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Effects of M-components on needle activity in positive cloud-to-ground lightning flashes

The data supports the manuscript entitled “Effects of M-components on needle activity in positive cloud-to-ground lightning flashes”. The high-speed video data files of the positive cloud-to-ground lightning lighnting (F20064 and F20065) of *.avi can be opened by Photron Camera Control software (Photron Fastcam Viewer) that can be download from this link: https://photron.com/photron-support/ In addition, MATLAB can open the *.mat file (electric field change data), and Microsoft Excel can open the *.xlsx file (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Lightning Location data (F20064 & F20065). The data can be used freely for scientific purposes with the appropriate citation.

Video supplement for publication "The impact of mesh size and microphysics scheme on the representation of mid-level clouds in the ICON model in hilly and complex terrain"

This is the video supplement for the manuscript "The impact of mesh size and microphysics scheme on the representation of mid-level clouds in the ICON model in hilly and complex terrain". It includes compiled videos from allsky cameras at two different field sites (CLOUDLAB (hilly terrain, HT) and CROSSINN (complex terrain, CT)) for in total four case studies (named by their dates). For each case study, we compiled a video of the cloud cover from the model for the 1 km and 65 m resolution, both with a one-moment (1M) and two-moment (2M) microphysics scheme.

Equilibrium chemical composition of impact-produced hot cloud during isentropic expansion. The initial temperature T0 is 4000 K, the initial pressure P0 is 5, 20, and 80 bar. Calculations are performed using the EQL program. Abundances of considered species are presented in molar fractions.The elemental composition of impact-produced cloud is taken as a mixture of CI chondrite, mare basalts, and ferroan anorthosite with a ratio of 1:25:25 by mass as in Berezhnoy (2013).

Considered species include ions, neutral gas-phase species, and condensates. Ions are written as ...(+) (for example, Al(+)). Condensates (solids and liquids) are written as ...(c) or ...(c;...). Examples of condensates are Al2O3(c) and Al2O3(c; gamma). For species marked in theirs names as (cr, l) in Gurvich et al. (1989) (for example, Al2O3(cr, l)) it is possible to determine a state of matter (liquid or solid). The content of studied species is 0 if the relative molar fraction is less than 1e-21.  The elemental composition of impact-produced cloud is taken as a mixture of CI chondrite, mare basalts, and ferroan anorthosite with a ratio of 1:25:25 by mass as in Berezhnoy (2013).   Calculations of the equilibrium chemical composition of impact-produced clouds were performed starting from an initial temperature of 4000 K at different initial pressures of 5, 20, and 80 bar, corresponding to entropies equal to 7.2, 5.56, and 4.25 kJ / (kg×K), respectively.  Berezhnoy, A.A., 2013. Chemistry of impact events on the Moon. Icarus 226, 205-211. Gurvich L.V., Veitz I.V. et al. Thermodynamic properties of individual substances. Fourth edition in 5 volumes. Hemisphere Pub Co. New York-London, 1989.

Multiway Registration Capability Study in Increasing the Accuracy of Registration Results for Infrastructure and Mining Pits Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) Data Point Cloud

This material has presented on 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology in October 25, 2023.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2020View details →

On the increase of climate sensitivity and cloud feedback with warming in the Community Atmosphere Models

Citation: Zhu, J., & Poulsen, C. J. (2020). On the Increase of Climate Sensitivity and Cloud Feedback With Warming in the Community Atmosphere Models. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(18), e2020GL089143. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089143">https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089143</a>   Upadated on July 3, 2024: add more timeseries of precipitation and energy fluxes for analysis in Bonan, Schneider, & Zhu (2024). David Bonan, Tapio Schneider, Jiang Zhu. Precipitation over a wide range of climates simulated with comprehensive GCMs. ESS Open Archive . April 25, 2024. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.171405864.45942692/v1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.22541/essoar.171405864.45942692/v1</a>

DYAMOND-II Model Outputs for "Boundary-Layer-Coupled and Decoupled Clouds in Global Storm-Resolving Models: Comparisons with the ARM Observations"

This dataset contains outputs from the DYAMOND Phase-II simulations, focusing on Global Storm-Resolving Models (GSRMs) at various Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites. The dataset supports the analysis presented in the manuscript "Boundary-Layer-Coupled and Decoupled Clouds in Global Storm-Resolving Models: Comparisons with the ARM Observations." Included are high-resolution model outputs from nine GSRMs, detailing simulations of atmospheric processes at six ARM sites, including variables of clouds, temperature, humidity, wind, and surface fluxes. This dataset allows for a direct comparison between GSRM simulations and ARM field observations, facilitating the evaluation of PBL-coupled and decoupled clouds. For further inquiries or assistance regarding the dataset, please contact the corresponding author at su10@llnl.gov.

3D spinal column point clouds of mice with RyR1 mutations and their wild-type littermates

Spinal column point clouds of mice with RyR1 mutations and their wild-type littermates. Part of the paper Ruiz et al., "Reduction of RyR1 expression in muscle spindles causes alterations of the proprioceptive properties and scoliosis in mice carrying recessive Ryr1 mutations"

Model simulation output for New Configuration for Impact of microphysics and convection schemes on the mean-state and variability of clouds and precipitation in the E3SM Atmosphere Model

Simulation output from the new configuration model used in the manuscript Impact of microphysics and convection schemes on the mean-state and variability of clouds and precipitation in the E3SM Atmosphere Model

FIGURE 7 in A new species of planthopper in the genus Myxia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha: Delphacoidea: Cixiidae) from the cloud forest in Costa Rica

FIGURE 7. Aedeagus of Myxia villaloboi sp. n.; A) left lateral view, B) right later view, C) ventral view, and D) dorsal view.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of planthopper in the genus Myxia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha: Delphacoidea: Cixiidae) from the cloud forest in Costa Rica

FIGURE 6. Adult male Myxia villaloboi sp. n. genitalia; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of planthopper in the genus Myxia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha: Delphacoidea: Cixiidae) from the cloud forest in Costa Rica

FIGURE 5. Adult male Myxia villaloboi sp. n. forewing venation; wing venation ter54minology following Bourgoin et al. (2015); black text = vein, italic text = crossvein, green text = cell.

FIGURE 9 in A new species of planthopper in the genus Myxia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha: Delphacoidea: Cixiidae) from the cloud forest in Costa Rica

FIGURE 9. Maximum Likelihood consensus tree based on 1000 replicates for concatenated sequence data for the 18S rRNA gene, D9-D10 expansion region of the 28S gene, H3 gene, and 5' region of the COI gene.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of planthopper in the genus Myxia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha: Delphacoidea: Cixiidae) from the cloud forest in Costa Rica

FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of head and thorax of Myxia species; A) M. baynardi, B) M. hernandezi, C) M. delta, D) M. belinda.

Combining observations and simulations to investigate the small-scale variability of surface solar irradiance under continental cumulus clouds

<a href="10948326" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">He_ACP_2024_data.tar.gz</a> : Data and scripts associated with the article "Combining observations and simulations to investigate the small-scale variability of surface solar irradiance under continental cumulus clouds" <a href="10948326" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">star-engine-htrdr-0.8.1.tar</a> : Monte Carlo radiative transfer source code that was used for the paper

Data for "Using Simulated Radiances to Understand the Limitations of Satellite Retrieved Volcanic Ash Data and the Implications for Volcanic Ash Cloud Forecasting"

This location contains all of the data used in the analysis for the paper "Using Simulated Radiances to Understand the Limitations of Satellite Retrieved Volcanic Ash Data and the Implications for Volcanic Ash Cloud Forecasting" which is currently in prep. All of the retrieved satellite data can be seen in the retrieved_satellite_data.zip folder. the data is organised by the input ash cloud properties being simulated and the hdf files contain all of the retrieved variables where ash has been successfully detected. All of the output dispersion model data is available in NAME_output_data.zip.  All of the input source data used in the dispersion model simulations (including the data from REFIR) is available in NAME_source_data_REFIR.zip.

opencc-by-sa-4.0Jan 2018View details →

The Rainfall Responses of Typhoon Soudelor (2015) to Radiative Processes of Cloud Species

The data provides the scripts and data need to produce Figures and Tables in the manuscript "The Rainfall Responses of Typhoon Soudelor (2015) to Radiative Processes of Cloud Species" submitted to Journal of Geophysical research-Atmosphere.

opencc-by-4.0May 2018View details →

Observation of an abnormal upward discharge process in a negative cloud-to-ground flash

In a manuscript entitled “Observation of an abnormal upward discharge process in a negative cloud-to-ground flash”, the lightning data obtained by the Photron SAZ high-speed video and electric field change meters were analyzed. The data of our results are including in the Data_for_Fig_0x.figs. These files can be opened by MATLAB. The data supports the aforementioned manuscript and can be used freely for scientific purposes with appropriate citation.

opennotspecifiedAug 2018View details →

FIGURE 5 in A new frog species from rapidly dwindling cloud forest streams of Sri Lanka-Lankanectes pera (Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)

FIGURE 5. Cleared and stained adult specimen of Lankanectes corrugatus (DZ1397, SVL 45.02 mm). (A) Cranium, dorsal view. (B) Vertebral column, with the pelvic girdle attached to the sacral diapophysis via the cartilaginous epiphysis of ilia, dorsal view. (C) Close-up of vertebrae (D) Hyobranchial skeleton, ventral view. (E) Pectoral girdle and forelimbs, ventral view. Abbreviations: CR, coracoid; CT, cleithrum; CV, clavicle; EX, exoccipital; FP, frontoparietal; HP, hyoid plate; HY, hyale; IL, ilium; IS, ischium; MX, maxillae; OS, omosternum; PM, premaxilla; PP, posteromedial process; PR, prezygapophysis; PZ, postzygapophysis; PT, pterygoid; SC, suprascapula; SQ, squamosal; SL, scapula; ST, sternum; PV, vomer.

opennotspecifiedAug 2018View details →

FIGURE 2 in A new frog species from rapidly dwindling cloud forest streams of Sri Lanka-Lankanectes pera (Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)

FIGURE 2. Lankanectes pera sp. nov. in life, SVL 22.40 mm: (A) Dorsolateral view; (B) Dorsal view; (C) Habitat—clear water stream habitat under montane forest canopy cover.