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FIGURE 1 in The tropical species of the subgenus Pterygotrigla (Pisces: Triglidae: Pterygotrigla) with description of a new species

FIGURE 1. Lateral view and dorsal view of head of Pterygotrigla ryukyuensis, 149 mm SL, CSIRO CA354. Only a small patch of scales is shown to indicate scale size.

FIGURE 6 in The tropical species of the subgenus Pterygotrigla (Pisces: Triglidae: Pterygotrigla) with description of a new species

FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of head of Pterygotrigla cajorarori sp. nov., USNM 135940, holotype, 198 mm SL.

FIGURE 3 in New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)

FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Biannulata) gotzi sp. nov.: A. Holotype SAM-A2418, in situ, scale = 15 mm; B. Transverse histological section of the body showing loose wispy tracts and relatively cavernous interior, scale = 144 µm; C. Protodiscorhabd showing undifferentiated basal and apical whorls, scale = 12 µm; D. Mature anisodiscorhabds with incised whorls of spines and undifferentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 12 µm; E. Ornamentation of the subsidiary and median whorls showing spear-head morphology, scale = 8 µm; F. Lightly spined styles, scale = 5 µm.

FIGURE 6. A in New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)

FIGURE 6. A comparison of anisodiscorhabds and other microscleres of species presently considered valid within subgenera Latrunculia (L.) du Bocage, 1869 (A–N), L. (Biannulata) Samaai et al., 2006 (O–AA), and L. (B.) incertae sedis (AB–AD): A. L. (L.) triverticillata Alvarez et al., 2002; B. L. (L.) fiordensis Alvarez et al., 2002; C. L. (L.) oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 2002; D. L. (L.) cratera du Bocage, 1869; E. L. (L.) bocagei Ridley & Dendy, 1886; F. aciculodiscorhabd of L. (L.) apicalis Ridley & Dendy, 1886; G. aciculodiscorhabd of L. (L.) biformis Kirkpatrick, 1908; H. L. (L.) basilis Kirkpatrick, 1908; I. L. (L.) brevis Ridley & Dendy, 1886; J. L. (L.) palmata Lévi, 1964; K. L. (L.) multirotalis Topsent, 1905; L. L. (L.) ikematsui Tanita, 1968; M. L. (L.) novaecaledoniae Samaai et al., 2006; N. L. (L.) crenulata Lévi, 1993; O. L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez et al., 2002; P. L. (B.) duckworthi Alvarez et al., 2002; Q. L. (B.) procumbens Alvarez et al., 2002; R. L. (B.) wellingtonensis Alvarez et al., 2002; S. L. (B.) kaikoura Alvarez et al., 2002; T. L. (B.) millerae Alvarez et al., 2002; U. L. (B.) spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924; V. L. (B.) purpurea Carter, 1881; W. L. (B.) lunaviridis Samaai & Kelly, 2003; X. L. (B.) microacanthoxea Samaai & Kelly, 2003; Y. L. (B.) gotzi sp. nov.; Z. L. (B.) kerwathi sp. nov.; AA. L. (B.) algoaensis sp. nov.; AB. L. austini Samaai et al., 2006; AC. L. citharistae Vacelet, 1969; AD. L. oparinae Samaai & Krasokhin, 2002. Reproduced or redrawn from du Bocage (1869), Ridley & Dendy (1886), Topsent (1905), Brøndsted (1924), Lévi (1964, 1993), Alvarez et al. (2002), Samaai & Krasokhin (2002), Samaai & Kelly (2003), Samaai et al. (2006), (not to scale).

FIGURE 5 in New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)

FIGURE 5. Latrunculia (Biannulata) algoaensis sp. nov.: A. Holotype SAM-A24720, preserved specimen, scale = 10 mm; B. Transverse histological section of the body showing the thick ectosome, scale = 100 µm; C. Anisodiscorhabd with smooth, sculpted, vertical, multispined, projections at base, scale = 10 µm.

FIGURE 2 in New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)

FIGURE 2. Location of Alphard Banks, 45-Mile Banks, and Algoa Bay, on the Agulhas continental shelf, southern coast of South Africa.

FIGURE 4 in New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)

FIGURE 4. Latrunculia (Biannulata) kerwathi sp. nov.: A. Holotype SAM-A27419, preserved specimen, scale = 5 mm; B. Transverse histological section of the body showing the cavernous interior and thick tangential ectosome, scale = 24 µm; C. Anisodiscorhabd, scale = 10 µm; D. Style with light spinning, scale = 8 µm.

FIGURE 1 in New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)

FIGURE 1. Comparison of typical microsclere morphology of species in Latrunculia subgenera, showing the six substructures that characterise all anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: Left, Latrunculia (Latrunculia) triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; Right, Latrunculia (Biannulata) kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002.

FIGURE 5 in Description of a new subgenus Neophylidorea (Diptera: Tipulidae) and a new species

FIGURE 5. The aedeagus and associated ventral parameres for comparison between the species groups including Neophylidorea adusta from the newly described subgenus (A), Euphylidorea adustoides (Alexander 1927d) from the similis- group (B), and E. dispar from the Palearctic group (C). Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, vpa = ventral paramere.

FIGURE 1 in Description of a new subgenus Neophylidorea (Diptera: Tipulidae) and a new species

FIGURE 1. Euphylidorea (Neophylidorea) adusta wing (A), E. (N.) flavapila larval spiracular discs (B), E. (N.) adusta female vaginal apodeme, ventral view (C), and lateral terminalia view of E. (N.) flavapila in copula, male on left, female on right (D). Abbreviations: 8s = eight sternite, 9s = ninth sternite, 9t = ninth tergite, 10t = tenth tergite, A = anal veins, aed = aedeagus, C = costa, cd = common spermathecal duct, ce = cerci, CuA = anterior cubitus, dm = discal medial, hy = hypogynial valves, M = media, ml = median lobe, R = radius, Rs = radial sector, Sc = subcosta, sth = spermatheca.

FIGURE 2 in Description of a new subgenus Neophylidorea (Diptera: Tipulidae) and a new species

FIGURE 2. Euphylidorea (Neophylidorea) adusta male hypopygium, dorsal view (A), E. (N.) adusta aedeagal complex, dorsal view (B), E. (N.) adusta male hypopygium, ventral view (C), E. (N.) adusta aedeagal complex, ventral view (D), E. (N.) adusta male hypopygium lateral view (E), E. (N.) vannimwegeni sp. nov. male hypopygium, dorsal view (F). Abbreviations: 9s = ninth sternite, 9t = ninth tergite, aed = aedeagus, d gonst = dorsal gonostylus, dpa = dorsal paramere, dpr = dorsal process, ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme, goncx = gonocoxite, ib = interbase, ml = median lobe, sp = sperm pump, v gonst = ventral gonostylus, vpa = ventral paramere.

FIGURES 1–2 in Two new species of the Empis subgenus Lissempis (Diptera: Empididae) from the Caucasus

FIGURES 1–2. Empis (Lissempis) azishtauensis sp. nov., male. 1. habitus, lateral view. 2. terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand— epandrium; hypd— hypandrium; ph—phallus. Scale bars: 1—10 mm; 2—0.1 mm.

FIGURES 3–4 in Two new species of the Empis subgenus Lissempis (Diptera: Empididae) from the Caucasus

FIGURES 3–4. Empis (Lissempis) krasnodarensis sp. nov., male. 3. habitus, lateral view. 4. terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 3 – 10 mm; 4 – 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 11–12. Priochirus subbrevicornis. 11 in Taxonomy of the subgenus Euleptarthrus Jakobson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae, Priochirus) of China with descriptions of three new species

FIGURES 11–12. Priochirus subbrevicornis. 11, dorsal view of head and prothorax; 12, mentum (wrinkles and rugae on surface not shown). Scale bars: 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 6–10 in Taxonomy of the subgenus Euleptarthrus Jakobson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae, Priochirus) of China with descriptions of three new species

FIGURES 6–10. Priochirus deltodontus sp. nov. 6, dorsal view of head and prothorax; 7, dorsal view of left mandible (broken line indicating unobserved part); 8, mentum (wrinkles and rugae on surface not shown); 9, ventral view of male aedeagus; 10, lateral view of male aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 1–5 in Taxonomy of the subgenus Euleptarthrus Jakobson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae, Priochirus) of China with descriptions of three new species

FIGURES 1–5. Priochirus curtidentatus sp. nov. 1, dorsal view of head and prothorax; 2, dorsal view of left mandible (broken line indicating unobserved part); 3, mentum (wrinkles and rugae on surface not shown); 4, ventral view of male aedeagus; 5, lateral view of male aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 13–17 in Taxonomy of the subgenus Euleptarthrus Jakobson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae, Priochirus) of China with descriptions of three new species

FIGURES 13–17. Priochirus trifurcus sp. nov. 13, dorsal view of head and prothorax; 14, dorsal view of left mandible; 15, mentum (wrinkles and rugae on surface not shown); 16, ventral view of male aedeagus; 17, lateral view of male aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Systematics of the bee subgenus Systropha (Austrosystropha) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae): Description of a new species and proposal of a new sex association

FIGURE 3. Systropha oti sp. n. male. a, genitalia in dorsal view. b, genitalia in lateral view. c, metasoma in lateral view, with arrows indicating sterna 1 and 2.

FIGURE 2. Systropha aethiopica. a in Systematics of the bee subgenus Systropha (Austrosystropha) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae): Description of a new species and proposal of a new sex association

FIGURE 2. Systropha aethiopica. a, hind tibia spur of female (scale= 100µm). b, terga of male with lateral spines (scale= 300µm). c, sternum 6 of male (scale= 200µm). d, sternum 7 of male (scale= 200µm). e, sternum 8 of male (scale= 200µm). f, sternum 2 of male (scale= 300µm). g, genitalia of male (200µm).

FIGURE 1 in Systematics of the bee subgenus Systropha (Austrosystropha) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae): Description of a new species and proposal of a new sex association

FIGURE 1. Systropha (Austrosystropha) spp. a, lateral habitus of Systropha aethiopica female. b, dorsal habitus of S. aethiopica female. c, lateral habitus of S. macronasuta female. d, dorsal habitus of S. macronasuta female. e, lateral habitus of S. oti sp. n. male. f, dorsal habitus of S. oti sp. n. male.