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FIGURES 41–44 in Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

FIGURES 41–44. Thaumastocephalus sp., male from Croatia. Dorsal habitus (41), head in dorsal view (42), prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (43), anterior body region in lateral view (44).

FIGURES 39–40 in Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

FIGURES 39–40. Percussiopalpus inusitatus sp. n. Habitat in Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Collecting site in Erdemit, 202 m, 40°27.610"N, 27°54.605" (39); collecting site in Erdek, Kirazlı Manastırı road, 358 m, 40°26.742"N, 27°54.182" (40).

FIGURES 31–38 in Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

FIGURES 31–38. Percussiopalpus inusitatus sp. n. Protarsus in ventral (31) and lateral (32) views, metatarsus in lateral view (33), aedeagus in abparameral (34, 36), parameral (37) and lateral (35, 38) views. Abbreviations: pr, paramere; t1‒3, tarsomere 1‒3.

FIGURES 19–23 in Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

FIGURES 19–23. Percussiopalpus inusitatus sp. n. Pterothorax in ventral (19, 20) and left lateral (22, 23) views, anterior region of mesoventrite in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: amtvp, anterior metaventral process; cx3, metacoxa; lfa, lateral furcal arm; mscxc, mesocoxal cavity; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; pp, prepectus; v2‒3, meso- and metaventrite. Arrowheads indicate ventral foveae.

FIGURES 14–18 in Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

FIGURES 14–18. Percussiopalpus inusitatus sp. n. Prothorax in dorsal (14), ventral (15, 16), and left lateral (17, 18) views. Abbreviations: bst, basisternal region of prosternum; fs, furcasternal region of prosternum; hg, hypomeral groove; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; laf, lateral fovea; lls, lateral longitudinal sulcus; maf, median antebasal fovea; mls, median longitudinal sulcus. Arrowheads indicate ventral foveae.

FIGURES 8–13 in Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

FIGURES 8–13. Percussiopalpus inusitatus sp. n. Right antenna in dorsal view (8, 9), anteromedian region of head in ventral view (10), mandibles and labrum in ventral view (11), left maxillary palp in ventral view (12), distal region of sensory process of maxillary palpomere 3 in ventral view (13). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; hr, hypostomal ridge; lr, labrum; lp1‒2, labial palpomere 1‒2; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1‒4, maxillary palpomere 1‒4; pd, pedicel; pls, peg-like sensillum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sa, sensory appendage; sc, scape; smb, submental bulge; sp, sensory process.

FIGURES 24–30 in Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

FIGURES 24–30. Percussiopalpus inusitatus sp. n. Pterothorax and abdomen in dorsal view (24), elytral base in dorsal view (25), abdomen in ventral view (26), base of abdomen in ventral (27) and dorsal (28) views, abdomen in anterior view (29), abdominal apex of male in ventral view (30). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral fovea; ds, discal stria; hd, humeral denticle; sc2+scl2, mesoscutum + mesoscutellum; ss, sutural stria; stIII‒IX, sternite III‒IX; tIII‒VII, tergite IV‒VII. Arrowheads indicate foveae.

FIGURES 3–7 in Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

FIGURES 3–7. Percussiopalpus inusitatus sp. n. Head in dorsal (3), lateral (4, 6), and ventral (5, 7) views. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; fs, frontal sulcus; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; lr, labrum; md, mandible; mxp, maxillary palp; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smb, submental bulge; t, tentorium.

FIGURE 6 in Redescription of Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911 and Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida Row, 1911 from the Red Sea, and their placement in Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862

FIGURE 6. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida the fresh material NIOF FD100. A. A Section through the fresh material NIOF FD100, B. A hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles or/and echinating (acantho)styles. C. A flattened basal layer of spongin with no hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles, or the auxiliary styles in the basal layer may be scarce and hard to find. D. The ectosomal skeleton is consisting mainly of densely matted brushes of (subtylo)styles.

FIGURE 4 in Redescription of Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911 and Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida Row, 1911 from the Red Sea, and their placement in Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862

FIGURE 4. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida. A. the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. B. the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. C. Underwater photograph of O. horrida specimen QM G339443. D. Preserved specimens of QM G339443.

FIGURE 3 in Redescription of Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911 and Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida Row, 1911 from the Red Sea, and their placement in Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862

FIGURE 3. Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911. A & B. Sections of NIOF GRRF8000. C & D. Spicules of NIOF GRRF8000, showing (subtylo)styles, (acantho)style.

FIGURE 2 in Redescription of Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911 and Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida Row, 1911 from the Red Sea, and their placement in Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862

FIGURE 2. Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911. A. section of the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.65. B. section of the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.65. C. Spicules of the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.65, showing (subtylo)styles, an (acantho)style and in the top left hand corner the arrow points to a toxa. D. Section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.65, showing the (acantho)styles echinating from the fibre.

FIGURE 5 in Redescription of Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911 and Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida Row, 1911 from the Red Sea, and their placement in Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862

FIGURE 5. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. A section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. B. A magnified section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63, showing the dense brushes of spicules in the ectosome. C. Style diversity in the holotype. D. (Acantho)styles in the holotype. E. Toxas in the holotype.

FIGURE 3 in The tribal placement of Urocorthylus Petrov, Mandelshtam & Beaver, with a description of the male of U. hirtellus Petrov et al., and notes on its biology (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

FIGURE 3. Urocorthylus hirtellus female, JXAU_S20180128001, A) dorsal view, B) lateral view, C) frons, D) antenna, E) declivital oblique, F) declivital face.

FIGURE 1 in The tribal placement of Urocorthylus Petrov, Mandelshtam & Beaver, with a description of the male of U. hirtellus Petrov et al., and notes on its biology (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

FIGURE 1. Excerpt of phylogenetic tree of Scolytinae showing phylogenetic placement of Urocorthylus within Dryocoetini. For the full tree in nexus format, see supplementary file 2, Johnson et al. (2023).

FIGURE 4 in The tribal placement of Urocorthylus Petrov, Mandelshtam & Beaver, with a description of the male of U. hirtellus Petrov et al., and notes on its biology (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

FIGURE 4. Urocorthylus hirtellus male, JXAU_S20180128001, A) dorsal view, B) lateral view, C) frons, D) antenna, E) declivital oblique, F) declivital face.

FIGURE 2. Urocorthylus hirtellus male, A in The tribal placement of Urocorthylus Petrov, Mandelshtam & Beaver, with a description of the male of U. hirtellus Petrov et al., and notes on its biology (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

FIGURE 2. Urocorthylus hirtellus male, A) Lateral view with elytron removed showing metanepisternal spine (UFFE:30356), B) Proventriculus (UFFE:30356), C–D) Aedeagus (UFFE:30363).

FIGURE 8 in Description and phylogenetic placement of a new species of Patania (Lepidoptera Crambidae: Spilomelinae) resembling P. harutai (Inoue, 1955)

FIGURE 8. Cornuti in phallus of Japanese 10 Patania species. A: P. balteata, B: P. brevipennis, C: P. chlorophanta, D: P. crepuscularia, E: P. harutai, F: P. punctimarginalis, G: P. ruralis, H: P. sabinusalis, I: P. scinisalis, J: P. verecunda.

FIGURE 7 in Description and phylogenetic placement of a new species of Patania (Lepidoptera Crambidae: Spilomelinae) resembling P. harutai (Inoue, 1955)

FIGURE 7. Gnathos and uncus of Japanese 10 Patania species. A: P. balteata, B: P. brevipennis, C: P. chlorophanta, D: P. crepuscularia, E: P. harutai, F: P. punctimarginalis, G: P. ruralis, H: P. sabinusalis, I: P. scinisalis, J: P. verecunda. Black arrows indicate a transverse gnathos and red arrows indicate a median process of the gnathos.

FIGURE 2 in Description and phylogenetic placement of a new species of Patania (Lepidoptera Crambidae: Spilomelinae) resembling P. harutai (Inoue, 1955)

FIGURE 2. Adults of two Patania species dorsal view. A: P. crepuscularia sp. nov. holotype male. B: ditto, paratype female. C: P. harutai male. D: ditto, female. Scale bars = 10.0 mm. Cited and modified from Matsui and Naka (2021).