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Text-fig. 11. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. Arrows indicate directio cranialis. Scale bars 5 mm. a: isolated maxilla, cleithrum and supracleithrum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64661; b: left posttemporal in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64664; c: right operculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64883; d: anal fin, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4529; e: dorsal fin, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Mx – maxilla, Scl – supracleithrum. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 11. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. Arrows indicate directio cranialis. Scale bars 5 mm. a: isolated maxilla, cleithrum and supracleithrum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64661; b: left posttemporal in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64664; c: right operculum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64883; d: anal fin, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4529; e: dorsal fin, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916. Abbreviations: Cl – cleithrum, Mx – maxilla, Scl – supracleithrum.
Text-fig. 7. Enamel ultrastructure of P3, Equus caballus (konik polski). a: enamel row, scale bar = 50 Μm; b: type I and III, scale bar = 50 Μm; c: type I, scale bar = 10 Μm; d, e: wavy enamel of TZ with decussations, scale bar = 100 and 50 Μm respectively; f: type II near OES, scale bar = 10 Μm. in The Ultrastructure Of The Tooth Enamel Of Small Equus Of The "Tarpan" Group And Their Possible Phylogenetic Connections
Text-fig. 7. Enamel ultrastructure of P3, Equus caballus (konik polski). a: enamel row, scale bar = 50 Μm; b: type I and III, scale bar = 50 Μm; c: type I, scale bar = 10 Μm; d, e: wavy enamel of TZ with decussations, scale bar = 100 and 50 Μm respectively; f: type II near OES, scale bar = 10 Μm.
Text-fig. 5. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). Scale bars 5 mm. a: drawing of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Olivětín, NM-M 2213; b, c: photograph and drawing of the left maxila in lateral view, locality Ruprechtice, NM-M 64696; d: right parietal in dorsal view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64741; e: left maxilla in lateral view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64738; f, g: photograph and drawing of the left mandible in medial view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64738. Abbreviations: ap – anterior pit line, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, eo – edge overlapped by surrounding bones, Fr – frontal, mp – medial pit line, Na – nasal, Pa – parietal, pp – posterior pit line, Ptr – postrostral, soc – supraorbital canal, socp – pores of the supraorbital canal. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 5. Paramblypterus vratislaviensis (AGASSIZ, 1833). Scale bars 5 mm. a: drawing of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Olivětín, NM-M 2213; b, c: photograph and drawing of the left maxila in lateral view, locality Ruprechtice, NM-M 64696; d: right parietal in dorsal view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64741; e: left maxilla in lateral view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64738; f, g: photograph and drawing of the left mandible in medial view, locality Ruprechtice "Pod Světlinou", P 64738. Abbreviations: ap – anterior pit line, Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, eo – edge overlapped by surrounding bones, Fr – frontal, mp – medial pit line, Na – nasal, Pa – parietal, pp – posterior pit line, Ptr – postrostral, soc – supraorbital canal, socp – pores of the supraorbital canal.
Text-fig. 6. Ternstroemites klettwitzensis sp. nov. a: Holotype, Inv.-No. 19076-2, scale bar 10 mm; b: Holotype, Inv.-No. 19076-2, detail, scale bar 1 mm; c: Inv.-No. 18091-1, scale bar 5 mm; d: Inv.-No. 18091-1, detail, scale bar 1 mm; e: Ternstroemites klettwitzensis sp. nov., Inv.-No. 18092-1, scale bar 10 mm; f: Inv.-No. 11024-1, scale bar 5 mm; g: Inv.-No. 18093, scale bar 10 mm; h: Inv.-No. 18093, detail, scale bar 1 mm. in New Leaf Species From The Upper Miocene Flora Of The Leaf-Bearing Wischgrund Clay (Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany)
Text-fig. 6. Ternstroemites klettwitzensis sp. nov. a: Holotype, Inv.-No. 19076-2, scale bar 10 mm; b: Holotype, Inv.-No. 19076-2, detail, scale bar 1 mm; c: Inv.-No. 18091-1, scale bar 5 mm; d: Inv.-No. 18091-1, detail, scale bar 1 mm; e: Ternstroemites klettwitzensis sp. nov., Inv.-No. 18092-1, scale bar 10 mm; f: Inv.-No. 11024-1, scale bar 5 mm; g: Inv.-No. 18093, scale bar 10 mm; h: Inv.-No. 18093, detail, scale bar 1 mm.
Text-fig. 2. SEM images of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a, b: Flowers in oblique lateral view showing remains of calyx and slightly semi-inferior ovary with elongated apical style (a); note larger openings in the floral tissue (asterisk) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities and the stomata-like secretory structures on the upper portion of the ovary (arrows) that are interpreted as nectariferous (b). c: Detail of ovary surface showing secretory stomata-like structures (arrows). d: Flower in lateral view showing fragmentary calyx and broken slightly semi-inferior ovary with secretory stomata-like structures; note the point of attachment of the central placenta (pl). e: Cluster of seeds removed from the ovary in (d) showing reticulate surface. f: Outer (abaxial) surface of calyx lobe showing the slightly pointed papillae and scattered, fine trichomes (arrows). g: Triaperturate pollen grains from the ovary surface. Specimens, Mira 100-S153146 (a, b), Mira 100-S170155 (c), Mira 100-S101266 (d, e), Mira 105-S100732 (f), Mira 100-S170125 (g). Scale bars = 600 µm (a, b, d), 300 µm (f), 100 µm (c, e), 10 µm (g). in Early Flowers Of Primuloid Ericales From The Late Cretaceous Of Portugal And Their Ecological And Phytogeographic Implications
Text-fig. 2. SEM images of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a, b: Flowers in oblique lateral view showing remains of calyx and slightly semi-inferior ovary with elongated apical style (a); note larger openings in the floral tissue (asterisk) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities and the stomata-like secretory structures on the upper portion of the ovary (arrows) that are interpreted as nectariferous (b). c: Detail of ovary surface showing secretory stomata-like structures (arrows). d: Flower in lateral view showing fragmentary calyx and broken slightly semi-inferior ovary with secretory stomata-like structures; note the point of attachment of the central placenta (pl). e: Cluster of seeds removed from the ovary in (d) showing reticulate surface. f: Outer (abaxial) surface of calyx lobe showing the slightly pointed papillae and scattered, fine trichomes (arrows). g: Triaperturate pollen grains from the ovary surface. Specimens, Mira 100-S153146 (a, b), Mira 100-S170155 (c), Mira 100-S101266 (d, e), Mira 105-S100732 (f), Mira 100-S170125 (g). Scale bars = 600 µm (a, b, d), 300 µm (f), 100 µm (c, e), 10 µm (g).
Text-fig. 10. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. a: the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64665, scale bar 5 mm; b: bones of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4920, scale bar 5 mm; c: right frontal in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4923, scale bar 5 mm; d: right dermopterotic in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30943, scale bar 2 mm; e: right supracleithrum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30944, scale bar 5 mm; f: fragment of not deformed body in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916, scale bar 10 mm; g: right maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64661, scale bar 5 mm; h: right maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4922, scale bar 5 mm. Abbreviations: Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Fr – frontal, Pa – parietal. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 10. Paramblypterus cf. rohani. a: the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64665, scale bar 5 mm; b: bones of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4920, scale bar 5 mm; c: right frontal in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4923, scale bar 5 mm; d: right dermopterotic in dorsal view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30943, scale bar 2 mm; e: right supracleithrum in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 30944, scale bar 5 mm; f: fragment of not deformed body in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4916, scale bar 10 mm; g: right maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64661, scale bar 5 mm; h: right maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", NM-M 4922, scale bar 5 mm. Abbreviations: Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Fr – frontal, Pa – parietal.
Text-fig. 17. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. a: the scales of oblong shape on the lateral side of the body, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307, whitened; b: drawing of the scales with fine denticles on their posterior edge, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307; c, d: drawing and photograph (whitened) of the scales of lateral side of the body, two times large scales occur in the rows 14, 16, 17, 19 (they are marked with arrows), locality Otovice "Černý potok", NM-M 4912; e: lepidotrichia of the anal fin with sigmoidal sutures between the segments (marked by arrows), locality Otovice, NM-M 4931, whitened; f: anterior edge of the dorsal fin and lepidotrichia with sigmoidal sutures between the segments, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307, whitened; g: anterior edge of the ventral lobe of the caudal fin, locality Otovice, NM-M 4931, whitened; h: the caudal peduncle with begin of bifurcation of the dorsal and ventral lobes of the caudal fin, locality Otovice, NM-M 4931. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 17. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. a: the scales of oblong shape on the lateral side of the body, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307, whitened; b: drawing of the scales with fine denticles on their posterior edge, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307; c, d: drawing and photograph (whitened) of the scales of lateral side of the body, two times large scales occur in the rows 14, 16, 17, 19 (they are marked with arrows), locality Otovice "Černý potok", NM-M 4912; e: lepidotrichia of the anal fin with sigmoidal sutures between the segments (marked by arrows), locality Otovice, NM-M 4931, whitened; f: anterior edge of the dorsal fin and lepidotrichia with sigmoidal sutures between the segments, locality Otovice "Stěnava", DP 4307, whitened; g: anterior edge of the ventral lobe of the caudal fin, locality Otovice, NM-M 4931, whitened; h: the caudal peduncle with begin of bifurcation of the dorsal and ventral lobes of the caudal fin, locality Otovice, NM-M 4931.
Text-fig. 15. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. a: isolated left maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64678; b: the skull in lateral view, locality Otovice "Stěnava", G 58; c, d: drawing and photograph of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice, NM-M 4910. Abbreviations: Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Io – infraorbital, ioc – infraorbital canal, Md – mandible, mp – medial pit line, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Pa – parietal, pp – posterior pit line, soc – supraorbital canal, stc – supratemporal canal. in Actinopterygians Of The Broumov Formation (Permian) In The Czech Part Of The Intra-Sudetic Basin (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 15. Aeduellidae. Scale bars 5 mm. a: isolated left maxilla in lateral view, locality Otovice "Chmelnice", P 64678; b: the skull in lateral view, locality Otovice "Stěnava", G 58; c, d: drawing and photograph of the skull roof in dorsal view, locality Otovice, NM-M 4910. Abbreviations: Dpt – dermopterotic, Dsph – dermosphenotic, Ext – extrascapular, Fr – frontal, Io – infraorbital, ioc – infraorbital canal, Md – mandible, mp – medial pit line, Mx – maxilla, Na – nasal, Op – operculum, Pa – parietal, pp – posterior pit line, soc – supraorbital canal, stc – supratemporal canal.
Text-fig. 1. SEM images of flowers of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a, b: Flowers in lateral view showing elongated pedicel, narrowly triangular sepals and elongated protruding style (a); note the large openings in the floral tissue and pedicel (asterisks) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities. c: Flower in lateral view with portion of the calyx missing exposing the ovary wall and slightly raised nectariferous ring with probable stomata-like secretory structures (arrow). d: Flower in lateral view showing long pedicel and three of the five tepals; note the elongated narrowly triangular form of the sepals. e: Flower in oblique lateral view with portion of the calyx missing exposing the ovary and elongated style. f, g: Flowers in apical view showing the bases of five sepals (f) and apex of the five-parted ovary; note larger openings in the floral tissue (asterisk) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities. Specimens, Mira 100-S170155 (a, holotype), Mira 100-S153145 (b, c, g), Mira 100- S101267 (d), Mira 105-S100732 (e), Mira 100-S101268 (f). Scale bars = 600 µm (a–g). in Early Flowers Of Primuloid Ericales From The Late Cretaceous Of Portugal And Their Ecological And Phytogeographic Implications
Text-fig. 1. SEM images of flowers of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a, b: Flowers in lateral view showing elongated pedicel, narrowly triangular sepals and elongated protruding style (a); note the large openings in the floral tissue and pedicel (asterisks) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities. c: Flower in lateral view with portion of the calyx missing exposing the ovary wall and slightly raised nectariferous ring with probable stomata-like secretory structures (arrow). d: Flower in lateral view showing long pedicel and three of the five tepals; note the elongated narrowly triangular form of the sepals. e: Flower in oblique lateral view with portion of the calyx missing exposing the ovary and elongated style. f, g: Flowers in apical view showing the bases of five sepals (f) and apex of the five-parted ovary; note larger openings in the floral tissue (asterisk) interpreted as schizogenous secretory cavities. Specimens, Mira 100-S170155 (a, holotype), Mira 100-S153145 (b, c, g), Mira 100- S101267 (d), Mira 105-S100732 (e), Mira 100-S101268 (f). Scale bars = 600 µm (a–g).
Text-fig. 7. Ternstroemites klettwitzensis sp. nov. a: Inv.-No. 18051-1, scale bar 10 mm; b: Inv.-No. 3367-1, scale bar 10 mm; c: Inv.-No. 18014, scale bar 10 mm; d: Inv.-No. 18044-1, scale bar 1 mm; e: Inv.-No. 18047-1, scale bar 2 mm; f: Inv.-No. 18070-1, scale bar 2 mm. in New Leaf Species From The Upper Miocene Flora Of The Leaf-Bearing Wischgrund Clay (Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany)
Text-fig. 7. Ternstroemites klettwitzensis sp. nov. a: Inv.-No. 18051-1, scale bar 10 mm; b: Inv.-No. 3367-1, scale bar 10 mm; c: Inv.-No. 18014, scale bar 10 mm; d: Inv.-No. 18044-1, scale bar 1 mm; e: Inv.-No. 18047-1, scale bar 2 mm; f: Inv.-No. 18070-1, scale bar 2 mm.
Text-fig. 4. Pyracantha pseudococcinea sp. nov. a: Holotype, Inv.-No. 3470-3, scale bar 5 mm; b: Inv.-No. 11034, scale bar 5 mm; c: Inv.-No. 18279, scale bar 5 mm; d: Inv.-No. 18372, scale bar 5 mm. in New Leaf Species From The Upper Miocene Flora Of The Leaf-Bearing Wischgrund Clay (Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany)
Text-fig. 4. Pyracantha pseudococcinea sp. nov. a: Holotype, Inv.-No. 3470-3, scale bar 5 mm; b: Inv.-No. 11034, scale bar 5 mm; c: Inv.-No. 18279, scale bar 5 mm; d: Inv.-No. 18372, scale bar 5 mm.
Text-fig. 13. Zoophycos isp. a: BK 17, Layer No. 6; b: BK 27, Layer No. 8; c: lateral tunnel continuing from spreite side to the surrounding rock, BK 28, Layer No. 23; d: BK 22, Layer No. 1; e: "juvenile" stage of the structure on a horizontal winding tunnel, BK 21, Layer No. 26; f: BK 24, Layer No. 17; g: broad winding tunnel adjacent to spreite, BK 26, Layer No. 6; h: BK 15, Layer No. 18; i: BK 23, Layer No. 2. Scale bar = 1 cm. in Early Complex Tiering Pattern: Upper Ordovician, Barrandian Area, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 13. Zoophycos isp. a: BK 17, Layer No. 6; b: BK 27, Layer No. 8; c: lateral tunnel continuing from spreite side to the surrounding rock, BK 28, Layer No. 23; d: BK 22, Layer No. 1; e: "juvenile" stage of the structure on a horizontal winding tunnel, BK 21, Layer No. 26; f: BK 24, Layer No. 17; g: broad winding tunnel adjacent to spreite, BK 26, Layer No. 6; h: BK 15, Layer No. 18; i: BK 23, Layer No. 2. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Text-fig. 11. a–d: Palaeophycus tubularis HALL, 1847, full relief, mostly flattened, a – field photo, Layer No. 23, b – field photo, Layer No. 10, c – field photo, Layer No. 23, d – field photo, Layer No. 23; e: Phycosiphon isp., concave epirelief of spreite, field photo, Layer No. 12; f: Polykladichnus isp., full relief on a vertical rock section, BK 11, Layer No. 13; g: Protovirgularia isp., epirelief, field photo, Layer No. 12; h: Scolicia isp., BK 30, Layer No. 6; i: Spirocircus isp., field photo, Layer No. 1. Scale bar = 1 cm. in Early Complex Tiering Pattern: Upper Ordovician, Barrandian Area, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 11. a–d: Palaeophycus tubularis HALL, 1847, full relief, mostly flattened, a – field photo, Layer No. 23, b – field photo, Layer No. 10, c – field photo, Layer No. 23, d – field photo, Layer No. 23; e: Phycosiphon isp., concave epirelief of spreite, field photo, Layer No. 12; f: Polykladichnus isp., full relief on a vertical rock section, BK 11, Layer No. 13; g: Protovirgularia isp., epirelief, field photo, Layer No. 12; h: Scolicia isp., BK 30, Layer No. 6; i: Spirocircus isp., field photo, Layer No. 1. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Text-fig. 7. Dehmicyon n. gen. schlosseri (DEHM, 1950), from Wintershof-West, Germany. a: BSP 13562, mandible (holotype), a1 – right hemimandible in buccal view, a2 – occlusal view, a3 – left p4–m2 in occlusal view; b: BSP 12365, left maxilla fragment with M1 in occlusal view; c: BSP 13562, left maxilla fragment with P3 broken, P4–M2 and M3 alveolus (holotype) in occlusal view; d: BSP 12343 left maxilla fragment with P4, alveolus for M1, M2 and M3 alveolus in occlusal view. in The Amphicyoninae (Amphicyonidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) Of The Early Miocene From Tuchořice, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 7. Dehmicyon n. gen. schlosseri (DEHM, 1950), from Wintershof-West, Germany. a: BSP 13562, mandible (holotype), a1 – right hemimandible in buccal view, a2 – occlusal view, a3 – left p4–m2 in occlusal view; b: BSP 12365, left maxilla fragment with M1 in occlusal view; c: BSP 13562, left maxilla fragment with P3 broken, P4–M2 and M3 alveolus (holotype) in occlusal view; d: BSP 12343 left maxilla fragment with P4, alveolus for M1, M2 and M3 alveolus in occlusal view.
Text-fig. 5. Megamphicyon carnutense (ANTUNES et GINSBURG, 1977), from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, upper teeth. a: NM-Pv 11701, right P4, a1 – buccal view, a2 – lingual view, a3 – occlusal view; b: NM-Pv 11704, left M1, b1 – occlusal view, b2 – mesial view; c: NM-Pv 11705, left M2 in occlusal view; d: NM-Pv 11706, left M3 in occlusal view; e: NM-Pv 11707, left M3 in occlusal view. in The Amphicyoninae (Amphicyonidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) Of The Early Miocene From Tuchořice, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 5. Megamphicyon carnutense (ANTUNES et GINSBURG, 1977), from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, upper teeth. a: NM-Pv 11701, right P4, a1 – buccal view, a2 – lingual view, a3 – occlusal view; b: NM-Pv 11704, left M1, b1 – occlusal view, b2 – mesial view; c: NM-Pv 11705, left M2 in occlusal view; d: NM-Pv 11706, left M3 in occlusal view; e: NM-Pv 11707, left M3 in occlusal view.
Text-fig. 4. Paludocyon bohemicus (SCHLOSSER, 1899), from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, lower teeth. a: NM-Pv 11677, left m1 (lectotype), a1 – buccal view, a2 – lingual view, a3 – occlusal view; b: NM-Pv 11700, left mandible with c, alveoli for p1–p2, and p3–m2, b1 – occlusal view, b2 – lingual view, b3 – buccal view; c: NM-Pv 11695, right mandible with p2–m2, c1 – lingual view, c2 – buccal view, c3 – occlusal view; d: NM-Pv 11698, right p4–m2, d1 – lingual view, d2 – occlusal view, d3 – buccal view; e: NM-Pv 11697, right p3–m3, e1 – occlusal view, e2 – lingual view; f: NM-Pv 11699, left mandible with p3–m3, f1 – lingual view, f2 – occlusal view, f3 – buccal view; g: NM-Pv 11722, left p4–m3, g1 – buccal view, g2 – lingual view, g3 – occlusal view. in The Amphicyoninae (Amphicyonidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) Of The Early Miocene From Tuchořice, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 4. Paludocyon bohemicus (SCHLOSSER, 1899), from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, lower teeth. a: NM-Pv 11677, left m1 (lectotype), a1 – buccal view, a2 – lingual view, a3 – occlusal view; b: NM-Pv 11700, left mandible with c, alveoli for p1–p2, and p3–m2, b1 – occlusal view, b2 – lingual view, b3 – buccal view; c: NM-Pv 11695, right mandible with p2–m2, c1 – lingual view, c2 – buccal view, c3 – occlusal view; d: NM-Pv 11698, right p4–m2, d1 – lingual view, d2 – occlusal view, d3 – buccal view; e: NM-Pv 11697, right p3–m3, e1 – occlusal view, e2 – lingual view; f: NM-Pv 11699, left mandible with p3–m3, f1 – lingual view, f2 – occlusal view, f3 – buccal view; g: NM-Pv 11722, left p4–m3, g1 – buccal view, g2 – lingual view, g3 – occlusal view.
Text-fig. 1. Bivariate diagram of length and width of the upper dentition of selected European small and middle size Amphicyoninae compared with the Tuchořice specimens. a: P4; b: M1; c: M2; d: m1; e: m2. Data from Schlosser (1899, 1904), Thenius (1949), Dehm (1950), Heizmann (1973), Ginsburg (1977, 1989), Peigné (2012). Dotted line – ranges of maximum and minimum values from the average of teeth of Cynelos lemanensis from Ulm (Peigné and Heizmann 2003). Abbreviations: L – length; W – width. in The Amphicyoninae (Amphicyonidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) Of The Early Miocene From Tuchořice, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 1. Bivariate diagram of length and width of the upper dentition of selected European small and middle size Amphicyoninae compared with the Tuchořice specimens. a: P4; b: M1; c: M2; d: m1; e: m2. Data from Schlosser (1899, 1904), Thenius (1949), Dehm (1950), Heizmann (1973), Ginsburg (1977, 1989), Peigné (2012). Dotted line – ranges of maximum and minimum values from the average of teeth of Cynelos lemanensis from Ulm (Peigné and Heizmann 2003). Abbreviations: L – length; W – width.
Text-fig. 3. Paludocyon bohemicus (SCHLOSSER, 1899), from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, upper teeth. a: NM-Pv 11678, left P4 (paralectotype), a1 – occlusal view, a2 – buccal view, a3 – lingual view, a4 – mesial view; b: NM-Pv 11681, left P4, b1 – occlusal view, b2 – buccal view, b3 – lingual view; c: NM-Pv 11684, left P4, c1 – occlusal view, c2 – buccal view, c3 – lingual view; d: NMPv 11685, right M1, d1 – occlusal view, d2 – buccal view; e: NM-Pv 11686, left M1; e1 – occlusal view, e2 – buccal view, e3 – distal view; f: NM-Pv 11687, right M2 in occlusal view; g: NM-Pv 11688, left M2, g1 – buccal view, g2 – occlusal view; h: NM-Pv 11689, right M2 in occlusal view; i: NM-Pv 11690, left M2, i1 – buccal view, i2 – occlusal view; j: NM-Pv 11692, left M3 in occlusal view; k: NM-Pv 11691, right M3 in occlusal view. in The Amphicyoninae (Amphicyonidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) Of The Early Miocene From Tuchořice, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 3. Paludocyon bohemicus (SCHLOSSER, 1899), from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, upper teeth. a: NM-Pv 11678, left P4 (paralectotype), a1 – occlusal view, a2 – buccal view, a3 – lingual view, a4 – mesial view; b: NM-Pv 11681, left P4, b1 – occlusal view, b2 – buccal view, b3 – lingual view; c: NM-Pv 11684, left P4, c1 – occlusal view, c2 – buccal view, c3 – lingual view; d: NMPv 11685, right M1, d1 – occlusal view, d2 – buccal view; e: NM-Pv 11686, left M1; e1 – occlusal view, e2 – buccal view, e3 – distal view; f: NM-Pv 11687, right M2 in occlusal view; g: NM-Pv 11688, left M2, g1 – buccal view, g2 – occlusal view; h: NM-Pv 11689, right M2 in occlusal view; i: NM-Pv 11690, left M2, i1 – buccal view, i2 – occlusal view; j: NM-Pv 11692, left M3 in occlusal view; k: NM-Pv 11691, right M3 in occlusal view.
Text-fig. 1. Lycospora. a: Microspore from the bisporangiate cone Flemingites gracilis CARRUTH. (from Brack-Hanes and Thomas 1983). This type of microspore should be referred to Microspinosporites BEK. b: Flanged microspore from the microsporangiate cone Lepidostrobus binneyanus A.ARBER (from Thomas 1970), same magnification as in (a). c, d: Microscpores from the microsporangiate cone Lepidostrobus brownii (UNGER) SCHIMP. (from Thomas and Bek 2014). in Why Lycospora Dominated Many Pennsylvanian Spore Assemblages
Text-fig. 1. Lycospora. a: Microspore from the bisporangiate cone Flemingites gracilis CARRUTH. (from Brack-Hanes and Thomas 1983). This type of microspore should be referred to Microspinosporites BEK. b: Flanged microspore from the microsporangiate cone Lepidostrobus binneyanus A.ARBER (from Thomas 1970), same magnification as in (a). c, d: Microscpores from the microsporangiate cone Lepidostrobus brownii (UNGER) SCHIMP. (from Thomas and Bek 2014).
Text-fig. 6. Megamphicyon carnutense (ANTUNES et GINSBURG, 1977), from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, lower teeth. a: NMPv 11708, left p4, a1 – occlusal view, a2 – buccal view, a3 – lingual view; b: NM-Pv 11709, left p4, b1 – occlusal view, b2 – buccal view, b3 – lingual view; c: NM-Pv 11710, left m1, c1 – lingual view, c2 – occlusal view, c3 – buccal view; d: NM-Pv 11711, left m1, d1 – lingual view, d2 – occlusal view, d3 – buccal view; e: NM-Pv 11747, left m1–m3, e1 – occlusal view, e2 – lingual view, e3 – buccal view; f: NM-Pv 11713, left m2, f1 – lingual view, f2 – occlusal view, f3 – buccal view; g: NM-Pv 11714, left m2, g1 – lingual view, g2 – occlusal view, g3 – buccal view; h: NM-Pv 11718, right m2, h1 – lingual view, h2 – occlusal view, h3 – buccal view, h4 – distal view; i: NM-Pv 11716, left m2 in occlusal view; j: NM-Pv 11717, left m2, j1 – occlusal view, j2 – buccal view; k: NMPv 11696, right m2–m3, k1 – lingual view, k2 – buccal view, k3 – occlusal view. in The Amphicyoninae (Amphicyonidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) Of The Early Miocene From Tuchořice, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 6. Megamphicyon carnutense (ANTUNES et GINSBURG, 1977), from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, lower teeth. a: NMPv 11708, left p4, a1 – occlusal view, a2 – buccal view, a3 – lingual view; b: NM-Pv 11709, left p4, b1 – occlusal view, b2 – buccal view, b3 – lingual view; c: NM-Pv 11710, left m1, c1 – lingual view, c2 – occlusal view, c3 – buccal view; d: NM-Pv 11711, left m1, d1 – lingual view, d2 – occlusal view, d3 – buccal view; e: NM-Pv 11747, left m1–m3, e1 – occlusal view, e2 – lingual view, e3 – buccal view; f: NM-Pv 11713, left m2, f1 – lingual view, f2 – occlusal view, f3 – buccal view; g: NM-Pv 11714, left m2, g1 – lingual view, g2 – occlusal view, g3 – buccal view; h: NM-Pv 11718, right m2, h1 – lingual view, h2 – occlusal view, h3 – buccal view, h4 – distal view; i: NM-Pv 11716, left m2 in occlusal view; j: NM-Pv 11717, left m2, j1 – occlusal view, j2 – buccal view; k: NMPv 11696, right m2–m3, k1 – lingual view, k2 – buccal view, k3 – occlusal view.
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.