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FIGURE 13. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 13. a–c: Akritogyra conspicua (Monterosato, 1880), sample BC05, scale bars: 0.5 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, protoconch); d–f: Epitonium tiberii (de Boury, 1889), sample BC66, scale bars: 0.5 mm (d), 0.1 mm (e–f, protoconch); g–i: Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (g), 0.1 mm (h–i, protoconch); j–l: Alvania testae (Aradas & Maggiore, 1844), sample BC72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (j), 0.1 mm (k–l, protoconch); m–o: Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869), sample BC04, scale bars: 0.5 mm (m), 0.1 mm (n–o, protoconch).

FIGURE 10. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 10. a–c: Allogramma formosa (Jeffreys, 1882); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d–e: Poromya granulata (Nyst & Westendorp, 1839); LV, sample BC72, scale bar 1 mm; f–h: Cuspidaria lamellosa (Sars G. O. ex Sars M., 1872); RV (f, h) and LV (g), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (f–g), 0.1 mm (h, prodissoconch); i–k: Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793); RV, samples BC66 (i–j) and BC72 (k), scale bars: 5 mm (i–j), 0.1 mm (k, prodissoconch); l–n: Tropidomya abbreviata (Forbes, 1843); LV, sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (m), 2 mm (l, juvenile), 0.1 mm (n, prodissoconch); o–q: Cardiomya costellata (Deshayes, 1835); RV, sample BC72, scale bars 2 mm (o–p), 0.1 mm (q, prodissoconch).

FIGURE 6. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 6. a–c: Spondylus gussonii Costa, 1830; LV, samples BC11 (a–b) and BC71 (c), scale bars: 5 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d–g: Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758); LV, samples BC11 (d–e) and BC72 (f–g), scale bars: 5 mm (d– e), 0.5 mm (f, juvenile), 0.1 mm (g, prodissoconch); h–j: Limaria loscombi (Sowerby G.B. I, 1823); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (h–i), 0.1 mm (j, prodissoconch); k–m: Limatula subauriculata Montagu, 1808; RV (k, m) and LV (l), samples BC71 (k, m) and BC72 (l), scale bars: 1 mm (k–l), 0.1 mm (m, prodissoconch); n–p: Limea crassa (Forbes, 1844); RV (o) and LV (n, p), samples BC71 (n, p) and BC72 (o), scale bars: 1 mm (n–o), 0.1 mm (p, prodissoconch).

FIGURE 7. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 7. a–c: Axinulus alleni (Carrozza, 1981); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d–f: Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803); RV (e, f) and LV (d), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (d–e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch); g– i: Genaxinus eumyarius (Sars M., 1870); RV (h, i) and LV (g), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (g–h), 0.1 mm (I, prodissoconch); j–l: Leptaxinus subovatus (Jeffreys, 1881); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (j–k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch); m–o: Mendicula ferruginosa (Forbes, 1844); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (m–n), 0.1 mm (o, prodissoconch).

FIGURE 19. a–b in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 19. a–b: Ringicula sp., sample BC72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (a), 0.1 mm (b, protoconch); c–d: Diaphana globosa (Lovén, 1846), sample BC05, scale bars: 1 mm (c), 0.2 mm (d, protoconch); e–f: Diaphana cf. lactea (Jeffreys, 1877), sample BC05, scale bars: 1 mm (e), 0.2 mm (f, protoconch); g–j: Philine quadrata (Wood, 1839), samples BC72 (g–h) and BC05 (i–j), scale bars: 2 mm (g–h), 0.2 mm (i–j, protoconch); k–n: Philine scabra (Müller, 1784), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (k), 0.5 mm (l, juvenile), 0.2 mm (m–n, protoconch); o–q: Roxania monterosatoi Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896, samples BC67 (o) and BC72 (p–q), scale bars: 1 mm (o), 0.5 mm (p, juvenile), 0.2 mm (q, protoconch).

FIGURE 9. a–d in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 9. a–d: Kelliella miliaris (Philippi, 1844); RV (a, c) and LV (b, d), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (a–c), 0.1 mm (d, prodissoconch); e–f: Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1767); RV, sample BC70, scale bar 5 mm; g–i: Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819); RV, samples BC66 (h–i) and BC72 (g), scale bars: 0.5 mm (g–h), 0.1 mm (i, prodissoconch); j–l: Panacca loveni (Jeffreys, 1882); LV, samples BC70 (j–k) and BC05 (l), scale bars 10 mm (j–k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch); m–o: Panacca? sp.; RV (m, n) and LV (o), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (m–n), 0.1 mm (o, prodissoconch; the arrow points at the ventral sinuation).

FIGURE 5. a–d in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 5. a–d: Delectopecten vitreus (Gmelin, 1791); RV (a, c, d) and LV (b), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (a–b), 1 mm (c, juvenile), 0.1 mm (d, prodissoconch); e–g: Parvamussium fenestratum (Forbes, 1844); LV, samples BC70 (e–f) and BC72 (g), scale bars: 5 mm (e–f), 0.1 mm (g, prodissoconch); h–l: Cyclopecten hoskynsi (Forbes, 1844); RV (h, i, l) and LV (j, k), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (h–k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch); m–o: Similipecten similis (Laskey, 1811); RV (n, o) and LV (m), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (m–n), 0.05 mm (o, prodissoconch).

FIGURE 4. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 4. a–c: Bathyarca pectunculoides (Scacchi, 1835); RV (a, b) and LV (c), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d–f: Bathyarca philippiana (Nyst, 1848); LV, sample BC04, scale bars: 2 mm (d–e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch); g–i: Dacrydium hyalinum (Monterosato, 1875); LV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (g–h), 0.1 mm (i, prodissoconch); j–m: Pseudamussium peslutrae? (Linnaeus, 1771); LV, sample BC 67, scale bars: 2 mm (j–k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch), 0.05 mm (m, P–1 detail); n–q: Karnekampia sulcata (Müller, 1776); RV (o–q) and LV (n), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (n–p), 0.1 mm (q, prodissoconch).

FIGURE 11. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 11. a–c: Antalis agilis (Sars M. in Sars G.O., 1872), samples BC04 (a) and BC72 (b–c), scale bars: 5 mm (a), 0.2 mm (b, posterior aperture), 1 mm (c, anterior aperture); d–f: Entalina tetragona (Brocchi, 1814), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (d), 0.1 mm (e, posterior aperture), 0.5 mm (f, anterior aperture); g: Cadulus subfusiformis (Sars M., 1865), sample BC52, scale bar 0.5 mm; h–k: Propilidium exiguum (Thompson, 1844), sample BC66, scale bars: 1 mm (h–i), 0.1 mm (j–k, protoconch); l– n: Emarginula adriatica (Costa O.G., 1830), sample BC72, scale bars: 2 mm (l–m), 0.1 mm (n, protoconch); o–q: Emarginula multistriata Jeffreys, 1882, sample BC70, scale bars: 1 mm (o–p), 0.1 mm (q, protoconch); r–t: Emarginula tenera Locard, 1982, sample BC71, scale bars: 1 mm (r–s), 0.1 mm (t, protoconch).

FIGURE 2. a–b in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 2. a–b: Nucula sulcata Bronn, 1831; RV, sample BC06, scale bar: 5 mm; c–e: Ennucula aegeensis (Forbes, 1844); RV (c, e) and LV (d), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (c–d), 0.1 mm (e, prodissoconch); f–h: Ledella messanensis (Jeffreys, 1870); LV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (f–g), 0.1 mm (h, prodissoconch); i–k: Malletia obtusa (Sars M. in Sars G.O., 1872); RV (j, k) and LV (i), samples BC72 (i) and BC71 (j–k), scale bars: 2 mm (i–j), 0.1 mm (k, prodissoconch); l–n: Pristigloma minima (Seguenza, 1877); RV (m) and LV (l, n), sample BC72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (l–m), 0.1 mm (n, prodissoconch); o–q: Yoldiella lucida (Lovén, 1846); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (o–p), 0.1 mm (q, prodissoconch).

FIGURE 3. a–c in Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)

FIGURE 3. a–c: Yoldiella nana (Sars M., 1865); RV (b, c) and LV (a), sample BC72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d–f: Yoldiella philippiana (Nyst, 1844); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (d–e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch); g–i: Yoldiella striolata (Brugnone, 1876); RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (g–h), 0.1 mm (i, prodissoconch); j–m: Asperarca nodulosa (Müller, 1776); LV, sample BC11, scale bars: 5 mm (j–k), 1 mm (l, juvenile), 0.1 mm (m, prodissoconch).

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FIGURE 4. Chitonaster cataphracus USNM 1122200 A. Abactinal surface. USNM 1122198. B. Oral surface. C. Dorsolateral surface showing marginal plate series. D in Taxonomy of high-latitude Goniasteridae (Subantarctic & Antarctic): one new genus, and three new species with an overview and key to taxa

FIGURE 4. Chitonaster cataphracus USNM 1122200 A. Abactinal surface. USNM 1122198. B. Oral surface. C. Dorsolateral surface showing marginal plate series. D. Abactinal plate surface on arm showing irregular marginal plate series. E. Close-up of abactinal plates showing absence of papulae. Scale Bar= 0.5 cm.

FIGURE 5 in Penelope superciliaris pseudonyma Neumann, 1933 (Aves, Cracidae) is the valid name for the blue-faced population of Rusty-margined Guan endemic to the Madeira-Tapajós interfluvium of central Amazonian Brazil

FIGURE 5. Type localities of subspecies proposed by Neumann (1933; red circle) and Nardelli (1993; white circle), and specimens collected by MZUSP expeditions in the central Amazonian area of Brazil (green circles), with the distribution of Penelope superciliaris shaded green; the inset map of South America shows the study region (shaded rectangle) and the wider distribution of Penelope superciliaris (shaded green) according to BirdLife International and NatureServe (2015).

FIGURE 1. Lectotype FMNH 407458 in Penelope superciliaris pseudonyma Neumann, 1933 (Aves, Cracidae) is the valid name for the blue-faced population of Rusty-margined Guan endemic to the Madeira-Tapajós interfluvium of central Amazonian Brazil

FIGURE 1. Lectotype FMNH 407458 of Penelope superciliaris pseudonyma Neumann, 1933, deposited at the Field Museum of Natural History. Photos: Thiago V. V. Costa

FIGURE 4 in Penelope superciliaris pseudonyma Neumann, 1933 (Aves, Cracidae) is the valid name for the blue-faced population of Rusty-margined Guan endemic to the Madeira-Tapajós interfluvium of central Amazonian Brazil

FIGURE 4. Blue face skin of recently collected specimens: MZUSP 95764 seconds (A) and MZUSP 86399 minutes (B) after being collected, showing the rapid loss of color in bare parts. Photos: Fabio Schunck

FIGURE 3 in Penelope superciliaris pseudonyma Neumann, 1933 (Aves, Cracidae) is the valid name for the blue-faced population of Rusty-margined Guan endemic to the Madeira-Tapajós interfluvium of central Amazonian Brazil

FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) of the seven specimens collected in the Madeira-Tapajós interfluvium. Left to right: LSUMZ B-86475, MZUSP 97239, MZUSP 95762, LSUMZ B-80658, MZUSP 95764, MZUSP 86399 and MZUSP 86400. Photos: Fabio Schunck

FIGURE 2 in Penelope superciliaris pseudonyma Neumann, 1933 (Aves, Cracidae) is the valid name for the blue-faced population of Rusty-margined Guan endemic to the Madeira-Tapajós interfluvium of central Amazonian Brazil

FIGURE 2. Labels attached to the lectotype FMNH 407458 of Penelope superciliaris pseudonyma Neumann, 1933, collected by H. Lako. Newest label (A, B) translated from German from the oldest label (C). Photos: Thiago V. V. Costa

FIGURE 4. Necrocarcinus woodwardii Bell, 1863 in New records of Palaeocorystoidea from the Iberian Peninsula and remarks on the taxonomic significance of the posterior margin of Cenomanocarcinus Van Straelen, 1936 and Hasaracancer Jux, 1971 (Decapoda; Brachyura; Cenomanocarcinidae)

FIGURE 4. Necrocarcinus woodwardii Bell, 1863. From dispar Biozone of Xixona Formation (late Albian), Orxeta (Alacant, Spain). A–C MGB 78175. A: dorsal view; B: left lateral view; C: frontal view; C´: close-up of fronto-orbital margin. Scale bar equal to 10 mm.

FIGURE 5 in New records of Palaeocorystoidea from the Iberian Peninsula and remarks on the taxonomic significance of the posterior margin of Cenomanocarcinus Van Straelen, 1936 and Hasaracancer Jux, 1971 (Decapoda; Brachyura; Cenomanocarcinidae)

FIGURE 5. Cenomanocarcinus boedekeri Ossó, Jackson & Vega, 2015 from the Woodbine Formation (middle Cenomanian), Dallas Co. (Texas, USA), holotype NPL 70606, A: dorsal view; A´: close-up of posterolateral corner. Cenomanocarcinus cookseyi Ossó, Jackson & Vega, 2015 from the Walnut Formation (Albian), Georgetown. (Texas, USA), holotype NPL 70604, B: dorsal view; B´: close-up of posterolateral corner. Hasaracancer merijaensis Ossó-Morales, Artal & Vega, 2011, from the Calcaires à slumps de Taghit Formation (late Campanian), Merija (Morocco); Holotype MGSB 75.427, C: dorsal view; C´: close-up of posterolateral and posterior margin. Paratype MGSB 75.428b, D: dorsal view; D´: close-up of posterolateral and posterior margin. AO C448/2, E: dorsal view; E´: close-up of posterolateral and posterior margin. AO C448/1, F: dorsal view; F´: close-up of posterolateral and posterior margin. Hasaracancer cristatus Jux, 1971, from upper Campanian, Afghanistan; holotype GIK 538, G: dorsal view; G´: close-up of posterolateral and posterior margin; G´´: close-up of left lateral margin. Arrows on the close-up pictures (´) showing the rounded posterolateral corner, and the space between the last spines of the ridges and the posterior margin. Scale bar equal to 10 mm. (Photographs of H. cristatus courtesy of Barry Van Bakel).

FIGURE 3 in New records of Palaeocorystoidea from the Iberian Peninsula and remarks on the taxonomic significance of the posterior margin of Cenomanocarcinus Van Straelen, 1936 and Hasaracancer Jux, 1971 (Decapoda; Brachyura; Cenomanocarcinidae)

FIGURE 3. Cenomanocarcinus sp. (sp. 2). From kallesi Biozone, middle Turonian. Trasvía (Cantabria, Spain). A, B: MMC- BIO-CE011240, A: dorsal view of carapace; B: left lateral view of carapace. C: MMC-BIO-CE011241, C: dorsal view of carapace. D, E: MMC-BIO-CE011242, D: inner side of left chela; E: outer side of left chela. F, G: MMC-BIO-CE011243, F: outer side of right chela; G: view of upper margin of right chela. H: MMC-BIO-CE011244, H: outer side of merus. Abbreviations: ebs= epibranchial spines; pebs= post-epibranchial spine; pls= posterolateral spines. Scale bar equal to 10 mm.