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FIGURES 11–13. Male dorsal anterior plates and hyaline margins. 11, Paraphilopterus knutieae n in Two new species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from New Guinean bowerbirds (Passeriformes: Ptilonorhynchidae) and satinbirds (Passeriformes: Cnemophilidae)

FIGURES 11–13. Male dorsal anterior plates and hyaline margins. 11, Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola. 12, P. knutieae n. sp. ex Archboldia sanfordi. 13, Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. ex Cnemophilus macgregorii macgregorii. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 34 in Description, host range and distribution of a new Macrodiplosis species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf-margin fold galls on deciduous Quercus (Fagaceae) with comparative notes on Palaearctic congeners

FIGURE 34. Strict consensus of 197 equally parsimonious trees (tree length 423, consistency index = 0.6, retention index = 0.90, rescaled consistency index = 0.54) for Macrodiplosis spp. based on 658bp of the COI gene. Bootstrap values are indicated for nodes with more than 50% support.

FIGURES 22–25. Macrodiplosis pustularis. 22. Male flagellomere V. 23. Male terminalia, dorsal. 24. Female flagellomere VII. 25 in Description, host range and distribution of a new Macrodiplosis species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf-margin fold galls on deciduous Quercus (Fagaceae) with comparative notes on Palaearctic congeners

FIGURES 22–25. Macrodiplosis pustularis. 22. Male flagellomere V. 23. Male terminalia, dorsal. 24. Female flagellomere VII. 25. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 14–21 in Description, host range and distribution of a new Macrodiplosis species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf-margin fold galls on deciduous Quercus (Fagaceae) with comparative notes on Palaearctic congeners

FIGURES 14–21. Larva and pupa of M. selenis sp. n. 14. Larval head and mesothorax, dorsal, circles indicate dorsal papillae. 15. Larval sternal spatula. 16. Prothorax showing sternal spatula, ventral. 17. A part of larval sternal spatula and lateral papillae on prothorax, circles indicate two papillae in each cluster with minute seta. 18. Larval abdominal tergites II and III, circles indicate dorsal papillae. 19. Larval terminal segment, dorsal, large circles indicate four setose terminal papillae, small circles indicate the corniform papillae. 20. Same, ventral). 21. Pupal head (ventral). Abbreviations: ba, base of antennae. cs, cephalic seta. ps, prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 29–33. Macrodiplosis roboris. 29. Larval sternal spatula. 30 in Description, host range and distribution of a new Macrodiplosis species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf-margin fold galls on deciduous Quercus (Fagaceae) with comparative notes on Palaearctic congeners

FIGURES 29–33. Macrodiplosis roboris. 29. Larval sternal spatula. 30. Larval head and prothorax, ventral. 31. A part of sternal spatula (sp) and lateral papillae (in circles). 32. Larval terminal segment, dorsal. 33. Same, ventral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 9–13 in Description, host range and distribution of a new Macrodiplosis species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf-margin fold galls on deciduous Quercus (Fagaceae) with comparative notes on Palaearctic congeners

FIGURES 9–13. Macrodiplosis selenis sp. n. 9. Male flagellomere V. 10. Male terminalia, dorsal. 11. Female head, anterior. 12. Female flagellomere VII. 13. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 26–28 in Description, host range and distribution of a new Macrodiplosis species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf-margin fold galls on deciduous Quercus (Fagaceae) with comparative notes on Palaearctic congeners

FIGURES 26–28. Larva and pupa of M. pustularis. 26. Larval sternal spatula (after Möhn 1955). 27. Pupal prothoracic spiracle. 28. Portion of the pupal frontal area and the base of antennal sheath, ventral. Abbreviations: ba, base of antennae. cs, cephalic seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 5–8 in Description, host range and distribution of a new Macrodiplosis species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf-margin fold galls on deciduous Quercus (Fagaceae) with comparative notes on Palaearctic congeners

FIGURES 5–8. Leaf galls induced by Macrodiplosis spp. on different Quercus species and in different localities. 5. M. roboris on Q. robur in Surrey, UK. 6. Macrodiplosis sp. 2. on Q. mongolica in Hokkaido, Japan. 7. M. pustularis on Q. robur in Surrey, UK. 8. Macrodiplosis sp. on Q. falcata in Maryland, USA. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIGURE 3. A–B in Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism

FIGURE 3. A–B, Channelaxinus aff. excavatus, Oman margin; C–D, C. excavatus (Dall), holotype, United States National Museum 107449; E–F, C. adelaideana (Iredale), holotype, Australian Museum, C32091; G, C. perplicata (Salas) as Cryptodon plicatus reproduced from Verrill & Bush, 1898; H–I, C. benthicola (Iredale), holotype, Australian Museum C47714.

FIGURE 2. A–C in Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism

FIGURE 2. A–C, Thyasira anassa sp. nov. Holotype: A–B, external and internal of the left valve; C, gross anatomy viewed from the right side and right mantle removed; D–E, Channelaxinus investigatoris Smith, off Sri Lanka, National Museum of Wales, NMWZ 1955.158.11399; F–H, Thyasira acuticarinata Smith, reproduced from Annandale & Stewart, 1909. aa, anterior adductor muscle; au, auricle; aus auricular sinus; f, foot; id, inner demibranch; lbp, lateral body pouch; lun, lunule; me, mantle edge; od, outer demibranch; pa, posterior adductor muscle; ps, posterior sulcus; psn, posterior sinus; sms, submarginal sulcus; smsn, submarginal sinus.

FIGURE 4. A in Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism

FIGURE 4. A, Axinulus aff. croulinensis, Oman margin; B, Axinulus croulinensis Jeffreys, Loch Fyne, 40 m, Scotland, National Museum Wales; C, Axinulus undescribed, Gulf of Mexico, National Museum Wales; D, A. brevis Verrill & Bush, Rockall Trough, 1595 m, National Museum Wales; E–F, Mendicula aff. ferruginosa, Oman margin; G–H, Mendicula ferruginosa Forbes, Rockall Trough, 1595 m, National Museum Wales; I, Leptaxinus indusarium Oliver & Levin, holotype, National Museum Wales, NMWZ.2005.34.1.

FIGURE 1. A–E in Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism

FIGURE 1. A–E, Parathyasira bamberi sp. nov. Holotype: A–B, external and internal of the right valve; C–D, scanning electron micrographs of the microsculpture; E, gross anatomy viewed from the right side and right mantle removed; F, Parathyasira resupina Iredale, holotype, Australian Museum, C57834; G, Parathyasira granulosa Monterosato, Gulf of Cadiz, National Museum Wales; H, Parathyasira subcircularis Payne & Allen, Rockall Trough, 1595 m, National Museum Wales. aa, anterior adductor muscle; f, foot; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lig, ligament; lp, labial palps; lun, lunule; me, mantle edge; od, outer demibranch; pa, posterior adductor muscle; r, rectum; sms, submarginal sulcus.

FIGURES 16–26. Strepterothrips species from Australia. Mesoeusternal anterior margin 16–19 in Fungus-feeding Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae of the Idiothrips genus-group in Australia, with nine new species

FIGURES 16–26. Strepterothrips species from Australia. Mesoeusternal anterior margin 16–19: (16) verruculus; (17); arake; (18) orientalis; (19) parvulus. Antennae 20–26: (20) arake; (21) barbatus; (22) moffati; (23) okajimai; (24) orientalis; (25) parvulus; (26) tuberculatus.

FIGURE 18. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 18. a–c: Turbonilla micans (Monterosato, 1875), sample BC51, scale bars: 0.5 mm (a), 0.2 mm (b–c, protoconch); d– f: Graphis gracilis (Monterosato, 1874), sample BC72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (d), 0.2 mm (e–f, protoconch); g–i: Crenilabium exile (Jeffreys, 1870), samples BC67 (g) and BC04 (h–i), scale bars: 2 mm (g), 0.2 mm (h–i, protoconch); j–l: Japonacteon pusillus (MacGillivray, 1843), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (j), 0.2 mm (k–l, protoconch); m–o: Callostracon thyrrenicum (Smriglio & Mariottini, 1996), sample BC71, scale bars: 1 mm (m), 0.2 mm (n–o, protoconch).

FIGURE 17. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 17. a–c: Mathilda cochlaeformis Brugnone, 1873, samples BC71 (a) and BC66 (b–c), scale bars: 2 mm (a), 0.2 mm (b–c, protoconch); d–g: Mathilda coronata Monterosato, 1875, sample BC71, scale bars: 2 mm (d), 0.2 mm (e–g, protoconch); h–j: Eulimella scillae (Scacchi, 1835), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (h), 0.2 mm (i–j, protoconch); k–m: Eulimella unifasciata (Forbes, 1844), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (k), 0.2 mm (l–m, protoconch); n–o: Chrysallida flexuosa (Monterosato, 1874), sample BC67, scale bars: 0.5 mm (n), 0.2 mm (o, protoconch); p–r: Liostomia sp., sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (p), 0.2 mm (q–r, protoconch).

FIGURE 16. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 16. a–c: Pleurotomella gibbera Bouchet & Warén, 1980, sample BC66, scale bars: 1 mm (a), 0.2 mm (b–c, protoconch); d–f: Discotectonica discus (Philippi, 1844), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (d–e), 0.2 mm (f, protoconch); g–h: Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus (Philippi, 1844), sample BC72, scale bar 5 mm; i–k: Solatisonax alleryi (Seguenza, 1876), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (i–j), 0.2 mm (k, protoconch); l–n: Solatisonax bannocki (Melone & Taviani, 1980), sample BC71, scale bars: 2 mm (l–m), 0.2 mm (n, protoconch); o–q: Spirolaxis centrifugus (Monterosato, 1890), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (o–p), 0.2 mm (q, protoconch).

FIGURE 15. a–d in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 15. a–d: Drilliola loprestiana (Calcara, 1841), sample BC05, scale bars: 1 mm (a), 0.5 mm (b–c, protoconch), 0.1 mm (d, PI detail); e–h: Mangelia nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855), samples BC05 (e) and BC72 (f–h), scale bars: 2 mm (e), 0.5 mm (f– g, protoconch), 0.1 mm (h, PI detail); i: Mangelia serga (Dall, 1881), sample BC72, scale bar 2 mm; j–l: Pleurotomella eurybrocha (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896), sample BC21, scale bars: 0.5 mm (j), 0.2 mm (k–l, protoconch); m–p: Teretia teres (Reeve, 1844), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (m), 0.2 mm (n–o, protoconch), 0.1 mm (p, PI detail); q–t: Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896), sample BC71, scale bars: 2 mm (q), 0.2 mm (r–s, protoconch), 0.1 mm (t, PI detail).

FIGURE 14. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 14. a–c: Pagodula echinata (Kiener, 1840), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (a), 0.5 mm (b–c, protoconch); d–g: Nassarius lima (Dillwyn, 1817), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (d), 1 mm (e, juvenile), 0.5 mm (f–g, protoconch); h–j: Amphissa acutecostata (Philippi, 1844), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (h), 0.5 mm (i–j, protoconch); k–m: Fusinus rostratus (Olivi, 1792), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (k), 0.5 mm (l–m, protoconch); n–p: Drilliola emendata (Monterosato, 1872), sample BC67, scale bars: 2 mm (n), 0.5 mm (o–p, protoconch).

FIGURE 12. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 12. a–c: Anatoma aspera (Philippi, 1844), sample BC71, scale bars: 1 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, protoconch); d: Danilia tinei (Calcara, 1839), sample BC72, scale bar 5 mm; e–g: Cirsonella romettensis (Granata–Grillo, 1877), sample BC67, scale bars: 1 mm (e–f), 0.1 mm (g, protoconch); h–j: Putzeysia wiseri (Calcara, 1842), sample BC66, scale bars: 2 mm (h), 0.2 mm (i–j, protoconch); k–m: Mikro? sp., sample BC52, scale bars: 0.2 mm (k–l), 0.1 mm (m, protoconch); n–p: Adeuomphalus densicostatus (Jeffreys, 1884), sample BC72, scale bars: 0.2 mm (n–o), 0.1 mm (p, protoconch).

FIGURE 8. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 8. a–c: Montacuta substriata (Montagu, 1808); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d–f: Tellimya tenella (Lovén, 1846); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (d–e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch); g– i: Kurtiella cf. tumidula (Jeffreys, 1866); RV, sample BC67, scale bars: 0.5 mm (g–h), 0.1 mm (i, prodissoconch); j–m: Parvicardium minimum (Philippi, 1836); RV (j, m) and LV (k), sample BC71, scale bars: 1 mm (j–k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch), 0.02 mm (m, P–1 detail); n–p: Abra longicallus (Scacchi, 1835); LV, sample BC70, scale bars: 5 mm (n–o), 0.1 mm (p, prodissoconch).