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FIGURE 4. Immature stages. A, first instar. B, second instar. C, third instar. D, fourth instar. E in A new species of Coelidiana Oman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Neocoelidiinae) from Brazil with key to Brazilian species, description of immature stages, and notes about parasitoids and host plant
FIGURE 4. Immature stages. A, first instar. B, second instar. C, third instar. D, fourth instar. E, fifth instar. Scale bar in mm
FIGURES 5–10. Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842, final instar larva. 5 in The larva of Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842 (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae) based on French material
FIGURES 5–10. Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842, final instar larva. 5, meso- and metathoraces and abdominal segment I, right lateral (cs = mesonotal central sclerite; ls = mesonotal lateral sclerite; dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ls = lateral protuberance seta; sa1–sa3 = anterior, posterior, and lateral metanotal setal groups; vs = single sternal sa1 seta; arrow = black comma-like marking). 6, abdominal segment V, right lateral (sl = row of serrate lamellae). 7, abdominal segment VIII, right lateral (fl = row of forked lamellae). 8, tip of abdomen, dorsal (aps = setae on dorsum of anal proleg; pds = setae on posterodorsal border of abdominal tergum IX). 9, tip of abdomen, right lateral (ac = anal claw; aps = setae on dorsum of anal proleg; d = digitiform ventral process; fl = forked lamellae; ls = setae on lateral sclerite; pds = setae on posterodorsal border of abdominal tergum IX). 10, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIGURES 1–5. Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842, final instar larva. 1 in The larva of Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842 (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae) based on French material
FIGURES 1–5. Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842, final instar larva. 1, head, dorsal (a = anterior constriction; p = posterior constriction; dotted ovals and numbers = setal positions; arrow = antenna on broadened anterior section of parietal carina). 2, head, ventral (lb = labrum; va = ventral apotome; numbers = setal positions). 3, head and pronotum, right lateral (a = anterior process of propleuron; alc = anterolateral pronotal corner with process; c = procoxa; p = propleuron; white arrows = parietal ridge; black dots = curved ventrolateral outline of pronotal sclerite). 4, head, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (cs = mesonotal central sclerite; dp = abdominal segment I, dorsal protuberance; sa1–sa3 = anterior, posterior and lateral setal groups; p = pronotal sclerite, paired). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIGURES 1–5 in Morphology of the last instar larva and pupa of Synanthedon caucasica (Gorbunov 1986) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), a serious pest of oriental plane and elm trees
FIGURES 1–5. Larva of Synanthedon caucasica. Head capsule – 1. Frontal view, 2. Lateral view, 3. Mandible – the last instar larva, 4. Mandible – the third instar larva, 5. Setal map of thorax (T1–3) and abdomen (A1–A9) segments. Scale bar: 1, 2 – 0.5 mm; 3, 4 – 0.25 mm.
FIGURES 6–11 in Morphology of the last instar larva and pupa of Synanthedon caucasica (Gorbunov 1986) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), a serious pest of oriental plane and elm trees
FIGURES 6–11. Scanning electron micrographs of larva of Synanthedon caucasica: 6. Third segment of maxillary palpus, 7. Antenna, 8. Crochets on an larval proleg, 9. Close-up of antenna, 10. Crochets on fourth abdominal proleg, 11. Prothoracic leg. Scale bar: 6 – 1 μm; 7, 8, 9 – 10 μm; 10,11 – 100 μm.
FIGURES 12–18 in Morphology of the last instar larva and pupa of Synanthedon caucasica (Gorbunov 1986) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), a serious pest of oriental plane and elm trees
FIGURES 12–18. Morphology of pupa of Synanthedon caucasica: 12. Ventral view, 13. Frons laterally, 14. Frons dorsally, 15. Proboscis and leg ends, 16. Labrum and vicinity, 17. Spines on abdominal segments dorsally, 18. Abdominal end ventrally. Scale bar: 13, 14, 16, 17, 18 – 0,5 mm, 15 – 1 mm 12 – 2 mm.
FIGURES 26–33. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 26 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae
FIGURES 26–33. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 26—abdomen, right lateral view (scale: 200 µm); 27—abdominal spiracle I (scale: 20 µm); 28—terminal disk, apical view (scale: 1 mm); 29—sensilla SII and SI between dorsal plates (scale: 100 µm); 30—surface of dorsal plate (scale: 100 µm); 31—sensilla SI and SII on margin of dorsal plates (scale: 50 µm), 32—right urogomphus (scale: 500 µm); 33—bilobed apex of lobe B of urogomphus (scale: 100 µm). SI, SII, SIII, SIV, SV, abdominal sensilla.
FIGURES 34–36. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 34 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae
FIGURES 34–36. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 34—terminal disk, dorsal view; 35—terminal disk, apical view; 36—left prothoracic leg, posterior view. A, B1, B2, C, D, E1, E2, urogomphal lobes; CL, claws; CO, coxa; e, epipleurite; FE, femur; py, pygidium; t, tergum; TA, tarsus; TI, tibia; TR, trochanter; ug, urogomphus.
FIGURES 17–25. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 17 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae
FIGURES 17–25. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 17—head, dorsal view; 18—head, ventral view; 19—left antenna, dorsal view; 20—left maxilla, dorsal view; 21—left mandible, dorsal view; 22—labium, dorsal view; 23—frontoclypeolabrum, dorsal view; 24—tentorium; 25—epipharynx. aa, anterior arms of tentorium; AN, antenna; da = dorsal arms of tentorium; FR, frontoclypeolabrum; LA, labium; MN, mandible; MX, maxilla; pa = posterior arms of tentorium; PA, parietalia; tb = tentorial bridge.
FIGURES 9–16. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 9 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae
FIGURES 9–16. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 9—head, dorsal view (scale: 500 µm); 10—labium, dorsal view (scale: 200 µm); 11—pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view (scale: 500 µm); 12—right antenna, dorsal view (scale: 200 µm); 13—apex of right antennomere IV, dorsal view (scale: 20 µm); 14—apex of right galea, dorsal view (scale: 10 µm); 15—apex of prothoracic leg, anterolateral view (scale: 200 µm); 16—right egg burster (scale: 100 µm).
FIGURES 12–17 in Description of the larval instars of Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)
FIGURES 12–17. Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, SEM microphotographs of the mature larva. 12. Thoracic spiracle. 13. Abdominal spiracle. 14. Head, dorsal view. 15. Antenna. 16. Dark pigmented area near the base of mandible showing the hemispheric protuberance, dorsal view. 17. Clypeus and labrum, dorsal view.
FIGURES 1–6 in Description of the larval instars of Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)
FIGURES 1–6. Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, eggs and immature larvae. 1. Dalbulus maidis (Delong & Wolcott) adult, with Gonatopuseggs in its abdomen. 2. High magnification detail of 1: eggs inserted in host abdomen. 3. Eggs, laid on the internal side of host abdomen sclerites. 4. First larval instar, lateral view. 5. Second larval instar, lateral view. 6. Third larval instar, lateral view. CV = cephalic vesicles; X1 = exuvia of first instar; X2 = exuvia of second instar; VT = ventral tubercle.
FIGURES 7–11 in Description of the larval instars of Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)
FIGURES 7–11. Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, mature larva and cocoon. 7. Mature larva emerging from its host Dalbulus maidis (Delong & Wolcott). 8. Mature larva, lateral view. 9. Dark pigmented area near the base of mandible. 10. Cocoon. 11. Cocoon on a maize leaf.
FIGURES 18–21 in Description of the larval instars of Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)
FIGURES 18–21. Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, SEM microphotographs of the mature larva. 18. Head, ventrolateral view. 19. Maxillary palpus, lateral view. 20. Spinneret, ventrodistal view. 21. Labial palpus, distal view.
FIGURES 1–4. Diaphorocera chrysoprasis, first instar larva. 1 in The first larval description in the genus Diaphorocera Heyden (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Cerocomini): D. chrysoprasis Fairmaire
FIGURES 1–4. Diaphorocera chrysoprasis, first instar larva. 1, head, left half, dorsal view; 2, right antenna, dorsal view; 3, left maxilla, ventral view; 4, right mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 = 0.1 mm; 2–4 = 0.05 mm.
FIGURES 5–8. Diaphorocera chrysoprasis, first instar larva. 5 in The first larval description in the genus Diaphorocera Heyden (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Cerocomini): D. chrysoprasis Fairmaire
FIGURES 5–8. Diaphorocera chrysoprasis, first instar larva. 5, prothorax, left half, dorsal view; 6, abdominal tergum I, left half, dorsal view; 7, abdominal tergum II, left half, dorsal view; 8, abdominal tergum IX, right half, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 8–13 in Redescription of the last instar larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875) and the DNA barcode of Stenophylax crossotus McLachlan 1884 (Trichoptera Limnephilidae) with an updated diagnostic matrix of the known larvae of Stenophylax species of the Iberian Peninsula
FIGURES 8–13. Larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875). (8) Thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal; pronotal setae, white circle; metanotal setae between sa2 sclerites, blue circle. (9) Right legs, posterior faces. (10) Right legs, anterior faces; spines of ventral edge of meso- and metathoracic femora, blue circles; (11) right foreleg and midleg, posterior faces; dorsoproximal and dorsodistal setae of forefemur, black arrows, and of mesothoracic femur, red arrows. (12) Habitus, right lateral; start and end of lateral fringe, red and black arrows, respectively. (13) Terminal abdominal segments, right lateral; end of lateral fringe, black arrow. All figures scale: 1 mm.
FIGURES 2–7 in Redescription of the last instar larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875) and the DNA barcode of Stenophylax crossotus McLachlan 1884 (Trichoptera Limnephilidae) with an updated diagnostic matrix of the known larvae of Stenophylax species of the Iberian Peninsula
FIGURES 2–7. Larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875). (2) Head capsule, dorsal; spinules, blue circle; antenna, red arrow. (3) Labrum and anterior part of head capsule, dorsal; spinules, blue circle; antenna, red arrow. (4) head capsule, right lateral; spinules, blue circles; antenna, red arrow. (5) Left mandible, ventral. (6) head capsule, ventral. (7) Head, thorax, abdominal segments I and II, right lateral. All figures scale: 1 mm, except (5) scale: 0.5 mm.
FIGURES 20–22 in Redescription of the last instar larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875) and the DNA barcode of Stenophylax crossotus McLachlan 1884 (Trichoptera Limnephilidae) with an updated diagnostic matrix of the known larvae of Stenophylax species of the Iberian Peninsula
FIGURES 20–22. Larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875). (20) Tip of abdomen, caudoventral; sternum IX setae, red arrows; right anal claw and its accessory hook, black arrow. (21, 22) Larval cases: (21) case of earlier instar; (22) case of later instar. All figures scale: 1 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Redescription of the last instar larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875) and the DNA barcode of Stenophylax crossotus McLachlan 1884 (Trichoptera Limnephilidae) with an updated diagnostic matrix of the known larvae of Stenophylax species of the Iberian Peninsula
FIGURE 1. Map showing the location of the Stenophylax populations of the Iberian Peninsula studied in this work.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.