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text-fig. 6. Skull reconstructions of representatives of Cretaceous OTUs in left lateral view, a, abelisaurid Camotaurus sastrei, Late Cretaceous (Campanian), Gorro Frigio Formation, Argentina; based on Bonaparte et al. (1990) and MACN CH 894. b, composite skull of a generalized baryonychid; mainly based on Suchomimus tenerensis (MNN GDF 501, 503-506) and Irritator challenged (SMNS 58022), with some elements reconstructed after Baryonyx walkeri (BMNH R 9951). c, carcharodontosaurid Carcharodontosaurus sahariens, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian), Kem Kem beds, Morocco; based on Sereno et al. (1996) and SGM-Din 1, unpreserved elements shaded. D, dromaeosaurid Velociraptor mongoliensis, Late Cretaceous (Campanian), Djadokhta Formation, Mongolia; based on Barsbold (1983), Barsbold and Osmólska (1999), and AMNH 6515. e, ornithomimosaur Dromiceiomimus brevitertius, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian), Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada; redrawn from Russell (1972). F, oviraptorosaur Oviraptor philoceratops, Late Cretaceous (Campanian), Djadokhta Formation, Mongolia; redrawn from Barsbold et al. (1990). G, therizinosauroid Erlikosaurus andrewsi, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian- Turonian), Baynshiren Svita, Mongolia; based on Clark et al. (1994). H, tyrannosaurid Gorgosaurus libratus, Late Cretaceous (Campanian), Judith River Formation, Alberta, Canada, redrawn from Molnar et al. (1990). Abbreviations as in Text-figures 4 and 5, and: acc. op., accessory opening of unknown function in the premaxilla of Oviraptor (Barsbold et al. 1990); amf, anterior maxillary foramen; pn, pneumatic openings. Scale bars represent 50 mm (d-g) and 100 mm (a-c, h). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 6. Skull reconstructions of representatives of Cretaceous OTUs in left lateral view, a, abelisaurid Camotaurus sastrei, Late Cretaceous (Campanian), Gorro Frigio Formation, Argentina; based on Bonaparte et al. (1990) and MACN CH 894. b, composite skull of a generalized baryonychid; mainly based on Suchomimus tenerensis (MNN GDF 501, 503-506) and Irritator challenged (SMNS 58022), with some elements reconstructed after Baryonyx walkeri (BMNH R 9951). c, carcharodontosaurid Carcharodontosaurus sahariens, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian), Kem Kem beds, Morocco; based on Sereno et al. (1996) and SGM-Din 1, unpreserved elements shaded. D, dromaeosaurid Velociraptor mongoliensis, Late Cretaceous (Campanian), Djadokhta Formation, Mongolia; based on Barsbold (1983), Barsbold and Osmólska (1999), and AMNH 6515. e, ornithomimosaur Dromiceiomimus brevitertius, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian), Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada; redrawn from Russell (1972). F, oviraptorosaur Oviraptor philoceratops, Late Cretaceous (Campanian), Djadokhta Formation, Mongolia; redrawn from Barsbold et al. (1990). G, therizinosauroid Erlikosaurus andrewsi, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian- Turonian), Baynshiren Svita, Mongolia; based on Clark et al. (1994). H, tyrannosaurid Gorgosaurus libratus, Late Cretaceous (Campanian), Judith River Formation, Alberta, Canada, redrawn from Molnar et al. (1990). Abbreviations as in Text-figures 4 and 5, and: acc. op., accessory opening of unknown function in the premaxilla of Oviraptor (Barsbold et al. 1990); amf, anterior maxillary foramen; pn, pneumatic openings. Scale bars represent 50 mm (d-g) and 100 mm (a-c, h).
FIGURE 3. A in A review of the siphonophore species mentioned in Haeckel's (1888 b) Challenger Monograph
FIGURE 3. A. Rosacea plicata Quoy & Gaimard (1827, Plate 4, fig.4); B. Diphyes prayensis Quoy & Gaimard (1833, (1834, Plate 5, figs. 37 & 38); C. Praya diphyes Kölliker (1853, Plate 9, figs. 1 & 2); D. Desmophyes annectens Haeckel (1888b, Plate 30, figs. 1 & 2); E. Rosacea plicata Kawamura (1915, Plate 7, figs. 6 & 7). For C, D & E: a. Polygastric stage; b. A cormidium.
FIGURE 2. A in A review of the siphonophore species mentioned in Haeckel's (1888 b) Challenger Monograph
FIGURE 2. A. Circalia stephanoma Haeckel; B. Athoria larvalis Haeckel, with (insert) individual bract/nectophore. From Haeckel (1888b) Plate 21, figures 1, 6 & 7, respectively.
Fig. 3 a in Two Pione species (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Red Sea: a taxonomical challenge
Fig. 3 a Tylostyle heads of P. cf. lampa. b Tylostyle heads of P. cf. vastifica. c Microrhabds of P. cf. lampa. d Microrhabds of P. cf. vastifica. All elements shown under either supposed species came from a single respective specimen. Numbers next to bars indicate scale lengths in μm
Fig. 2 in Two Pione species (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Red Sea: a taxonomical challenge
Fig. 2 Erosion scars by Scanning Electron Microscopy. a Pione cf. lampa. b Pione cf. vastifica. Dashed line around "C" marks pit outline; double- headed arrow at "D" indicates pit main axis
FIGURE 23. A in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 23. A: S. inaequalis; B: Serica fulvopubens; C: S. shaanxiensis; D: S. kingdoni; A–C: head + prothorax, lateral view; D: prothorax, ventral view; images not to scale (hymr—hypomeron; car—carina; bare white arrows indicate missing carina in Figure sections B–D).
FIGURE 22 in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 22. Maximum likelihood tree depicting available COI barcode data of some of the newly described species (ultrafast bootstrap values are denoted on the nodes).
FIGURE 17. A–F in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 17. A–F: Pachyserica natmatoung new species (holotype); G–N: P. hoabinhensis new species (holotype); A, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D, N: aedeagus, right side lateral view; C, K: parameres, dorsal view; B, J: aedeagus, dorsal view; L: left paramere, 90° dorsal view; M: right paramere, 90° dorsal view; E, H: habitus, dorsal view; F, G: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 18. A–F in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 18. A–F: Pachyserica dieuthuyae new species (holotype); G–K: P. chenchangchini new species (holotype); A, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; C, J: parameres, dorsal view; B: aedeagus, dorsal view; E, G: habitus, dorsal view; F, H: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 16. A–E in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 16. A–E: Pachyserica scalaris Arrow, 1946 (China: Yunnan: Zizhi vill.); F–K: P. motuo new species (holotype); A, H: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, J: parameres, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; D, E: habitus, dorsal view; F, G: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 14. A–F in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 14. A–F: Pachyserica tayyentu new species (holotype); G–L: P. yinhengi new species (holotype); A, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D, L: aedeagus, right side lateral view; C, K: parameres, dorsal view; B, J: aedeagus, dorsal view; E, G: habitus, dorsal view; F, H: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 12. A–D, G, H in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 12. A–D, G, H: S. paracallosericoides new species (holotype); E–F: S. callosericoides Zhao & Ahrens, 2023; A, E: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F: parameres, dorsal view; C: aedeagus, dorsal view; G: habitus, dorsal view; H: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 13. A–F in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 13. A–F: Serica nhiae new species (holotype); G–K: S. (T.) yexiaohani new species (holotype); A, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, J: parameres, dorsal view; C: aedeagus, dorsal view; E, G: habitus, dorsal view; F, H: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 10. A–E in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 10. A–E: Serica anhua new species (holotype); F–J: S. wuyishan new species (holotype); A, H: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, J: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, I: parameres, dorsal view; D, F: habitus, dorsal view; E, G: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 3. A–F in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 3. A–F: Serica zhamu new species (holotype); G–L: S. bomi new species (holotype); A, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D, L: aedeagus, right side lateral view; C, K: parameres, dorsal view; B, J: aedeagus, dorsal view; E, G: habitus, dorsal view; F, H: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 9. A–E in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 9. A–E: Serica qizhihaoi new species (holotype); F–L: S. jiulaoci new species (holotype); A, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, L: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, J: parameres, dorsal view; K: aedeagus, dorsal view; D, F: habitus, dorsal view; E, G: habitus, lateral view; H: Head, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 11. A–E in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 11. A–E: Serica camura new species (holotype); F–J: S. taythien new species (holotype); A, G: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, J: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, I: parameres, dorsal view; H: aedeagus, dorsal view; D, F: habitus, dorsal view; E: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 7. A–F in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 7. A–F: Serica benesi Ahrens, 2005 (Mts. Zhibenshan, Yunlong, Yunnan); G–L: S. fengxue new species (holotype); A, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D, L: aedeagus, right side lateral view; C, K: parameres, dorsal view; B, J: aedeagus, dorsal view; E, G: habitus, dorsal view; F, H: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 8. A–F in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 8. A–F: Serica liyitengi new species (holotype); G–L: S. gongtonggouensis new species (holotype); A, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D, L: aedeagus, right side lateral view; C, K: parameres, dorsal view; B, J: aedeagus, dorsal view; E, G: habitus, dorsal view; F, H: habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
FIGURE 5. A–G in Taxonomic updates on Pachyserica Brenske, 1898 and Serica MacLeay, 1819 reveal 38 new species and new challenges of Sericini systematics regarding DNA barcodes and genus-level diagnostic key characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae)
FIGURE 5. A–G: Serica cuona new species (holotype); H–M: S. hongyii new species (holotype); A, J: aedeagus, left side lateral view; D, M: aedeagus, right side lateral view; C, K: parameres, dorsal view; B, L: aedeagus, dorsal view; E, H: habitus, dorsal view; G, I: habitus, lateral view; F: head, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus images not to scale.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.