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FIGURE 2 in Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)

FIGURE 2. Oxea from the holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 50 µm

FIGURE 5. Bayesian cox2 in Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)

FIGURE 5. Bayesian cox2 phylogram of Neopetrosia spp. Numbers on the branches represent posterior probabilities (PP) / bootstrap proportions (BP) of maximum likelihood analyses. Scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site. Bold is sequences, which are obtained from this study. Wj= Pulau Seribu, West Java, Indonesia, Indonesia Le= Lembeh, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Ma = Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Th= Southeast Thailand, Qn= The Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia, So= Solomon Islands

FIGURE 6 in Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)

FIGURE 6. Neighbor Joining phylogram of 28S rDNA sequences from Neopetrosia spp. The scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site and dashed lines indicate connectivity between two sequence types from one individual. Bold are sequences, which are obtained from this study. Wj= Pulau Seribu, West Java, Indonesia, Le= Lembeh, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Ma = Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Th= Southeast Thailand, Qn= The Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia, So= Solomon Islands.

FIGURE 4 in Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)

FIGURE 4. In situ photo of sponges identified as N. exigua, that were collected in (A) Northern Territory Australia, QM G303302, (B) Palau, QM G306321, (C) Tonga, QM G313297 and (D) a sponge identified as N. chaliniformis that was photographed in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.

FIGURE 14 in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 14. Summarized maximum-likelihood (ML) tree of selected species of the genus Symphurus from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean based on partial COI gene dataset and results from the species delimitation analyses and other considerations (see materials & methods). Numbers above nodes indicate bootstrap values in percentage. Values below 70% not shown. Information of samples indicated in Table 1.

FIGURE 11. Symphurus robustus n in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 11. Symphurus robustus n. sp., holotype, BSKU 45132, male, 60.0 mm SL, Off Kochi, Japan. A. Ocular side pigmentation of preserved specimen. B. Blind-side pigmentation of holotype. C. Symphurus robustus n. sp., paratype, BSKU 44097, male, 50.0 mm SL, Off Kochi, Japan, Ocular-side pigmentation of fresh specimen (Provided by Dr. H. Endo). D. Symphurus robustus n. sp., paratype, BSKU 44098, male, 63.7 mm SL, Off Kochi, Japan, Ocular-side pigmentation of fresh specimen (Provided by Dr. H. Endo). Scale equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 12 in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 12. Symphurus monostigmus, holotype, SAIAB 39811, male, 48.8 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean. A. Ocular-side pigmentation of holotype. B. Blind-side pigmentation of holotype. C. Symphurus monostigmus, paratype USNM 383435, male, 54.6 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean, Ocular-side pigmentation. D. Blind-side pigmentation of paratype. Scale equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 10. Symphurus polylepis n in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 10. Symphurus polylepis n. sp., holotype, USNM 245733, male, 49.5 mm SL, Off North of Tovel, Papua New Guinea. A. Ocular-side pigmentation of preserved specimen. B. Blind-side pigmentation of same specimen. Scale equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 5. Symphurus longirostris, holotype, FAKU 135349, mature female, 37.9 mm SL, off Wakasa Bay, off Kyoto, Sea of Japan, Japan. A. Ocular-side pigmentation of preserved specimen. B. Blind-side pigmentation of same specimen. Scale equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 9. Symphurus leptosomus n in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 9. Symphurus leptosomus n. sp., holotype, USNM 379566, male, 23.6 mm SL, Off the Philippines. A. Ocular-sidepigmentation of preserved specimen. B. Blind-side pigmentation of same specimen. Scale equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 1. Diagnostic pigmentation features on blind sides of Indo-West Pacific shallow-water species of Symphurus. (A) Example of pepper-dots and dermal spots represented by S. hongae, ASIZP0072360, male, 48.0 mm SL, Dong-Gang, SW Taiwan, 04 Jul 2007. (B) Example of an unpigmented blind side represented by S. longirostris, ASIZP0072352, female (mature), 57.3 mm SL, off Kochi, Japan, 04 Apr 1994. (C) Example of median melanophores along vertebral axis as represented by S. leucochilus, holotype, USNM 408271, mature female, 58.7 mm SL, Da-Shi fish market, northeastern Taiwan, 24 Aug 2011. (D) Example of species without median series of melanophores on vertebral axis represented by S. brachycephalus, ASIZP0072364, female (mature), 49.4 mm SL, off Nan Trang, Vietnam, 19 Apr 2009.

FIGURE 6. Symphurus brachycephalus n in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 6. Symphurus brachycephalus n. sp., holotype, ASIZP0072365, male, 45.2 mm SL, Off Nha Trang, Southeastern Vietnam. A. Ocular-side pigmentation of freshly caught specimen. B. Blind-side pigmentation of same specimen. Scale equals 10 mm.

FIGURE 13 in Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species

FIGURE 13. Symphurus leucochilus, holotype, USNM 408271, mature female, 58.7 mm SL, Da-Shi Fish Market, northeastern Taiwan. A. Ocular-side pigmentation. B. Blind-side pigmentation.

FIGURE 12 in Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species

FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm.

FIGURE 11 in Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species

FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes.

FIGURE 10. Sabellaria salazari n in Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species

FIGURE 10. Sabellaria salazari n. sp. Holotype (ECOSUR-254). A, Outer dorsal palea. B, Outer lateral palea. C, Details of the middle spike. D, Middle dorsal palea. E, Middle lateral palea. F. Tip of the middle dorsal palea. G, Details of the lateral expansion, middle dorsal palea. H, Inner dorsal palea. I, Parathoracic notopodia with oocytes. J, Abdominal chaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L–M, Outer paleae of ECOSUR-257. N, Complete specimen with fragments of the tube (ECOSUR-255). Scale bars: A–B, G–J: 100 µm; C, F, L: 50 µm; D–E: 200 µm; K: 5 µm; M: 20 µm; N: 1 mm. Abbreviation: oc, oocytes.

FIGURE 9. Sabellaria salazari n in Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species

FIGURE 9. Sabellaria salazari n. sp. Holotype (ECOSUR-254). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Anterior region, ventral view. D, Opercular crown, dorsal view. E, Nuchal spines. F, Median ridge, and median organ, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-P3207). Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm, E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: mo, median organ; mr, median ridge.

FIGURE 7 in Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species

FIGURE 7. Sabellaria floridensis (ECOSUR-P3199). A, Outer palea. B, Details of the median spike. C, Middle long palea. D, Tip of middle long palea. E, Details of the lateral expansion. F, Middle short palea. G, Inner palea. H, Tip of the inner palea. I, First abdominal parapodium with long cirri notopodial. J, Notopodial uncini with oocytes (oc). K, Abdominal uncini. L, Middle short palea with distal spines (ECOSUR-P3197). M, Specimen with tube (ECOSUR-P3198). Scale bars: A, E–J, L: 100 µm; B, D: 50 µm; C: 200 µm; K: 5 µm; M: 1 mm.

FIGURE 6 in Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species

FIGURE 6. Sabellaria floridensis (ECOSUR-P3199). A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Caudal peduncle. E, Nuchal spines. F. Median ridge and median organ. Scale bars: A–D, F: 0.5 mm; E, 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge.

FIGURE 2. Idanthyrsus bastidai n in Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species

FIGURE 2. Idanthyrsus bastidai n. sp. (ECOSUR-250). A–B, Outer palea. C, Inner palea. D, Tip of inner palea. E, Abdominal neurochaetae. F, Abdominal uncini. G, Paratype with fragments of tubes (ECOSUR-251). H, Nuchal hook of another paratype. Scale bars: A–C, E: 100 µm; D: 20 µm; F: 10 µm; G: 1 mm. Abbreviation: Li, limbation.