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zenodo48/100

The data that support the findings of a review paper "From urban data to city-scale models: A review of traffic simulation case studies"

<p>This dataset contains the data that were used in a review paper "From urban data to city-scale models: A review of traffic simulation case studies". It contains the following files:</p> <ul> <li>keywords with counts.txt -&nbsp; list of keywords and their counts in the considered corpus of traffic simulation case studies. The data were used to produce Figure 2 and Figure 3 in the paper.</li> <li>Papers analysis.xlsx - Excel file containing the data on the reviewed studies. The document has the following sheets: <ul> <li>&nbsp;Appendix A - contains a table short reference, location, simulation period, spatial scale, simulated units and marked categories for a paper;</li> <li>Geography - contains data on geographical distribution of simulated areas between world regions and countries, these data were used to produce Figure 4 in the paper;</li> <li>Software tools - contains data on simulation tools used in the studies.&nbsp;</li> <li>Journals and conferences - contains data on where the reviewed papers were published.</li> </ul> </li> </ul>

opencc-zeroAug 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Data from: Carbon and Water Balances in a Watermelon Crop Mulched with Biodegradable Films in Mediterranean Conditions at Extended Growth Season Scale

<p><span>Abstract</span></p> <p><span>The uploaded data are relative to the investigation around (i) the carbon source/sink nature and, further, (ii) the water and carbon balances, of a drip-irrigated and mulched watermelon. The crop was cultivated under the semi-arid climate of the Apulia region, in south Italy.</span></p> <p><span>The used mulching films were biodegradable as indicate by the producer; plants and some non-standard fruits were left on the soil as green manure after harvesting, thus, the experiment spanned from planting to the subsequent crop (6 months of continuous measurement from June to November 2023). </span></p> <p><span>The results detailed in the original publication indicate that mulching films contribute to carbon sequestration in the soil (+19.3 gC m<sup>&minus;2</sup>). However, this mulched watermelon represents a net carbon source, with a net biome exchange, as loss from ecosystems, equal to +230 gC m<sup>&minus;2</sup>. This is primarily due to the substantial amount of carbon exported through marketable fruits. Fixed water scheduling led to water waste through deep percolation (approximately 1/6 of the water supplied), which also contributed to the loss of organic carbon via leaching (&minus;4.3 gC m<sup>&minus;2</sup>). </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Methods</span></p> <p><span>Site and crop</span></p> <p><span>The field site was at the CREA-AA Research Unit experimental farm located in southern Italy (Rutigliano&ndash;Bari, 41 01&rsquo; N, 17&deg;01&rsquo; E, altitude 147 m a.s.l.)., characterized by a Mediterranean semi-arid climate (average annual rainfall of 535 mm). The soil is classified as Lithic Rhodoxeralf, with a clay texture, stable structure, shallow profile (0.6&ndash;1.1 m) and rapid drainage due to an underlying cracked limestone subsoil. The SOC content averages around 12.0 g kg<sup>&minus;1</sup>. The field capacity and the permanent wilting point volumetric water contents are 0.36 and 0.21 m<sup>3</sup> m<sup>&minus;3</sup>, respectively; with a bulk density of 1.15 Mg m<sup>&minus;3</sup>, the available soil water ranges from 80 to 140 mm.</span></p> <p><span>The studied watermelon crop (seedless var. Lion king), followed a broccoli cabbage crop harvested in April and partially incorporated (0.81 kg m<sup>&minus;2</sup> of fresh biomass in a soil layer depth of 0.30 m, corresponding to 0.69 kgH2O m<sup>&minus;2</sup>) as green manure on 25 May 2023. Main tillage at medium depth ploughing (0.30 m) and seedbed preparation were performed between 25 and 30 May 2023; the biodegradable film mulch (model PC 100 d8, BASF, Italy, 1 m width) was applied on 1 June 2023. On the same day, driplines (2.1 Lh<sup>&minus;1</sup> emitters, 0.60 m apart) and the main organic fertilization (Orga-Kem 6.11.8 + 11CaO, 300 kg ha<sup>&minus;1</sup>) were also applied. The watermelon plants were transplanted on 9 June at a spacing of 2.70 m between rows and 1 m between plants, covering an area of about 4.0 ha, with a density of approximately 3200 plants ha<sup>&minus;1</sup>. Every 6 rows, the inter-row distance was 5 m to facilitate machinery passage. The first irrigation was performed the day before planting. Crop management adhered to the usual treatments in the area including mechanical weed removal every 4 weeks, irrigation around three times per week to maintain optimal soil water conditions and monthly fertigation (ammonium sulphate 50 kg ha<sup>&minus;1</sup>, magnesium nitrate 30 kg ha<sup>&minus;1</sup>, calcium nitrate 60 kg ha<sup>&minus;1</sup>, mycorrhizae 20 kg ha<sup>&minus;1</sup>). The scalar harvest of marketable fruits occurred between 28 and 31 August 2023. After harvesting, on 25 September 2023, the fresh plant residues (0.6 kg m<sup>&minus;2</sup> of fresh biomass, corresponding to 0.49 kgH2O m<sup>&minus;2</sup>), unharvested fruits (4.0 kg m<sup>&minus;2</sup> of fresh material, corresponding to 3.7 kgH2O m<sup>&minus;2</sup>) and the mulching film were chopped by a tractor shredder and ploughed in two steps, on 2 and 13 October 2023, to a soil depth of 0.30 m. Measurements concluded at the end of November 2023, when tillage for the new winter crop commenced.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Measurements of H<sub>2</sub>O and CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes; partitioning in evaporation, transpiration, photosynthesis and respiration</span></p> <p><span>The eddy covariance technique was employed to monitor water vapor (H<sub>2</sub>O) and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) fluxes. The equipment comprised a three-dimensional sonic anemometer (uSonic 3 Scientific, Metek GmbH, 25337 Elmshorn, Germany) and a fast response open-path infrared gas analyzer (LI-7500, Li-COR Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA). The three wind components, sonic temperature and atmospheric concentrations of CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O were continuously measured at 1.5 m above the crop canopy, with the sensor height adjusted to follow crop growth, reaching a maximum of 1.75 m. </span></p> <p><span>Data were recorded at a frequency of 10 Hz on a dedicated computer using the MeteoFlux software (Servizi Territorio, S.n.c., Cinisello Balsamo, Italy) and were stored on an hourly scale. Post-processing and computation of hourly fluxes of H<sub>2</sub>O (mmol m<sup>&minus;2</sup> s<sup>&minus;1</sup>) and CO<sub>2</sub> (</span>&mu;<span>mol m<sup>&minus;2</sup> s<sup>&minus;1</sup>) were conducted using EddyPro software, v7.0.9 (</span><a href="http://www.licor.com/eddypro"><span>http://www.licor.com/eddypro</span></a><span>), applying 60 min block averaging, double coordinate rotation, the statistical test, the maximum cross-covariance method, and the WPL density correction.</span></p> <p><span>H<sub>2</sub>O and CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes were partitioned into transpiration, evaporation, photosynthesis and respiration, respectively, using the flux variance similarity method. This method utilizes the Monin&ndash;Obukhov similarity theory to separate stomatal (photosynthesis, Fp, and transpiration, Ft) from non-stomatal (respiration, Fr, and evaporation, Fe) processes (Palatella et al., 2014). the H<sub>2</sub>O and CO<sub>2</sub> EC fluxes were partitioned using an adaptation of the code in Phyton provided by (Skaggs et al., 2018) and downloaded from <span>&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://github.com/usda-arsussl/fluxpart"><span>https://github.com/usda-arsussl/fluxpart</span></a><span> (V0.2.10).</span></p>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Road-deposited sediment wash-off experiments on a large-scale laboratory

<p><span>This dataset includes raw and processed data from a series of large-scale laboratory tests that were conducted to assess and study the wash-off process of RDS (Road deposited sediments) considering variations in rainfall intensity, for two scenarios: 30 mm/h and 50 mm/h; and modifying RDS loads applied on BLOCK for three scenarios: 100 g/m<sup>2</sup>, 150 g/m<sup>2</sup>, 200 g/m<sup>2</sup>. First, the hydraulic was detailly characterized including rainfall intensity maps, water flows, surface water depths and surface water velocities for both rainfall intensities tested. A synthetic granulometric of RDS was homogeneously distributed on the physical model surface and then washed-off by the simulated rainfall. A total of 31 water samples were collected at the manhole discharge per each experiment. Total RDS mass that remain on the surface and inside the gully was collected by a wet vacuum after the rainfall event. A mass balance considering the initial RDS applied and the total RDS recollected in the three samples locations, was calculated. TUR (Turbidity), EC (Conductivity), TS (Total Solids), TSS (Total suspended solids), TDS (Total dissolved solids), RDS mass by flow, and RDS mass flow variables were measured for the RDS samples recollected in the Manhole discharge. The behaviour of each RDS fraction was also analysed through laser diffraction (</span>Beckman Coulter LS 13 320, Aqueous Liquids Module<span>). This work is part of a Transnational Access developed by the Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos&eacute; de Caldas (Colombia) and Universidade da Coru&ntilde;a (Spain) within the scope of Co-UDlabs project. Data may be used to increase knowledge on road-deposited sediment wash-off process, allowing also for calibrating, developing, and validating new and existing urban wash-off models.</span></p>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Local Governance in Ukraine during the full-scale Russian invasion. – Merged data from online surveys of local self-government authorities by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe in 2022 and Kyiv School of Economics in 2024.

The dataset includes responses from two waves of online surveys targeting local self-government representatives in Ukraine, with a focus on crisis governance during the ongoing Russian war. The first wave was conducted from August 30 to September 20, 2022, by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe, yielding 241 responses (16% of all Ukrainian local communities). The second wave was conducted by Kyiv School of Economics from January 1 to March 12, 2024, with 181 responses (14% of government-controlled municipalities). Data formats include CSV and SAV files, along with an XSL codebook for both waves. The merged dataset comprises 442 responses from small, medium, and large municipalities under varied security conditions, with a total file size of approximately 4 MB.

openodc-byNov 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Test dataset for "Steam condensation scaled experiment in the presence of non-condensable gases for small modular reactor containment passive safety"

<p>This study presents scaled experiments using steam condensation with non-condensable gas (NCG)&mdash;helium (He), simulating hydrogen, and nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>)&mdash;as these experiments are pivotal for water-cooled reactor passive containment cooling system (PCCS) design and analysis. Research into PCCSs for small modular reactors (SMRs) is especially important in light of SMR system design; however, studies in the literature reflect limitations due to test geometry and operational condition variations, without considering SMR prototypic design. To address these challenges, a scaled test facility was developed to accurately replicate SMR PCCSs. This facility includes vertical down-flow condensing test sections with 1-, 2-, and 4-in.-diameter condensing tubes, accompanied by annular water cooling. Experiments were conducted using both superheated and saturated steam, with steam mass flow rates in the presence of NCG varying from: (a) 55 to 66 kg/hr. of steam, and 1.8 to 22 kg/hr. of He (as the NCG); (b) 58 to 63 kg/hr. of steam, and 4.4 to 13.3 kg/hr. of N<sub>2</sub> (as the NCG). Test data were collected on (a) the axial temperatures of the annular cooling water; (b) the outer wall temperature of the condensers; and (c) the mass flow rate, temperature, and pressure at the test section inlets and outlets. These primary test data were used in conjunction with a standard data reduction methodology to estimate essential thermal parameters such as heat fluxes, heat transfer coefficients, and condensation rates. The effects of NCGs on steam condensation within the geometry of the scaled test sections were then presented in regard to various testing conditions.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Dataset of the paper Zeitler et al. (2021) : Scale factors of the thermospheric density - a comparison of SLR and accelerometer solutions

<p>The dataset consists of two .h5 files. &quot;Dataset_DOGSOC_GROOPS.h5&quot; contains the 12-hour thermospheric density scale factors of the satellites Starlette, Stella, and Larets of Chapter 4.2. Each path includes a file with three columns. The first column contains the time vector in JD2000.0. The second column and third column contain the scale factor time series (unfiltered, smoothed with a 10-day moving average filter). The following scale factor time series are available:</p> <ul> <li>DOGSOC/starlette</li> <li>DOGSOC/stella</li> <li>DOGSOC/larets</li> <li>GROOPS/starlette</li> <li>GROOPS/stella</li> <li>GROOPS/larets</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&quot;Dataset_SLR_ACC.h5&quot; contains the 12-hour thermospheric density scale factors from SLR measurements (DOGS-OC) to the satellites Starlette, WESTPAC, Stella, and Larets and from accelerometer measurements of the satellites GRACE and CHAMP of Chapter 4.1. Each path includes a file with three columns. Again, the first column contains the time vector in JD2000.0, and columns 2 and 3 contain the thermospheric density scale factors (unfiltered, smoothed with a 10-day moving average fitler). The following scale factor time series are available:</p> <ul> <li>ACC/CHAMP</li> <li>ACC/GRACE</li> <li>SLR/starlette</li> <li>SLR/westpac</li> <li>SLR/stella</li> <li>SLR/larets</li> </ul> <p>Further information about the data can be found in the file &quot;description_of_datasets_v1.txt&quot; or in the paper Zeitler et al. (2021): Scale factors of the thermospheric density - a comparison of SLR and accelerometer solutions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2021View details →
zenodo48/100

Mask of large scale river catchments

<p>The catchment mask provides information about the location of large scale river catchments on a global grid. Its purpose is the provision of a common reference for the computation of area averages, especially for the analysis of Earth System Model output.</p>

openbsd-3-clauseDec 2018View details →
zenodo48/100

Lab513/Optogenetic control of beta-carotene bioproduction in yeast across multiple lab-scales

<p>Dataset&nbsp;related to the article : S. Pouzet et al., Optogenetic control of beta-carotene bioproduction in yeast across multiple lab-scales, 2022.&nbsp;</p> <p>See also the article on BioRXiv :&nbsp;https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.31.514479v1</p> <p>See also the GitHub repository :&nbsp;https://github.com/Lab513/DIY_Optogenetics</p>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Data for Marine Ecological Niche Models, for 2019 and across RCP 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5 scenarios in 2050 and 2100: Global-scale Environmental parameters at 0.1° and 0.5° resolutions, Presence and Absence Records of 1508 European-seas Species

<p>Data for Ecological Niche Models: Global-scale Environmental parameters at 0.1&deg; and 0.5&deg; resolutions, Presence and Absence Records of 1508 European-seas Species.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

TBPos: Dataset for Large-Scale Precision Visual Localization (database files)

<p>Large-scale dataset for visual localization, provided in the format of the well-known InLoc dataset (Taira et al, 2018). Contains co-registered RGB point clouds and a script for generating the rest of the &#39;database&#39; files for visual localization by the InLoc algorithm. Note: query images are provided in a separate repository.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Dataset generated to evaluate in situ sampling strategies to reconstruct fine-scale ocean currents in the context of SWOT satellite mission (H2020 EuroSea project)

<p><strong>Dataset&nbsp;generated in Subtask 2.3.1 of the H2020 EuroSea project.</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><em>H2020 EuroSea project:</em><br> The H2020 EuroSea project aims at improving and integrating the European Ocean Observing and Forecasting System (see official website:&nbsp;<a href="https://eurosea.eu/">https://eurosea.eu/</a>). It has received funding from the European Union&rsquo;s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 862626).</p> </li> <li> <p><em>Task 2.3:</em><br> Task 2.3 has the objective to improve the design of multi-platform experiments aimed to validate the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite observations with the goal to optimize the utility of these observing platforms. Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) have been conducted to evaluate different configurations of the in situ observing system, including rosette and underway CTD, gliders, conventional satellite nadir altimetry and velocities from drifters. High-resolution models have been used to simulate the observations and to represent the &ldquo;ocean truth&rdquo;. Several methods of reconstruction have been tested: spatio-temporal optimal interpolation, machine-learning techniques, model data assimilation and the MIOST tool.&nbsp;The planned OSSEs are detailed in this public report&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d2.1">Barcel&oacute;-Llull et al.&nbsp;(2020)</a>&nbsp;and the complete analysis is available here <a href="https://doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d2.3">Barcel&oacute;-Llull et al.&nbsp;(2022)</a>. Contributors to Task 2.3 are CSIC (Spain), CLS (France), SOCIB (Spain), IMT-Atlantique (France) and Ocean-Next (France).</p> </li> <li> <p><em>Subtask 2.3.1:</em><br> Subtask 2.3.1 aims to&nbsp;evaluate different in situ sampling strategies to reconstruct fine-scale ocean currents (~20 km) in the context of SWOT. An advanced version of the classic optimal interpolation used in field experiments, which considers the spatial and temporal variability of the observations, has been applied to reconstruct different configurations with the objective to evaluate the best sampling strategy to validate SWOT.</p> </li> <li> <p><em>Where?</em><br> The analysis focuses on two regions of interest:&nbsp;(i) the western Mediterranean Sea and (ii) the Subpolar North West Atlantic. In the western Mediterranean Sea, the target area is located within a swath of SWOT, while in the North West Atlantic the region of study includes a crossover of SWOT during the fast-sampling phase.</p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Report with the full analysis</strong></p> <p>The complete&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;can be found in this report:&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d2.3">Barcel&oacute;-Llull et al.&nbsp;(2022)</a>.</p> <p><strong>Codes for the analysis</strong></p> <p>The codes generated to develop Subtask 2.3.1&nbsp;can be found on GitHub:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/bbarcelollull/EuroSea_subTask_2.3.1">https://github.com/bbarcelollull/EuroSea_subTask_2.3.1</a></p> <p><strong>The dataset</strong></p> <p>The dataset includes:</p> <p>1) Model outputs used to simulate the observations in different configurations in both regions of study. The folder &quot;2D_model_outputs&quot; contains 2D data used to&nbsp;simulate&nbsp;SSH observations for the analysis of the temporal correlation scale (<a href="https://doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d2.3">Barcel&oacute;-Llull et al., 2022</a>, p. 28-42). The folder &quot;3D_model_outputs&quot; contains 3D&nbsp;model outputs used to simulate observations of temperature and salinity. Note that eNATL60 outputs have been interpolated onto a new regular grid. &nbsp;</p> <p>2) Simulated configurations (or sampling strategies) in each region (PKL file format).</p> <p>3) Observations simulated&nbsp;in each configuration in both regions of study. The observations simulated are&nbsp;temperature and&nbsp;salinity. ADCP horizontal velocities are also simulated, however for eNATL60 they will be corrected in the future to account for the&nbsp;rotated original axes. File format: region_configuration_period_model.nc. The folder &quot;SSH&quot; includes the simulated SSH observations for the analysis of the temporal correlation scale (<a href="https://doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d2.3">Barcel&oacute;-Llull et al., 2022</a>, p. 28-42).</p> <p>4) Reconstructed fields with the spatio-temporal optimal interpolation. File format:&nbsp;region_configuration_period_model_stOI_Lx_Lt_cd_YYYYMMDDhhmm_var.nc (stOI = spatio-temporal optimal interpolation, Lx = spatial correlation scale, Lt = temporal correlation scale, cd = map on the central date of the sampling,&nbsp;YYYYMMDDhhmm = date and time of the map, var = variable interpolated (temperature and salinity) or the derived variables (dynamic height, geostrophic velocities and the Rossby number)).</p> <p>5) Compared fields (ocean truth from model outputs&nbsp;vs. reconstructed fields)&nbsp;for each region and model (PKL file format).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Data for "Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon could be halved by scaling up the implementation of zero-deforestation cattle commitments"

<p>The processed data supporting the Global Environmental Change publication &quot;Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon could be halved by scaling up the implementation of zero-deforestation cattle commitments&quot;.</p> <p>These data can be analyzed and visualized with the code at: <a href="https://github.com/sam-a-levy/Levyetal2023_cattlemarketshare">https://github.com/sam-a-levy/Levyetal2023_cattlemarketshare</a></p> <p>For a description of each file &amp; the variables contained, please look to the README file.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
zenodo48/100

Regional scale surface of the top of the Variscan basement in some sector of Italy - Supplementary material

<p>The dataset represent the Supplementary material of thew manuscript entitled &quot;Map of the top of the Variscan basement in some sectors of Italy&quot; now under revision.</p> <p>The Supplementary material consist of 9&nbsp;files:</p> <ul> <li>input data: <ul> <li>dataset_CROP.csv</li> <li>deep_wells.csv</li> <li>domains.geojson</li> <li>thrusts_2.geojson</li> <li>INA_data_point.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li>output data: <ul> <li>INA_depth_1km.csv</li> <li>ONA_OA_ISA_AF_depth_5km.csv</li> <li>INA_contour.geojson</li> <li>ONA_OA_ISA_AF_contour.geojson</li> </ul> </li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →
zenodo48/100

Advection datasets from "Multi-scale rotation-equivariant graph neural networks for unsteady Eulerian fluid dynamics"

<p>Advection datasets from the paper:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Multi-scale rotation-equivariant graph neural networks for unsteady Eulerian fluid dynamics (https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097679)</p> <p>The datasets are:<br> &nbsp; - AdvBox<br> &nbsp; - AdvInBox<br> &nbsp; - AdvTaylor<br> &nbsp; - AdvCircle<br> &nbsp; - AdvCircleAng<br> &nbsp; - AdvSquare<br> &nbsp; - AdvEllipseH<br> &nbsp; - AdvEllipseV<br> &nbsp; - AdvSpline<br> &nbsp; - AdvSquareAndCircle<br> &nbsp; - Adv3Circles</p> <p>Check the &quot;README.txt&quot; file for information on how the simulations are organised. The features of each dataset and how they were generated are explained in the journal publication.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To cite these datasets, use the following reference:</p> <p>Mario Lino, Stathi Fotiadis, Anil A. Bharath, and Chris Cantwell. &quot;Multi-scale rotation-equivariant graph neural networks for unsteady Eulerian fluid dynamics&quot;. Physics of Fluids, 34 (2022).</p> <pre><code>@article{lino2022multi,     author = {Lino, Mario and Fotiadis, Stathi and Bharath, Anil A. and Cantwell, Chris},     title = {{Multi-scale rotation-equivariant graph neural networks for unsteady Eulerian fluid dynamics}},     journal = {Physics of Fluids},     volume = {34},     year = {2022},     url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097679}, }</code></pre> <p><br> &nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →
zenodo48/100

EMBERSim: A Large-Scale Databank for Boosting Similarity Search in Malware Analysis

<p>In recent years there has been a shift from heuristics-based malware detection towards machine learning, which proves to be more robust in the current heavily adversarial threat landscape. While we acknowledge machine learning to be better equipped to mine for patterns in the increasingly high amounts of similar-looking files, we also note a remarkable scarcity of the data available for similarity-targeted research. Moreover, we observe that the focus in the few related works falls on quantifying similarity in malware, often overlooking the clean data. This one-sided quantification is especially dangerous in the context of detection bypass. We propose to address the deficiencies in the space of similarity research on binary files, starting from EMBER &mdash; one of the largest malware classification data sets. We enhance EMBER with similarity information as well as malware class tags, to enable further research in the similarity space. Our contribution is threefold: (1) we publish EMBERSim, an augmented version of EMBER, that includes similarity-informed tags; (2) we enrich EMBERSim with automatically determined malware class tags using the open-source tool AVClass on VirusTotal data and (3) we describe and share the implementation for our class scoring technique and leaf similarity method.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2023View details →
zenodo48/100

Amplitude of seasonal cycles of vegetation at global scale AVHRR

<p>Using the AVHRR product provided by NOAA, the NDVI time series has been calculated, a periodogram has been made to study different factors that affect the periodicity of the vegetative cycles. In this case, the amplitude of the cycles.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2019View details →
zenodo48/100

Number of seasonal cycles of vegetation at global scale AVHRR

<p>Using the AVHRR product provided by NOAA, the NDVI time series has been calculated, a periodogram has been made to study different factors that affect the periodicity of the vegetative cycles. In this case, the number of seasonal cycles of vegetation.</p> <p>Value 1: one cycle</p> <p>Value 2: two cycles</p> <p>Value 3: three cycles</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2019View details →
zenodo48/100

Stability of seasonal cycles of vegetation at global scale

<p>Using the AVHRR product provided by NOAA, the NDVI time series has been calculated, a periodogram has been made to study different factors that affect the periodicity of the vegetative cycles. In this case, the Stability of seasonal cycles of vegetation.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2019View details →
zenodo48/100

Qualitative Data on 60 Small-Scale Fisheries: A socio-ecological rapid appraisal applied to cases from America (Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico), Africa (Kenya, Madagascar, and Nigeria), and Europe (France and Spain)

<h2><span lang="EN-US">Dataset name</span></h2> <p><span lang="EN-US">Small_Scale_Fishery_Data_2023_v2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <h2><span lang="EN-US">Title</span></h2> <p><span lang="EN-US">Qualitative Data on 60 Small-Scale Fisheries: A socio-ecological rapid appraisal applied to cases from America (Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico), Africa (Kenya, Madagascar, and Nigeria), and Europe (France and Spain). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <h2><span lang="EN-US">Description&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></h2> <p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This dataset was created for the Fish2Sustainability research project, which aims to evaluate how small-scale fisheries (SSF) contribute to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The dataset includes 60 case studies across eight countries and was developed using a rapid appraisal framework. The framework includes a four-step process: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Identifying specific SDG targets influenced by SSF;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Extracting relevant variables from UN indicators;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gathering expert input via a questionnaire to score these variables;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating composite indicators to measure SSF performance against SDGs.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The dataset contains raw data from step 3, case study details, variable scores, and comments from data collectors (contributing authors). The dataset is valuable for researchers interested in small-scale fisheries and socio-ecological systems. By incorporating expert judgments from individuals with expertise in SSF, particularly in data-poor contexts, the dataset offers a wealth of knowledge for conducting comparative analyses across different contexts.</span><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <h2><span lang="EN-US">Authors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></h2> <p><span lang="EN-US">L&eacute;opold, M.1, Bitoun, R.E.2, Beckensteiner, J.3, Chuenpagdee, R.4, Fondo, E.N.5, Akintola, S.L.6, Bach, P.7, Frangoudes, K.8, Gaibor, N.9, Gutierrez-Cala, L.10, Massey, Y.7, Randrianandrasana, R.11, Razanakoto, T.11, Saavedra-D&iacute;az, L.M.10, Schreiber Arias, M.12,13, Salas, S.14, Devillers, R.2,4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Affiliations&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ENTROPIE (IRD, University of La Reunion, CNRS, University of New Caledonia, Ifremer), c/o IUEM, Plouzan&eacute;, France </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Espace-Dev (IRD, Univ. </span>Montpellier, Univ. Guyane, Univ. La R&eacute;union, Univ. Antilles, Univ. Nouvelle Cal&eacute;donie), Montpellier, France</p> <p>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AMURE (Ifremer, UBO, CNRS), Plouzan&eacute;, France</p> <p><span lang="EN-US">4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Department of Geography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John&rsquo;s, NL, Canada</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Mombasa, Kenya</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Science, Lagos State University, Nigeria</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MARBEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, S&egrave;te, France</span></p> <p>8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Universit&eacute; de Bretagne Occidentale: Brest, France</p> <p>9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Instituto P&uacute;blico de Investigaci&oacute;n de Acuicultura y Pesca (IPIAP), Universidad del Pacifico (UPAC), Guayaquil, Ecuador</p> <p>10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grupo de Investigaci&oacute;n en Sistemas Socioecol&oacute;gicos para el Bienestar Humano (GISSBH), Programa de Biolog&iacute;a, Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia</p> <p>11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Centre d&rsquo;Etudes et de Recherches Economiques pour le D&eacute;veloppement (CERED), Universit&eacute; d&rsquo;Antananarivo, Madagascar</p> <p><span lang="EN-US">12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EqualSea Lab, Universidad Santiago de Compostela, A Coru&ntilde;a, Spain</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</span></p> <p>14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), IPN, Unidad M&eacute;rida, Mexico&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <h2><span lang="EN-US">Method&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></h2> <p><span lang="EN-US">Case studies were selected in eight countries by national SSF experts, based on specific criteria and research priorities. Case studies were not selected to represent the full diversity of SSF globally or even nationally. Instead, they were chosen to capture a range of fisheries that could showcase different contributions to SDGs. SSF were defined based on various characteristics, such as resources harvested, gear used, and location of the fishery.&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Geographical Coverage </span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">60 small-scale fisheries located in seven countries are documented in the data:</span></p> <ul> <li><span lang="EN-US">Colombia (4 case studies) &ndash; Pacifico: La Guajira, San Andr&eacute;s y Providencia; Caribe: Choc&oacute;, Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Nari&ntilde;o.</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US">Ecuador (3) &ndash; Region: Esmeraldas, Manabi, Guayas, El Oro.</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US">France (2) &ndash; Region: Bretagne, Occitanie.</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US">Kenya (22) &ndash; County: Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu, Mombasa, Tana River.</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US">Madagascar (20) &ndash; Region: Analanjirofo, Anosy, Atsimo Andrefana, Boeny, Diana, Menabe, Vatovavy Fitovinany.</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US">Mexico (2) &ndash; State: Baja California Sur, Campeche, Yucatan.</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US">Nigeria (6) &ndash; State: Bayelsa, Cross River, Lagos, Ondo, Ogun. </span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US">Spain (1) &ndash; State: Galicia.</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</li> </ul> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Data Collection </span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Data collection took place from November 30, 2022, to July 3, 2023, spanning approximately seven months. The data presented serve as a snapshot of the conditions within a specific small-scale fishery during the assessment period. To consider the evolution of trends such as exports, economic growth, and income, we considered any relevant variables over the past decade. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">Data collection approaches varied depending on the context, and data collectors received training to ensure survey consistency. We used primary data sources such as interviews, observations, and measurements whenever possible. In cases where resources were limited, we preferred secondary sources such as existing datasets and literature. Our methods were standardized, but data collectors could adjust them based on their resources. We primarily used direct observation, focus groups, and interviews to collect data. Scoring in interviews and focus groups was done directly or through group analysis by interviewers. Disagreements were resolved through additional interviews or group discussions, with secondary data used if needed. Please refer to the methods in : </span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Bitoun et al., (2024). A methodological framework for capturing marine small-scale fisheries&rsquo; contributions to the sustainable development goals. Sustainability Science, 19(4), 1119&ndash;1137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01470-0.&nbsp; </span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Ethics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Participants had the option to join of their own accord, were fully briefed on the research goals, and were given the opportunity to review interview guidelines before proceeding. Depending on the circumstances, interviews could last 45 minutes to 4.5 hours. Participants were guaranteed confidentiality and anonymity in the handling and reporting of their data.</span><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Suggested citation</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">L&eacute;opold, M., Bitoun, R., &amp; Devillers, R. (2023). Qualitative Data on 61 Small-Scale Fisheries: A socio-ecological rapid appraisal applied to cases from America (Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico), Africa (Kenya, Madagascar, and Nigeria), and Europe (France and Spain) (Version 2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16077739</span></p> <h2><span lang="EN-US">Data Files</span></h2> <p><span lang="EN-US">The dataset includes the following:</span></p> <ul> <li><span lang="EN-US">The raw dataset (.xls format).</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US">A data dictionary describing and defining each dataset column (.xls format).</span></li> </ul>

opencc-by-nc-4.0Sep 2023View details →
edi48/100

LAGOS-NE-LOCUS v1.01: A module for LAGOS-NE, a multi-scaled geospatial and temporal database of lake ecological context and water quality for thousands of U.S. Lakes: 1925-2013

This data package, LAGOS-NE-LOCUS v1.01, is 1 of 5 data packages associated with the LAGOS-NE database-- the LAke multi-scaled GeOSpatial and temporal database. Three of the data packages each contain different types of data for 51,101 lakes and reservoirs larger than 4 ha in 17 lake-rich U.S. states to support research on thousands of lakes. These three package are: (1) LAGOS-NE-LOCUS v1.01: lake location and physical characteristics for all lakes. (2) LAGOS-NEGEO v1.05: ecological context (i.e., the land use, geologic, climatic, and hydrologic setting of lakes) for all lakes. These geospatial data were created by processing national-scale and publicly-accessible datasets to quantify numerous metrics at multiple spatial resolutions. And, (3) LAGOS-NE-LIMNO v1.087.1: in-situ measurements of lake water quality from the past three decades for approximately 2,600-12,000 lakes, depending on the variable. This module was created by harmonizing 87 water quality datasets from federal, state, tribal, and non-profit agencies, university researchers, and citizen scientists. The other two data packages contain supporting data for the LAGOS-NE database: (4) LAGOS-NE-GIS v1.0: the GIS data layers for lakes, wetlands, and streams, as well as the spatial resolutions that were used to create the LAGOS-NE-GEO module. (5) LAGOS-NE-RAWDATA: the original 87 datasets of lake water quality prior to processing, the R code that converts the original data formats into LAGOS-NE data format, and the log file from this procedure to create LAGOS-NE. This latter data package supports the reproducibility of LAGOS-NE-LIMNO. The LAGOS-NE-LOCUS v1.01 module includes information on the physical location and features of all lakes > 4 ha. The information provided for this population of lakes includes: lake unique identifiers, lake area, perimeter, latitude and longitude, and the zone IDs that the lake is located within (e.g., state, county, the hydrologic unit at each level (4, 8, and 12). Citation for

openCC0Apr 2017View details →

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