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FIGURES 6–14. Pteridotelus laticornis White, 1855. 6–10 in Synonymies, transferences, redescriptions and new species in Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
FIGURES 6–14. Pteridotelus laticornis White, 1855. 6–10, female: 6, Dorsal habitus; 7, Ventral habitus; 8, Lateral habitus; 9, Head, frontal view; 10, Head and pronotum, dorsal habitus. 11–13, Holotype male of P. hematopus (Lameere, 1884): 11, Dorsal habitus; 12, Lateral habitus; 13, Labels. 14, Dorsal habitus, syntype of P. laticornis.
Combining Satellite Remote Sensing and Climate Data in Species Distribution Models to Improve the Conservation of Iberian White Oaks (Quercus L.)
<p>The Iberian Peninsula hosts a high diversity of oak species, being a hot-spot for the conservation of European White Oaks (Quercus) due to their environmental heterogeneity and its critical role as a phylogeographic refugium. Identifying and ranking the drivers that shape the distribution of White Oaks in Iberia requires that environmental variables operating at distinct scales are considered. These include climate, but also ecosystem functioning attributes (EFAs) related to energy–matter exchanges that characterize land cover types under various environmental settings, at finer scales. Here, we used satellite-based EFAs and climate variables in species distribution models (SDMs) to assess how variables related to ecosystem functioning improve our understanding of current distributions and the identification of suitable areas for White Oak species in Iberia. We developed consensus ensemble SDMs targeting a set of thirteen oaks, including both narrow endemic and widespread taxa. Models combining EFAs and climate variables obtained a higher performance and predictive ability (true-skill statistic (TSS): 0.88, sensitivity: 99.6, specificity: 96.3), in comparison to the climate-only models (TSS: 0.86, sens.: 96.1, spec.: 90.3) and EFA-only models (TSS: 0.73, sens.: 91.2, spec.: 82.1). Overall, narrow endemic species obtained higher predictive performance using combined models (TSS: 0.96, sens.: 99.6, spec.: 96.3) in comparison to widespread oaks (TSS: 0.80, sens.: 92.6, spec.: 87.7). The Iberian White Oaks show a high dependence on precipitation and the inter-quartile range of Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) (i.e., seasonal water availability) which appears to be the most important EFA variable. Spatial projections of climate–EFA combined models contribute to identify the major diversity hotspots for White Oaks in Iberia, holding higher values of cumulative habitat suitability and species richness. We discuss the implications of these findings for guiding the long-term conservation of IberianWhite Oaks and provide spatially explicit geospatial information about each oak species (or set of species) relevant for developing biogeographic conservation frameworks.</p>
Data from: Candelariella clarkii and Lecidea hoganii: two lichen species new to science from White Rocks Open Space, City of Boulder, Colorado
Two new species are described from vouchers collected as part of an intensive lichen inventory of Fox Hills Sandstone outcrops in an open space preserve within the city limits of Boulder, Colorado. Candelariella clarkii is characterized by its cryptolecanorine apothecia, chartreuse areolate thallus, and 8-spored asci. Lecidea hoganii is a member of the L. auriculata morphological group characterized by a thick white chalky thallus, pink pigments in the hymenium, and absence of secondary compounds. We provide IUCN conservation assessments for both new species, which should be considered critically endangered. The discovery of two species new to science in a relatively densely populated region of North America illustrates the ecological relevance of small of patches of native habitat, which are certain to become even more important in the future.
FIGURE 33 in Menacanthus bonariensis new species (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), parasitic on the Whitebellied Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae) in
FIGURE 33. Geographic range of Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) in Argentina (left) and in Buenos Aires Province (right), indicating the three major sampling sites: 1, Punta Piedras, Partido de Punta Indio; 2, La Balandra, Partido de Berisso; 3, Laguna Bellaca, Partido de San Vicente.
FIGURES 28–32 in Menacanthus bonariensis new species (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), parasitic on the Whitebellied Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae) in
FIGURES 28–32. Oviposition sites of the five louse species recorded from Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) within the study area, corresponding to five individual hosts from the following localities: 28 and 31, Punta Piedras 6X1984; 29, La Balandra 12XII1986; 30, General Mansilla (13 km W from La Balandra) 18XII1984; 32 ditto 4XII1985. Abbreviations: MG Menacantus bonariensis n. sp., ML Machaerilaemus cfr. laticorpus (Carriker, 1903), MM Machaerilaemus maestus (Kellogg, 1899), Ph Philopterus n. sp., RD Ricinus diffusus (Kellogg, 1896). For further explanation see text.
FIGURES 10–16. Menacanthus bonariensis n in Menacanthus bonariensis new species (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), parasitic on the Whitebellied Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae) in
FIGURES 10–16. Menacanthus bonariensis n. sp.: 10, 11, and 12 Nymphs III, II and I, respectively (dorsal and ventral, all at same scale); 13–16 cephalic setal complex and sensillum c: 13, male; 14, nymph III; 15, nymph II; 16, nymph I (all at same scale). Scale in micrometers (µm).
FIGURES 7–9. Menacanthus bonariensis n in Menacanthus bonariensis new species (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), parasitic on the Whitebellied Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae) in
FIGURES 7–9. Menacanthus bonariensis n. sp., male: 7, habitus (dorsal and ventral); 8, genitalia (dorsal and ventral); 9, genital sac and "penis", extruded. Scale in micrometers (µm).
FIGURES 1–6. Menacanthus bonariensis n in Menacanthus bonariensis new species (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), parasitic on the Whitebellied Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae) in
FIGURES 1–6. Menacanthus bonariensis n. sp.: 1, female (dorsal and ventral); 2–6, ventral spinous processes of the head, drawn at same scale: 2, female; 3, male; 4, nymph III; 5, nymph II; 6, nymph I. Scale in micrometers (µm).
FIGURES 17–20. Menacanthus bonariensis n in Menacanthus bonariensis new species (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), parasitic on the Whitebellied Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae) in
FIGURES 17–20. Menacanthus bonariensis n. sp., ventral spinous processes of the head, gular plate, pro, meso and metasternum: 17, male; 18, nymph III; 19, nymph II; 20, nymph I (at same scale). Scale in micrometers (µm).
FIGURES 21–27. Menacanthus bonariensis n in Menacanthus bonariensis new species (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), parasitic on the Whitebellied Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca (Todd, 1915) (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae) in
FIGURES 21–27. Menacanthus bonariensis n. sp.: 21, whole egg glued to a lower barb of a gular feather (opercular phanerum broken off); 22, operculum; 23–24, views of operculi showing irregularly spaced air chambers; 25–27, hatching organ of the embryonary cuticle of three nearly mature embryos. Scale in micrometers (µm).
FIGURE 49 in Newman with discussion of the taxonomic position of the Australian species, O. simplex White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
FIGURE 49. Known distribution of Oemona:, O. separata;, O. simplicicollis;, O. hirta;, O. plicicollis.
FIGURE 2 in Newman with discussion of the taxonomic position of the Australian species, O. simplex White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
FIGURE 2. Head and prosternum of Oemona hirta, lateral view, male: cap, carina of prosternum; p, pronotum; a, antenna; f, front femur.
FIGURE 1 in Newman with discussion of the taxonomic position of the Australian species, O. simplex White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
FIGURE 1. Head of Oemona separata, front view: a, antennal socket; ac, anteclypeus; c, carina; dap, distance between antennal socket and lateral angle of postclypeus; del, distance between lower lobes of eyes; deu, distance between upper lobes of eyes; dg, distance between genae; g, gena; hw, head width; l, labrum; m, mandible; pc, postclypeus; tg, transverse groove between tentorial pits.
FIGURES 9–16 in Newman with discussion of the taxonomic position of the Australian species, O. simplex White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
FIGURES 9–16. Terminalia of Oemona separata: 9, median lobe and internal sac: dl, dorsal lobe; vl, ventral lobe; sr, spined region; ur, basal unspined region; S1, first spined section; S2, second spined section; S3, third spined section; 10, male eighth sternite; 11, male eighth tergite; 12, tegmen: pa, paramere; rf, roof; 13, ventral apodeme; 14, ovipositor: pb, proctiger baculus; pab, paraproct baculus; db, dorsal baculus; cox, coxite; sty, stylus; 15, spermatheca, sg, spermathecal gland; 16, female eighth sternite. sm, simple microspines; ms, multibranched spines. Scale lines for Figs 9–14, 16 = 1 mm; scale lines for Fig. 15 = 0.4 mm.
FIGURES 3–8 in Newman with discussion of the taxonomic position of the Australian species, O. simplex White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
FIGURES 3–8. Forms of spines on internal sac of male genitalia: 3, simple spines; 4, long simple spines; 5, hairlike spines; 6, sawshaped spines; 7, multibranched spines; 8, fingershaped spines.
FIGURES 41–48 in Newman with discussion of the taxonomic position of the Australian species, O. simplex White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
FIGURES 41–48. Oemona plicicollis: 41, median lobe and internal sac: sr, spined region; ur, unspined region; S1–S3, spined sections 1–3; 42, male eighth sternite; 43, male eighth tergite; 44, tegmen; 45, ventral apodeme; 46, ovipositor; 47, spermatheca; 48, female eighth sternite. sm, simple microspines; wss, waveshaped spines. Scale lines for Figs 41 and 47 = 0.5 mm; scale lines for Figs 42–46 and 48 = 1 mm. Scale lines = 1 mm.
FIGURES 21–28 in Newman with discussion of the taxonomic position of the Australian species, O. simplex White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
FIGURES 21–28. Oemona simplicicollis: 21, median lobe and internal sac: sr, spined region; ur, unspined region; S1–S3, spined sections 1–3; 22, male eighth sternite; 23, male eighth tergite; 24, tegmen; 25, ventral apodeme; 26, ovipositor; 27, spermatheca; 28, female eighth sternite. sm, simple microspines; wss, waveshaped spines. Scale lines for Figs 21–24 and 27 = 0.5 mm; scale lines for Figs 26, 28 = 1 mm.
FIGURE 50 in Newman with discussion of the taxonomic position of the Australian species, O. simplex White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
FIGURE 50. Phylogenetic tree (ie; tree) of Oemona (length = 43; consistency index = 0.95; retention index = 0.90). Characters supporting the clades are listed on the tree as numbered in Table 1.
FIGURE 2 in Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam
FIGURE 2. Upper row: teeth of Crocidura zaitsevi ZIN 91224. Left: semi-oblique occlusal view of left upper premolar and first molar; right: lingual view of right lower third molar. Lower row: Comparison of left upper premolar and first molar of Crocidura sokolovi ZIN 91232 (left) and Crocidura attenuata ZIN 91229 (right). Scale 1 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam
FIGURE 3. Comparison of dorsal and ventral views of skulls and lateral views of skulls and mandibles of Crocidura sokolovi ZIN 91232 (on the left of each view) and Crocidura attenuata ZIN 91229 (on the right).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.