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Figure 1 in The host-plant range of twig-girdling beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) of the Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil

Figure 1. Distribution of frequencies (%) of native host-plant families used by Onciderini beetles from 2002 to 2006 along trails in Serra do Japi (see text for statistics).

Figure 3 in The host-plant range of twig-girdling beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) of the Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil

Figure 3. Percentage of host-plant families girdled by Onciderini beetles according to their degree of feeding specialization (n = 1436) (see text for statistics).

Figure 4 in The host-plant range of twig-girdling beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) of the Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil

Figure 4. Distribution of frequencies of both host-plant families (A) and species (C) girdled by Oncideres dejeani from 2002 to 2006 in Serra do Japi. Asterisks indicate significant differences of the frequencies between girdled and available plant species (Bonferroni 95% confidence interval). The preference for host-plant families (B) and species (D) was evaluated using the Manly's index. Values to the right of the dotted line indicate a preference for host plants; values to the left indicate a preference for an alternative host.

Figure 6 in The host-plant range of twig-girdling beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) of the Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil

Figure 6. (A) Distribution of frequencies (%) of host-plant species girdled by Oncideres saga from 2002 to 2006 in Serra do Japi. Asterisks indicate significant differences of the frequencies between girdled and available plant species (Bonferroni 95% confidence interval). (B) The preference for host plants was evaluated using the Manly's index. Values to the right of the dotted line indicate a preference for host plants; values to the left of the line indicate a preference for the alternate host.

opennotspecifiedAug 2010View details →

Figure 1 in Leaf-mining beetles carry plant pathogenic fungi amongst hosts

Figure 1. (A) A pandanus tree (Pandanus boninensis, height: 1.5–2.0 m), a species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands. (B) A leaf mined by Phylloplatypus pandani. (C) Phylloplatypus pandani using the entrance hole of a mine. (D) Phylloplatypus pandani within a mine. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm.

Figure 6 in Patterns of trophic relationships between planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) and their host plants on the Mascarene Islands

Figure 6. Test for correlation between endemic planthoppers' diversity recorded on different host plants (endemics, indigenous non-endemic or exotics) and endemic plants' diversity (from La Réunion or La Réunion and Mauritius) within different plant orders.

Figure 5 in Patterns of trophic relationships between planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) and their host plants on the Mascarene Islands

Figure 5. MCA with widespread species of planthoppers only. The widespread species of Meenoplidae (ME), Delphacidae (DE), Tropiduchidae (TR) and Flatidae (FL) (Figure 5A) are exotic species (Figure 5B). Likewise, the indigenous species of Cixiidae (CI) are closely associated with indigenous non-endemic or endemic plants (Figure 5C). At the sub-classes plant level no particular pattern appears (Figure 5D). Notes: see Figure 2.

Figure 4 in Patterns of trophic relationships between planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) and their host plants on the Mascarene Islands

Figure 4. MCA with endemic insects on dicotyledons. The planthopper families (Figure 4A) with endemic species (Figure 4B) are distributed essentially on endemic or indigenous nonendemic plants (Figure 4C) except for Issidae (IS) which is associated with indigenous plants but also for some species (Borbonissus spp.) with numerous exotic plants (PEX). At the subclasses plant level no particular pattern appears (Figure 4D). Notes: see Figure 2.

Figure 2 in Patterns of trophic relationships between planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) and their host plants on the Mascarene Islands

Figure 2. MCA with exotic plants. Delphacidae (DE) and Meenoplidae (ME) (Figure 2A) represented by exotic species (ILR) (Figure 2B) are associated with herbs (h) (Figure 2C) distributed essentially on commelinids monocotyledons (SCOM). Likewise, Flatidae (FL), Ricaniidae (RI) and lssidae (IS) are essentially associated with dicotyledons (Figure 2D). Notes: Planthopper families: CI, Cixiidae; DE, Derbidae; FL, Flatidae; IS, Issidae; KI, Kinnaridae; ME, Meenoplidae; TR, Tropiduchidae; AC, Achilidae; RI, Ricaniidae; DE, Delphacidae. Insect status: IMD, Madagascar; IR; endemic to La Réunion; IM, endemic to

opencc-by-nc-4.0Aug 2019View details →

Figure 1 in New distribution record, host plant and notes on natural history of Tomoplagia rudolphi (Lutz & Lima, 1918) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Figure 1. Distribution map for Tomoplagia rudolphi in Brazil. () earlier records. (*) new record.

FIGURES 136–145 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005).

FIGURES 66–85 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURES 66–85. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype.

FIGURES 105–120 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype.

FIGURE 21 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURE 21. Records of Xyela lugdunensis (7 specimens from 4 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998).

FIGURES 95–104 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype.

FIGURE 17 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURE 17. Records of Xyela julii (2094 specimens from 356 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus sylvestris (solid line, combined from Mirov 1967, Sokolov et al. 1977 and Willis et al. 1998).

FIGURE 23 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURE 23. Barcoding analysis of Xyela species. The tree is primarily based on specimens for which COI sequences longer than 600 bp and including less than three ambigous nucleotides could be obtained. Some shorter sequences have been added to associate sexes or larvae with imagines. Each specimen is labelled as follows: "Xyela ..."—species name; "DEIGISHym ..."—unique identification number of specimen in DEI collection; "Male / Female"—sex, larva if no sex is indicated; e.g., "661" / "603" / "658" ...—base pairs [bp] sequence length; "[0n] / [1n] / [2n]"—0–2 ambiguous nucleotides included in sequence; e.g., "Austria, Karnten [= Kärnten, Carinthia]"—country and province of origin of specimen; "BOLD: ..."—globally unique identifier (GUID). The label "Xyela 005 P. sabiniana sp." refers to larvae obtained from Pinus sabiniana which here are identified as X. bakeri.

FIGURE 22 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURE 22. Records of Xyela rasnitsyni (27 specimens from 7 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov (1967).

FIGURE 19 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999).

FIGURE 18 in The Eurasian species of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution

FIGURE 18. Records of Xyela menelaus (311 specimens from 20 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998).