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2,390 results for “rainforests”
FIGURE 6 in A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest
FIGURE 6. Line art for the aedeagus of Oropuna halo sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, and (C) dorsal view, E = endosoma structures, A = aedeagal structures.
FIGURE 4 in A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest
FIGURE 4. Male Oropuna halo sp. n. terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest
FIGURE 1. Adult male habitus of Oropuna halo sp. n.; (A) lateral view and (B) dorsal view, scale = 1 mm.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest
FIGURE 3. Forewing venation of Oropuna halo sp. n.; black = vein, italics = crossvein, orange = cell.
FIGURE 9 in A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest
FIGURE 9. Holotype of Oropuna minutiana; (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view and (C) frontal view of head.
FIGURE 7 in A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest
FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees (1,000 replicates) for currently available cenchreine planthoppers with Anotia firebugia as outgroup; (A) COI, (B) 18S, and (C) bootstrap consensus tree for concatenated COI and 18S data.
FIGURE 4. A in Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname
FIGURE 4. A. Habitat of Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. in a pristine forest at Florencia, Caquetá in Colombia. The specimens were collected using a canopy Malaise trap (Rafael & Gorayeb 1982); B. Geographical distribution map showing the collection localities of Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. in the Amazon rainforest of Colombia and Suriname (Red triangle).
FIGURE 2 in Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname
FIGURE 2. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov., male, holotype (LEUA–00000035890). A. Abdomen, lateral view; B. Abdomen, ventral view; C. Whole genitalia including epandrium, cercus, and surstylus, lateral view, detail of the dorsal extension of the epandrium (white arrow); D. Epandrium, dorsal view, detail of the dorsal extension (white arrow); E. Hypandrium, ventral view. Abbreviations used in male genitalia structures are as follows: Ah = Aedeagal hood; Cer = Cercus; Epd = Epandrium; Hyp = Hypandrium; Sa= Surstylar apodeme; Sl= Superior lobe; Sur = Surstyle.
FIGURE 3 in Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname
FIGURE 3. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov., female, paratype (RMNH-collection). A. Head, frontal view; B. Head, lateral view, C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Thorax and abdomen, dorsal view.
FIGURE 1 in Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname
FIGURE 1. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov., male, holotype (LEUA–00000035890): A. Head, frontal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view, detail of maculae and pile patterns on scutum; D. Lateral view, E. Latero-posterior view, detail of male genitalia.
The interplay of fungal and bacterial microbiomes on rainforest frogs following a disease outbreak
<p>Emerging infectious diseases are a serious threat to wildlife populations, and there is growing evidence that host microbiomes play important roles in infection dynamics, possibly even mitigating diseases. Nevertheless, most research on this topic has focused only on bacterial microbiomes, while fungal microbiomes have been largely neglected. To help fill this gap in our knowledge, we examined both the bacterial and fungal microbiomes of four sympatric Australian frog species which had different population-level responses to the emergence of chytridiomycosis, a widespread disease caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatids (Bd). We sequenced 16,884 fungal amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) and 41,774 bacterial ASVs. Bacterial communities had higher richness and were less variable within frog species than were fungal communities. Nevertheless, both communities were correlated for ASV richness and beta diversity (i.e., frogs with similar bacterial richness and community composition tended to also have similar fungal richness and community composition). This suggests that either one microbial community was having a large impact on the other, or that they were both being driven by similar environmental factors. For both microbial taxa, we found little evidence of associations between Bd (prevalence or intensity) and either individuals' ASVs or beta-diversity. However, there was mixed evidence of associations between richness (both bacterial and fungal) and Bd, with high richness potentially providing a protective effect. Surprisingly, the relative abundance of bacteria that have previously been shown to inhibit Bd was also positively associated with Bd infection intensity, suggesting that a high relative abundance of those bacteria provides poor protection against infection.</p>
Historical biogeography and character-mapping of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) corroborate Indochina's rainforests as one of the main sources of plant diversity in Southeastern Asia
<p>In Malpighiaceae,<b> </b><i>Hiptage</i> represents one of the seven past dispersal events from the Neotropics to the Paleotropical region, being by far the most widely diversified and distributed genus of Paleotropical Malpighiaceae. In this study, we tested the monophyly of the current infrageneric classification of <i>Hiptage</i> with a dated and calibrated molecular phylogeny. We also reconstructed ancestral areas to elucidate which route led to the colonization of Southeast Asia by the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of this genus (Mainland or Indian routes). The pre-existing infrageneric classification of <i>Hiptage</i> was recovered as non-monophyletic due to being solely based on homoplasic morphological characters, such as the presence and number of sepal nectar glands. Regarding its biogeography, the MRCA of <i>Hiptage</i> arose in the rainforests of southeast Asia ca. 24.0 Mya and greatly diversified in this region. Few lineages have dispersed eastward to the pacific islands or westwards to India. Based on our results, we hypothesize that the MRCA of <i>Hiptage</i> did not take the Indian route to reach Southeastern Asia. Instead, it reached this region by past mainland forest connections between North America-Europe (Boreotropical hypothesis) and southeast Asia. Nonetheless, distribution ranges for the species of <i>Hiptage</i> must be carefully revised, and the five species of <i>Hiptage</i> endemic to India must also be sampled so we can properly test which route led the MRCA of <i>Hiptage</i> to reach Southeast Asia in the early Miocene.</p>
FIGURE 4 in Afronympha, a new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the rainforests of Africa
FIGURE 4. Areas and habitats where Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov. was collected: A, B, Uganda, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station (the type locality): A, forest road through the degraded mid-altitude rainforest; B, students on the Tropical Biology Association 2005 course assisting with installation of yellow pan (Moerike) traps (YPT) and Malaise traps; C–E, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mongbwalu mining area, the abandoned building of "Mr Beguin's house" and its surroundings: C, general view of the disturbed landscape; D, filling YPT using watering pot (AG); E, YPT in grass nearby the construction; F, filtering YPT (Claude Dhendro).
FIGURE 3 in Afronympha, a new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the rainforests of Africa
FIGURE 3. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov.: A–C, male: A, habitus; B, head and anterior mesosoma, inset: F2 with the sensillum ampullaceum highlighted by black arrow; C, wings, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma (transpleural suture is indicated by white arrow); D, dorso-lateral mesosoma of female, SEM
FIGURE 2 in Afronympha, a new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the rainforests of Africa
FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo).
FIGURE 1 in Afronympha, a new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the rainforests of Africa
FIGURE 1. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female: A, B, D, holotype (Uganda); C, E, paratypes: C, from DR Congo; E, from Uganda. A, C, E, habitus; B, wings showing wing interference pattern of fore wing (WIP); D, head and mesosoma in dorsal view.
FIGURE 10 in A new species of Philoria (Anura: Limnodynastidae) from the uplands of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area of eastern Australia
FIGURE 10. Philoria knowlesi sp. nov. in life A) QM J84821, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; B) QM J84820, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; C) QM J92852, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; D) QM J92851, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; E) AMS R185923, male, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; F) QM J92850, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; G) AMS R185923, male ventral view, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; H) QM J84824 female ventral view, Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld. Note the spatula on the second finger that is used by the female to direct bubbles of air into mucous to make a foamy egg mass; I) QM J92850 male ventral view, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount Nothofagus National Park, NSW; J) QM J84825 Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld, male ventral view.
FIGURE 11. A in A new species of Philoria (Anura: Limnodynastidae) from the uplands of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area of eastern Australia
FIGURE 11. A single representative call of a male P. knowlesi sp. nov. (AMS R185923) from Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW (wet bulb temperature 18oC). A) Waveform, B) spectrogram.
FIGURE 7. Philoria loveridgei holotype NHM 1947.2.19.94 Lamington National Park, Qld. A in A new species of Philoria (Anura: Limnodynastidae) from the uplands of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area of eastern Australia
FIGURE 7. Philoria loveridgei holotype NHM 1947.2.19.94 Lamington National Park, Qld. A) dorsal, B) ventral views.
FIGURE 6 in A new species of Philoria (Anura: Limnodynastidae) from the uplands of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area of eastern Australia
FIGURE 6. Scatter plots of linear discriminants (LD) of morphological variation among A) male and B) female Philoria. Group centroids are marked by + with the first letter of each species name.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.