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2,015 results for “context”
Supplementary material 2 from: Grimm J, Dick JTA, Verreycken H, Jeschke JM, Linzmaier S, Ricciardi A (2020) Context-dependent differences in the functional responses of conspecific native and non-native crayfishes. NeoBiota 54: 71-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.54.38668
: Data type: statistical data
Citation contexts of papers citing Merton's work "Social Theory and Social Structure"
<p>Citation contexts of papers citing Merton's work "Social Theory and Social Structure" based on MAG. Please see also:</p> <p>https://aka.ms/msracad</p> <p>Arnab Sinha, Zhihong Shen, Yang Song, Hao Ma, Darrin Eide, Bo-June (Paul) Hsu, and Kuansan Wang.<br> 2015. An Overview of Microsoft Academic Service (MA) and Applications. In Proceedings of the 24th<br> International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW '15 Companion). ACM, New York, NY, USA,<br> 243-246. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2742839</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Twitter dataset used in the paper: New discourses of masculinity in the context of online misogyny in Spain: the use of the "feminazi" concept on Twitter
<p>Twitter dataset (in spanish) retrieved from 2019-04-04 to 2019-04-09 scraping a sample of two hashtags: #feminazi and #ideologiadegenero</p> <p>File codification:</p> <p>Codification: Western Europe (Windows-1252/WinLatin 1)<br> Field delimiter: ;<br> String delimiter: ""</p>
Genetic variation of the Chilean endemic long-haired mouse Abrothrix longipilis (Rodentia, Supramyomorpha, Cricetidae) in a geographical and environmental context
<p>Here we make available to the scientific community the dataset used in the study on genetic variation of the sigmodintine rodent <em>Abrothrix longipilis. </em>The dataset consists of transcriptome-derived raw SNPs from 17 individuals of <em>A. longipiis </em>collected from natural populations in Chile and Argentina.</p>
Data for The Facets of Women Commodification: Violence in the University Context in Administration
<p>The script of research was organized to contribute on four dimensions: (a) the trajectory of the student in the institution, (b) his role and activity in different student groups, (c) his critical position with regard to these groups, and (d) the situations of objectification and commodification experienced or witnessed by the students.</p> <p><br> The table illustrates some questions asked to the interviewees and the answers obtained in the interview process with university, in order to share in more detail how the in-depth interviews were conducted.</p> <p>The data are in the original language in which they were registered.</p>
FIG. 5 in Des bestes médiévales aux espèces linnéennes : autour de la classification de quelques espèces en contexte castral au Moyen Âge
FIG. 5. — Nombre de restes (NR) par espèce (NR déterminés total = 155), Talmont, état 8 (XVe siècle, secteur 1: bâtiment nord; Borvon 2017b).
FIG. 3 in Des bestes médiévales aux espèces linnéennes : autour de la classification de quelques espèces en contexte castral au Moyen Âge
FIG. 3. — Répartition des dépenses en viande au château de Thouars, 22 mai- 18 août 1440 (étude C. Viaut).
FIG. 6 in Des bestes médiévales aux espèces linnéennes : autour de la classification de quelques espèces en contexte castral au Moyen Âge
FIG. 6. — Sommes dépensées en livres tournois (l. t.) pour les achats de viande, Talmont, septembre 1446 (étude C. Viaut).
Data for: Comparing the effect of landscape context on vascular plant and bryophyte communities in a human-dominated landscape
<p><b>Aims:</b> It is important to understand the effect of landscape context on biological communities to predict how biodiversity will be affected on human-dominated landscapes. While many studies have tested the effects of landscape context on the species richness and composition of vascular plants, few have compared the responses of vascular plants and bryophytes on the same landscape. We sampled non-epiphytic bryophytes and vascular plants in 184 plots to test whether three landscape context factors measured four years or four decades previously could predict bryophyte or vascular plant species richness and composition after accounting for local factors.</p> <p><b>Location:</b> Temperate forests and oak savannahs, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.</p> <p><b>Methods: </b>We used model selection and comparisons to test the effects of<b> </b>surrounding road density, total amount of forest, and distance to the nearest forest edge on species richness, species richness of non-disturbance-associated species, and community composition after controlling for important local predictors including substrate availability and topography.</p> <p><b>Results:</b> The species richness of non-disturbance-associated vascular plants was lower in plots with greater surrounding historical road density, and perennial stayer bryophyte richness declined with increasing historical road density and lower historical forest amount, suggesting a potential extinction debt. Landscape context significantly affected total species richness and community composition of vascular plants, but not bryophytes.</p> <p><b>Conclusion:</b> While bryophytes appear to be less sensitive overall to landscape context than vascular plants, disturbance-intolerant perennial stayer bryophytes may decline in the future in response to the increased road density and loss of forest cover that has occurred over the past four decades.</p>
Data from: Social and emotional contexts predict the development of gaze following in early infancy
<p>The development of gaze following begins in early infancy and its developmental foundation has been under heavy debate. Using a longitudinal design (<i>N</i> = 118), we demonstrate that attachment quality predicts individual differences in the onset of gaze following, at 6 months of age, and that maternal postpartum depression predicts later gaze following, at 10 months. In addition, we report longitudinal stability in gaze following from 6 to 10 months. A full path model (using attachment, maternal depression, and gaze following at 6) accounted for 21 % of variance in gaze following at 10 months. These results suggest an <i>experience-dependent</i> development of gaze following, driven by the infant's own motivation to interact and engage with others (the <i>social-first</i> perspective).</p>
Data from: Context-dependent consequences of colour biases in a social fish
<p>Colourful visual signals can provide receivers with valuable information about food, danger, and the quality of social partners. However, the value of the information that colour provides varies depending on the situation, and colour may even act as a sensory trap where signals that evolved under one context are exploited in another. Despite some elegant early work on colour as a sensory trap, few empirical studies have examined how colour biases may vary depending on context and under which situations biases can be overridden. Here, using <i>Neolamprologus pulcher</i>, a highly social cichlid fish from Lake Tanganyika, we conducted a series of experiments to determine colour biases and investigate the effects of these biases under different contexts. We found that <i>N. pulcher</i> interacted the most with yellow items and the least with blue items. These biases were maintained during a foraging-based associative learning assay, with fish trained using yellow stimuli performing better than those trained using blue stimuli. However, these differences in learning performance did not extend to reversal learning; fish were equally capable of forming new associations regardless of the colour they were initially trained on. Finally, in a social choice assay, <i>N. pulcher</i> did not display a stronger preference for conspecifics whose yellow facial markings had been artificially enhanced. Together, these findings suggest that the influence of colour biases varies under different contexts and support the situational dependency of colour functions.</p>
Dynamic encoding of social threat and spatial context in the hypothalamus - calcium activity recordings and behavioural dataset
<p>Social aggression and avoidance are defensive behaviors expressed by territorial animals in a manner appropriate to spatial context and experience. The ventromedial hypothalamus controls both social aggression and avoidance, suggesting that it may encode an general internal state of threat modulated by space and experience. Here we show that neurons in the mouse ventromedial hypothalamus are activated both by the presence of a social threat as well as by a chamber where social defeat previously occurred. Moreover, under conditions where the animal could move freely between a home and defeat chamber, firing activity emerged that predicted the animal's position, demonstrating the dynamic encoding of spatial context in the hypothalamus. Finally, we found that social defeat induced a functional reorganization of neural activity as optogenetic activation could elicit avoidance after, but not before social defeat. These findings reveal how the hypothalamus dynamically encodes spatial and sensory cues to drive social behaviors.</p>
Resolving spatial complexities of hybridization in the context of the gray zone of speciation in North American ratsnakes (Pantherophis obsoletus complex)
<p>Inferring the history of divergence between species in a framework that permits the presence of gene flow has been crucial for characterizing the "gray zone" of speciation, which is the period of time where lineages have diverged but have not yet achieved strict reproductive isolation. However, estimates of both divergence times and rates of gene flow often ignore spatial information, for example when considering the location and width of hybrid zones with respect to changes in environment between lineages. To connect phylogeographic estimates of lineage structure, migration, historical demography, and timing of divergence with hybrid zone dynamics, we used population genomic data from the North American ratsnake complex (<i>Pantherophis obsoletus</i>). We examined the spatial context of diversification by linking migration and timing of divergence to the location and widths of hybrid zones. Artificial neural network approaches were applied to understand how landscape features and past climate have influenced population genetic structure among these lineages. We found that rates of migration between lineages were associated with the overall width of hybrid zones. Timing of divergence was not related to migration rate or hybrid zone width across species pairs but may be related to the number of alleles weakly introgressing through hybrid zones. This research underscores how incomplete reproductive isolation can be better understood by considering differential allelic introgression and the effects of historical and contemporary landscape features on the formation of lineages as well as overall genomic estimates of migration rates through time.</p>
FIG. 5 in Horse size and domestication: Early equid bones from the Czech Republic in the European context
FIG. 5. — Comparison of standard deviations and quartile differences based on horse size distribution from the Czech sites (left) and selected collections from other regions (right). Based on the same sources as in Figs 3, 4, 6-9. Arrows, wild populations; Dif. Q3-Q1, interquartile range.
FIG. 7. — Size comparison within 4200-3400 in Horse size and domestication: Early equid bones from the Czech Republic in the European context
FIG. 7. — Size comparison within 4200-3400 BC. Statistics for TRB from the Czech Republic based on the same data as in Fig. 3. Statistics for Cmielów based on Krysiak (1950, 1952), for German sites taken from Benecke & Driesch (2003). Others as in Figs 3, 6. Abbreviations: CR, Czech Republic; LBK, Linear Pottery c; TRB, Funnel Beaker c.
Supplementary material 3 from: Palmas P, Gouyet R, Oedin M, Millon A, Cassan J-J, Kowi J, Bonnaud E, Vidal E (2020) Rapid recolonisation of feral cats following intensive culling in a semi-isolated context. NeoBiota 63: 177-200. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.63.58005
Figure S3
Supplementary material 2 from: Palmas P, Gouyet R, Oedin M, Millon A, Cassan J-J, Kowi J, Bonnaud E, Vidal E (2020) Rapid recolonisation of feral cats following intensive culling in a semi-isolated context. NeoBiota 63: 177-200. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.63.58005
Figure S2
Supplementary material 1 from: Palmas P, Gouyet R, Oedin M, Millon A, Cassan J-J, Kowi J, Bonnaud E, Vidal E (2020) Rapid recolonisation of feral cats following intensive culling in a semi-isolated context. NeoBiota 63: 177-200. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.63.58005
Figure S1>
Context-dependent reproductive isolation: host plant variability drives fitness of hybrid herbivores
<p><span>The role of divergent selection between alternative environments is well-recognized to promote reproductive isolation (RI) between lineages. However, most studies view each divergent environment as homogenous, thereby overlooking the potential role of within environment variation on RI between differentiating lineages. Here we test the importance of microenvironmental variation on RI using individual trees of two host plants each harboring locally adapted populations of the cynipid wasp, <i>Belonocnema treatae</i>. We compared the fitness surrogate (survival) of offspring from hybrid crosses with residents across individuals of each host plant <i>Quercus virginiana</i> and <i>Q. geminata</i>. We found evidence of weak hybrid inviability between host-associated lineages of <i>B. treatae</i> despite strong genomic differentiation. However, averaging across environments, masked great variation in hybrid fitness on individual trees, where hybrids performed worse than, equal to, or better than residents. Considering the environmental context of hybridization is thus critical to improving the predictability of divergence under variable selection.</span></p>
Adjudicating national context – elements of legal pluralism in the practice(s) of the European Court of Human Rights?
<p>Dataset for submission til German Law Journal. See Readme.txt for details.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.