — cardial bulb, нк — nerve ring, пм — anterior uterus, р — rectum, ск — mid-intestine, скλ — sclerotic cuticle, сп — seminal receptacle, ф — phasmids, хс — cheilostoma, эп — excretory pore, я — ovary in A New Species Sp. Nov. (Nematoda, Cephalobidae) From Primorsky Region (Russia)
Рис. 1. Mukhina orientalis sp. nov. (самка): А — трофико-сенсорный отΔеΛ теΛа; Б — генитаΛьнокауΔаΛьный отΔеΛ теΛа; В — трофико-сенсорный отΔеΛ теΛа второй самки; Г — переΔний конец теΛа; À — хвост второй самки бп — боковое поΛе, да — ΔробиΛьный аппарат, в — вуΛьва, зм — заΔняя матка, кб — карΔиаΛьный буΛьбус, нк — нервное коΛьцо, пм — переΔняя матка, р — ректум, рт — ренетта, ск — среΔняя кишка, скλ — скΛероции кутикуΛы, сп — семяприемник, ф — фазмиΔы, хс — хейΛостома, эп — экскреторная пора, я — яичник Fig. 1. Mukhina orientalis sp. nov. (female): A — trophic-sensory part of the body; Б — genitalcaudal part of the body; В — trophic-sensory part of the body of the second female; Г — front end of the body; À — tail of the second female бп — side field, да — crushing apparatus, в — vulva, зм — posterior uterus, кб — cardial bulb, нк — nerve ring, пм — anterior uterus, р — rectum, ск — mid-intestine, скλ — sclerotic cuticle, сп — seminal receptacle, ф — phasmids, хс — cheilostoma, эп — excretory pore, я — ovary
Appendix: 'The three golden rings'
<div> <div> <div> <p>This is an online appendix to the article “Split definiteness and historical language documentation: Observations from Wangerooge Frisian”, published in <em>Linguistics in Amsterdam</em>, vol. 15 (2024). The appendix contains an excerpt of the Wangerooge Frisian fairy tale “The three golden rings” with interlinear glosses and annotations of definite noun phrases.</p> </div> </div> </div>
Fig. 3 in Exceptional preservation of tracheal rings in a glyptodont mammal from the Late Pleistocene of Argentina
Fig. 3. Cartilages present in the neck of glyptodont mammal Panochthus sp. compared with Recent California sea lion and domestic pig. A. Thyroid, cricoid, and tracheal cartilages in ventral view; generalized mammal (A 1), Panochthus sp. (A 2). B. Explanatory drawing of the Panochthus sp. skull in lateral view, with hyoid apparatus and tracheal rings. C–E. Tracheal rings in anterior view. C. Panochthus sp. (MHM-P 87). D. California sea lion Zalophus californianus Lesson, 1828. E. Domestic pig Sus scrofa domestica Linnaeus, 1758. A, modified from Martínez and Turpín 2015; D, E, modified from Moore et al. 2014. Abbreviations: cc, cricoid cartilage; hy, hyoid apparatus; mr, mandibular rami; sk, skull; tc, thyroid cartilage; tr, tracheal rings.
Fig. 2 in Exceptional preservation of tracheal rings in a glyptodont mammal from the Late Pleistocene of Argentina
Fig. 2. Tracheal cartilages of glyptodont mammal Panochthus sp. (MHM-P 87) from the Late Pleistocene of General Belgrano, Argentina, in ventral views. Lateral (A1), ventral and ventro-lateral (A2) portions, fragment of cricoid cartilage (A3) in ventral views.
Fig. 4 in Population counts and potential impact of two successful invaders in a town of Northern Italy: the case of ring-necked parakeet and Alexandrine parakeet in Reggio Emilia
Fig. 4 - One of the four Savi's pipistrelles killed by RNPs in Reggio Emilia. / Uno dei quattro pipistrelli di Savi uccisi da parrocchetti dal collare a Reggio Emilia.
Fig. 3 in Population counts and potential impact of two successful invaders in a town of Northern Italy: the case of ring-necked parakeet and Alexandrine parakeet in Reggio Emilia
Fig. 3 - Mean consumption (and standard deviations) of persimmons by RNPs, APs and AP×RNP hybrids in 2019 and 2020. / Consumo medio percentuale (e deviazione standard) di cachi per pianta da parte di parrocchetti dal collare, parrocchetti di Alessandro e ibridi nel 2019 e nel 2020.
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