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165 results for “specific diversity”
Data from: Condition-specific competition governs the geographic distribution and diversity of ectoparasites
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Data from: Sex-specific responses of phenotypic diversity to environmental variation
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Data from: Malagasy bats shelter a considerable genetic diversity of pathogenic Leptospira suggesting notable host-specificity patterns
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Does ecology predict taxonomy? How ecological differentiation can be used to spatially infer intra-specific diversity
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Data from: Exploring Symbiodinium diversity and host specificity in Acropora corals from geographical extremes of Western Australia with 454 amplicon pyrosequencing
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Alpha-diversity, Beta-diversity and host-specificity of wood-boring longhorn beetle (Cerambycidea) in Asian tropical and subtropical forests
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Data from: Traits underlying community consequences of plant intra-specific diversity
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Site-specific impacts of a major hurricane on alpha and beta diversity in tropical forest seedling communities
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Species-specific effects of thermal stress on the expression of genetic variation across a diverse group of plant and animal taxa under experimental conditions
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Data from: Specificity in diversity: single origin of a widespread ciliate-bacteria symbiosis
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Data from: Cryptic diversity, high host specificity and reproductive synchronization in army ant-associated Vatesus beetles
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Data from: Rapid microsatellite marker development for African mahogany (Khaya senegalensis, Meliaceae) using next-generation sequencing and assessment of its intra-specific genetic diversity.
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Data from: Genome-wide assessment of population structure and genetic diversity and development of a core germplasm set for sweet potato based on specific length amplified fragment (SLAF) sequencing
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Functional traits of both specific alien species and receptive community but not community diversity determined the invasion success under biotic and abiotic conditions
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Fig. 6 in Silk Spinning Behavior Varies from Species-Specific to Individualistic in Embioptera: Do Environmental Correlates Account for this Diversity?
Fig. 6. Multidimensional scaling plot of sequence similarity (n = 15). Each individual is plotted with its species code, and six species are highlighted in color. Those in shades of blue showed particularly low intraspecific similarity, while those in warm shades showed high intraspecific similarity. (A) Low temperature seasonality (<2000), (B) Moderate temperature seasonality (2000–4000), (C) High temperature seasonality (>4000). Legend shows species names and abbreviations.
Fig. 2 in Silk Spinning Behavior Varies from Species-Specific to Individualistic in Embioptera: Do Environmental Correlates Account for this Diversity?
Fig. 2. Examples of silk spun by embiopterans in their natural habitats. Domicile and gallery structure scores used in the statistical analyses are reported in SuppTable 2 [online only]. (A) Clothoda nr. longicauda Ross (Clothodidae) with exposed silk typified by a thick outer coating of silk, in this case reinforced even further with gathered materials, (B) Pararhagadochir trinitatis (Saussure) (Scelembiidae) with galleries exposed to the elements but quite thin, (C) Conicercembia septentrionalis (Mariño & Márquez) (Scelembiidae) with very thin exposed silk over the bark, (D) Notoligotoma hardyi (Friederichs) (Notoligotomidae) showing a typical colony on lichen-covered granite with a close-up of the exposed thick tubes of silk, (E) Neorhagadochir moreliensis (Ross) (Scelembiidae) with thick silk tubes found under bark flaps, (F) Ptilocerembia thaidina Poolprasert & Edgerly (Ptilocerembiidae) with very thin silk, also found mostly living under bark and inside crevices, (G and H) Metoligotoma species Davis (Australembiidae) all of which live in leaf litter; (I) Haploembia tarsalis (Ross) (Oligotomidae) with thin silk lining underground crevices, (J) Haploembia solieri with thin silk under rocks and in leaf litter.
Fig. 1 in Silk Spinning Behavior Varies from Species-Specific to Individualistic in Embioptera: Do Environmental Correlates Account for this Diversity?
Fig. 1. Adult Embioptera illustrating morphological uniformity of females and typical male traits. (A) Female Eosembia auripecta Ross (Oligotomidae), (B) Female Antipaluria urichi (Saussure) (Clothodidae), (C) Female Metoligotoma pentanesiana Davis (Australembiidae), (D) Male and female Aposthonia ceylonica (Enderlein) (Oligotomidae), (E) Haploembia solieri (Rambur) (Oligotomidae) male.
Data from: Fungal specificity and selectivity for algae play a major role in determining lichen partnerships across diverse ecogeographic regions in the lichen-forming family Parmeliaceae
Microbial symbionts are instrumental to the ecological and long-term evolutionary success of their hosts, and the central role of symbiotic interactions is increasingly recognized across the vast majority of life. Lichens provide an iconic group for investigating patterns in species interactions; however, relationships among lichen symbionts are often masked by uncertain species boundaries or an inability to reliably identify symbionts. The species-rich lichen-forming fungal family Parmeliaceae provides a diverse group for assessing patterns of interactions of algal symbionts, and our study addresses patterns of lichen symbiont interactions at the largest geographic and taxonomic scales attempted to date. We analysed a total of 2356 algal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region sequences collected from lichens representing ten mycobiont genera in Parmeliaceae, two genera in Lecanoraceae and 26 cultured Trebouxia strains. Algal ITS sequences were grouped into operational taxonomic units (OTUs); we attempted to validate the evolutionary independence of a subset of the inferred OTUs using chloroplast and mitochondrial loci. We explored the patterns of symbiont interactions in these lichens based on ecogeographic distributions and mycobiont taxonomy. We found high levels of undescribed diversity in Trebouxia, broad distributions across distinct ecoregions for many photobiont OTUs and varying levels of mycobiont selectivity and specificity towards the photobiont. Based on these results, we conclude that fungal specificity and selectivity for algal partners play a major role in determining lichen partnerships, potentially superseding ecology, at least at the ecogeographic scale investigated here. To facilitate effective communication and consistency across future studies, we propose a provisional naming system for Trebouxia photobionts and provide representative sequences for each OTU circumscribed in this study.
Data from: Genetic diversity analyses reveal first insights into breed-specific selection signatures within Swiss goat breeds
We used genotype data from the caprine 50k Illumina BeadChip for the assessment of genetic diversity within and between 10 local Swiss goat breeds. Three different cluster methods allowed the goat samples to be assigned to the respective breed groups, whilst the samples of Nera Verzasca and Tessin Grey goats could not be differentiated from each other. The results of the different genetic diversity measures show that Appenzell, Toggenburg, Valais and Booted goats should be prioritized in future conservation activities. Furthermore, we examined runs of homozygosity (ROH) and compared genomic inbreeding coefficients based on ROH (FROH) with pedigree-based inbreeding coefficients (FPED). The linear relationship between FROH and FPED was confirmed for goats by including samples from the three main breeds (Saanen, Chamois and Toggenburg goats). FROH appears to be a suitable measure for describing levels of inbreeding in goat breeds with missing pedigree information. Finally, we derived selection signatures between the breeds. We report a total of 384 putative selection signals. The 25 most significant windows contained genes known for traits such as: coat color variation (MITF, KIT, ASIP), growth (IGF2, IGF2R, HRAS, FGFR3) and milk composition (PITX2). Several other putative genes involved in the formation of populations, which might have been selected for adaptation to the alpine environment, are highlighted. The results provide a contemporary background for the management of genetic diversity in local Swiss goat breeds.
Variability and Specificity in Reactive Stabilization Movements to Diverse Slip Perturbations
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03755336. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.