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205 results for “wing pattern”
FIGURES 1–6. 1 in New neotropical species of Trupanea (Diptera: Tephritidae) with unusual wing patterns
FIGURES 1–6. 1, Habitus, lateral, female, T. polita (Bolivia: Pongo, USNMENT00056032). 2–6, Wing: 2–3, T. dimorphica (Argentina: Jueya, male, USNMENT00050051; female, USNMENT00050050); 4, T. fasciata (Argentina: Barrios S. La Quiaca, male, USNMENT00744480); 5, T. polita (Bolivia: Pongo, female, USNMENT00055986); 6, T. trivittata (Argentina: Loro Huasi, male, USNMENT00654434).
FIGURES 15–18 in New neotropical species of Trupanea (Diptera: Tephritidae) with unusual wing patterns
FIGURES 15–18. Thorax, dorsal: 15, T. dimorphica, female (Argentina: Jueya, USNMENT00050050); 16, T. fasciata, male (Argentina: Barrios S. La Quiaca, USNMENT00744480); 17, T. polita, female (Bolivia: Pongo, USNMENT00055986); 18, T. trivittata, male (Argentina: Loro Huasi, USNMENT00654434).
FIGURES 7–14 in New neotropical species of Trupanea (Diptera: Tephritidae) with unusual wing patterns
FIGURES 7–14. Head: 7, T. dimorphica, male (Argentina: Jueya, USNMENT00050051); 8, T. dimorphica, female (Argentina: Jueya, USNMENT00050050); 9–10, T. fasciata, male (Argentina: Barrios S. La Quiaca, USNMENT00744480); 11–12, T. polita, female (Bolivia: Pongo, USNMENT00055986, USNMENT00056032); 13–14, T. trivittata, male (Argentina: Loro Huasi, USNMENT00654434).
FIGURES 31–35 in New neotropical species of Trupanea (Diptera: Tephritidae) with unusual wing patterns
FIGURES 31–35. Aphyllocladus spartioides, probable host plant of Trupanea dimorphica: 31, single plant; 32–34, flowerheads in bloom; 35, mature flowerhead.
FIGURES 25–30 in New neotropical species of Trupanea (Diptera: Tephritidae) with unusual wing patterns
FIGURES 25–30. Abdomen and terminalia: 25–26, T. dimorphica, female (Argentina: Jueya, USNMENT00050050); 27–28, T. polita, female (Bolivia: Pongo, female, USNMENT00055986); 29, T. fasciata, male, epandrium and surstyli, posterior (Argentina: Barrios S. La Quiaca, USNMENT00744480); 30, same, glans, lateral.
FIGURE 89. Wing interference patterns. A–B in New Mythicomyia Coquillett, 1893 (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Mythicomyiinae) from Peru
FIGURE 89. Wing interference patterns. A–B. Mythicomyia huk sp. nov., C–D. Mythicomyia iskay sp. nov., E–F. Mythicomyia kinsa sp. nov.
FIGURE 90. Wing interference patterns. A–B in New Mythicomyia Coquillett, 1893 (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Mythicomyiinae) from Peru
FIGURE 90. Wing interference patterns. A–B. Mythicomyia tawa sp. nov., C–D. Mythicomyia pisqa sp. nov.
Integrative taxonomic analysis to reveal the species status of Bombus flavidus, combining COI and nuclear sequencing, wing morphometrics and secretions used for mate attraction as well as patterns of color polymorphism
<p>Bumble bees, due to their morphological monotony and color diversity, have presented difficulties with species delimitation. Recent bumble bee declines have made it ever more imperative to resolve the status of species to address conservation concerns. Some of the taxa found to be most threatened are the often-rare socially parasitic bumble bees, which have additional trophic requirements. Among the socially parasitic bumble bees,<i> Bombus flavidus</i> Eversmann has contentious species status. While multiple separate species allied with <i>Bombus flavidus</i> have been suggested, until recently, recognition of two species, a Nearctic <i>Bombus fernaldae</i> (Franklin) and Palearctic <i>B. flavidus,</i> was favoured. Limited genetic data, however, suggested that even these could be a single widespread species, <i>B. flavidus</i>. We addressed the species status of this lineage using an integrative taxonomic approach, combining <i>COI</i> and nuclear sequencing, wing morphometrics and secretions used for mate attraction. We also explore patterns of color polymorphism that have previously confounded taxonomy in this lineage. Our results support the conspecific status of <i>Bombus fernaldae</i> and <i>Bombus flavidus,</i> however, sampling specimens from across the range of these two taxa revealed a distinct population within this broader species confined to eastern North America. This makes the distribution of the social parasite <i>B. flavidus</i> the broadest of any bumble bee, broader than the known distribution of any non-parasitic bumble bee species. Analysis of color phenotypes revealed that color polymorphisms are retained across the range of the species, but may be influenced by local mimicry complexes. Following these results, <i>Bombus flavidus</i> Eversmann, 1852<i> </i>is synonymized with <i>Bombus fernaldae </i>(Franklin, 1911) <b>syn. nov.</b> and a subspecific status, <i>Bombus flavidus </i><i>appalachiensis</i> <b>ssp. nov.</b>, is assigned to the distinct lineage ranging from the Appalachians to the eastern boreal regions of the United States and far southeastern Canada.</p>
FIGURES 16–25. Wing pattern. Fig. 16 in Taxonomic review of the genus Hydria H , 1822 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) in the Middle East, with description of three new species and one new subspecies
FIGURES 16–25. Wing pattern. Fig. 16: Hydria (cf.) sp. n., ♂, Azerbaijan, Talysh, Zuvand (g. prep. DS-05/2012); Fig. 17, H. gudarica, ♀, Spain, Andalusia, Sierra Nevada; Figs 18–19: H. hyrcana bona sp., stat. n.: Fig. 18, ♂, Iran, Schakuh, (g. prep. 1556 H. Rajaei); Fig. 19, syntype ♀, Iran, Hadschiabad [Hajiabad], (g. prep. 1555 H. Rajaei); Fig. 20, H. montivagata montivagata, ♂, Switzerland, Zermatt (g. prep.2328/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 21, H. montivagata andalusica, ♀, Spain, prov. Cuenca, M. Universales (g. prep.1459 H. Rajaei); Figs 22–23: H. loebeli sp. n.: Fig. 22, ♂, Turkey, prov. Nigde, Aladag West (g. prep. DS-171/2019); Fig. 23, ♀, Turkey, prov. Malatya, Nemrut dagi (g. prep. DS-181/2019); Figs 24–25, H. relicta comb. n. (Kenya, Mt. Kenya), Fig. 24, ♂; Fig. 25, ♀. a = upperside; b = underside.
FIGURES 3–15. Wing pattern. Figs 3–8 in Taxonomic review of the genus Hydria H , 1822 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) in the Middle East, with description of three new species and one new subspecies
FIGURES 3–15. Wing pattern. Figs 3–8: Hydria cervinalis cervinalis: Fig. 3, ♂, Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Mansfeld; Fig. 4, ♂, Ungarn, prov. Vesprérn, Zsofiapuszta; Fig. 5, ♂, Germany, Ug. Freyburg Zscheiplitz, Schafberg; Fig. 6, ♂, Germany, Umg. Jena; Figs 7 and 8, ♂, Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Mansfeld; Figs 9–10: H. cervinalis taurica ssp. n., Turkey, prov. Antalya, Civizli W Seydisehir, Fig. 9, Holotype ♂, (g. prep. DS-120/2012); Fig. 10, Paratype ♀, (g. prep. DS-121/2012); Figs 11–12: H. gernoti sp. n., Turkey, prov. Nigde, Ala Dagi: Fig. 11, Holotype ♂; Fig. 12, Paratype ♀; Figs 13–15: H. schachti sp. n.: Fig. 13, Holotype ♂, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Meschit Daglari; Fig. 14, Paratype ♀, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Meschit Daglari; Fig. 15, Paratype ♂, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Karadeniz Daglari, Korga Dari. a = upperside; b = underside.
FIGURE 1 in Beautiful wing coloration pattern in a new doratomantispine species (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
FIGURE 1. Doratomantispa pouilloni Jouault, & Nel sp. nov. holotype IGR.BU-058. A, Habitus in dorsal view; B, Forewing in dorsal view; C, Hind wing in dorsal view. Scale bars equal 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Beautiful wing coloration pattern in a new doratomantispine species (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
FIGURE 2. Detailed view of Doratomantispa pouilloni Jouault, & Nel sp. nov. holotype IGR.BU-058. A, Pronotum and head in dorsal view; B, Left foreleg with black arrows pointing outer tibial spines and white arrows pointing inner tibial spines; C, Left protarsus; D, Lateral view of apical part of left foreleg; E, Detail of forewing venation with a dark arrow pointing 1r-m. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm (A, B, D); 0.25 mm (C, E).
FIGURE 3 in Beautiful wing coloration pattern in a new doratomantispine species (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
FIGURE 3. Doratomantispa pouilloni Jouault, & Nel sp. nov. holotype IGR.BU-058. Interpretative line drawings. A, Wing venations with names of veins labelled; B, Raptorial foreleg; C, Terminalia (e, ectoproct; gst 10, gonostylus 10; gx 10, gonocoxites 10; T9, tergite 9; S9, sternite 9). Scale bars equal 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B); 0.25 mm (C).
Deep cis-regulatory homology of the butterfly wing pattern groundplan
<p>Butterfly wing patterns derive from a deeply conserved developmental groundplan, yet are highly diverse and evolve rapidly. It is poorly understood how gene regulatory architectures can accommodate both deep homology and adaptive change. To address this, we characterized the cis-regulatory evolution of the groundplan gene <em>WntA</em> in nymphalid butterflies. Comparative ATAC-seq and <em>in vivo</em> knockouts of 46 <em>Cis</em>-Regulatory Elements (CREs) across five species revealed extensive sequence homology of groundplan CREs, except in monarch butterflies. Most CRE perturbation assays showed effects spanning multiple elements and encoding both positive and negative regulatory functionality. Our results provide little support for models predicting rapid turnover of single-trait enhancers and suggest morphological change within a tissue is achieved by tuning deeply conserved and highly sensitive networks of interdependent CREs.</p>
FIGURES 1–8. Wing patterns and genitalia. 1 in Two new species of Eucosmini from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
FIGURES 1–8. Wing patterns and genitalia. 1. Eucosma bahamae (male, holotype). 2–3. E. bahamae (male, paratype). 4. Pelochrista wrighti (male, holotype). 5–6. P. wrighti (male, paratype). 7. E. bahamae (male genitalia, holotype). 8. P. wrighti (male genitalia, holotype).
FIGURE 9 in Phylogeography, genetic structure and wing pattern variation of Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Europe
FIGURE 9. Scatterplot of Canonical variate analysis. Morphometric overlap in hindwings of E. pronoe structure according to canonical variates CV1 and CV2. IT: Italy; SL: Slovenia; SP: Spain; SR: Slovakia.
FIGURE 7 in Phylogeography, genetic structure and wing pattern variation of Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Europe
FIGURE 7. PCA analysis. Scatterplot of the 'Eyespot dataset' showing group differences. IT: Italy; SL: Slovenia; SP: Spain; SR: Slovakia.
FIGURE 6 in Phylogeography, genetic structure and wing pattern variation of Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Europe
FIGURE 6. The results of the permutation test in CVA between the studied populations represented by "Country" variable.
FIGURE 4. A in Phylogeography, genetic structure and wing pattern variation of Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Europe
FIGURE 4. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of Erebia pronoe based on mitochondrial data of COI genes. Bootstrap support values are shown above the branches. A and B phylogroups are indicated on the right. The ML pattern is congruent with the statistical parsimony pattern of the sampled individuals. Sequences comprising E. pronoe populations from isolated clades are shown in grey shading. COI sequences of E. euryale (GU669656) and E. pandrose (KP870341) were used as outgroups. (a) The ML tree of E. pronoe based on mitochondrial data of CR markers. Bootstrap support values are shown above the branches. The ML pattern of CR markers is congruent with the ML pattern of COI genes.
FIGURE 5 in Phylogeography, genetic structure and wing pattern variation of Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Europe
FIGURE 5. Scatterplot of canonical variate analysis. Morphometric overlap in Erebia pronoe forewings structure according to canonical variates CV1 and CV2. IT: Italy; SL: Slovenia; SP: Spain; SR: Slovakia.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.