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6,030 results for “Caving”
Two WW1 cave entrances Viikki, Helsinki, Finland
Two First World War cave entrances (VIII:7 and VIII:8) in [Krepost Sveaborg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepost_Sveaborg) land front defense line in Viikki, Helsinki, Finland. The base was built in 1915 - 1918. Western cave is 60 m² and eastern 62 m². More info: * [Location in Google Maps](https://goo.gl/maps/DU6KWz4XcV4pHS1F6) * [Wikipedia: Krepost Sveaborg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepost_Sveaborg) * [John Lagerstedt , Markku Saari: Krepost Sveaborg](http://www.novision.fi/viapori/eavaus.htm) * [Finnish Heritage Agency site info](https://www.kyppi.fi/to.aspx?id=112.1000011958) (only in finnish) Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
FIGURE 3. A in Distinguishing between three modern Ellobius species (Rodentia, Mammalia) and identification of fossil Ellobius from Kaldar Cave (Iran) using geometric morphometric analyses of the first lower molar
FIGURE 3. A) Kaldar Cave location. B) Entrance from the south of Kaldar Cave.
Fig. 11 in New giant genus of Parabathynellidae (Crustacea: Bathynellacea): first record of Bathynellacea in an Australian cave
Fig. 11. World distribution of 'large' (2.5–4 mm) and 'giant' (> 4 mm) parabathynellid species.
Data from: Invertebrate diversity in groundwater filled lava caves is influenced by both neutral and niche-based processes
<p><strong>Aim</strong>: Understanding which factors shape and maintain biodiversity is essential to understand how ecosystems respond to crises. Biodiversity in ecological communities is a result of the interaction of various factors which can be classified as neutral or niche-based. The importance of these processes has been debated, but many scientists believe that both processes are important. Here we examined the importance of neutral vs. niche-based factors for shaping invertebrate communities. We hypothesized that if neutral processes are the main drivers of community structure we would not see any clear relationship between the structure of community and ecological factors. If niche-based processes are important we should see clear relationships between community structure and variation in ecological variables.</p> <p><strong>Location</strong>: Groundwater-filled lava caves near Lake Mývatn, Iceland.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: We collected various ecological variables from these caves. Invertebrate communities were collected on the hard bottom using stone scrubbing and from epibenthic traps. Results: Both communities were species-poor, with low densities of invertebrates, showing the resource-limited and oligotrophic nature of these systems. Unusually for Icelandic freshwater ecosystems, the benthic communities were not dominated by Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae, but rather by crustaceans, mainly Cladocera. The epibenthic communities were not shaped by environmental variables, suggesting that they may be structured primarily by neutral processes. The benthic communities were shaped by the availability of energy, and to some extent pH, suggesting that niche-based processes were important drivers of community structure, although neutral processes may still be relevant. </p> <p><strong>Main conclusions</strong>: The results suggest that both processes are important for invertebrate communities in freshwater, and research should focus on understanding both of these processes. The ponds we studied are representative of a number of freshwater ecosystems that are extremely vulnerable to human disturbance, making it even more important to understand how their biodiversity is shaped and maintained.</p>
Environmental predictors and invertebrate morphotypes in caves of Iuiú, Bahia, Brazil
<p>In caves, the absence of natural light in deeper regions starkly contrasts with the entrance areas, which still exhibit a light gradient extending into the cave interior. This interplay with the structural gradient of the environment potentially exerts distinct influences on invertebrate communities residing in different cave light zones. To investigate this, we formulated a hypothesis positing that communities within distinct cave light zones respond differently to habitat structure and microclimatic conditions. Our approach involved a spatial multi-scale sampling of invertebrates and the application of statistical analyses to contrast the responses of communities inhabiting photic and aphotic zones. Photic zone richness is influenced by factors such as air moisture, resource availability, root presence, and shelter diversity. In contrast, the richness of communities in aphotic zones is shaped by resource availability, the presence of roots, branches, and distance from the cave entrance. As expected, the richness in the photic zone surpasses that of the deeper regions, highlighting the challenges faced by invertebrates attempting to establish themselves in the aphotic zone. The species composition of faunal communities varied predictably from the entrance to the aphotic zone, and the three most important factors driving this variation were geographic distance, humidity, and distance from the entrance. The composition between these cave zones differs significantly, primarily due to the high number of obligate cave species predominantly inhabiting the aphotic region. Indeed, communities associated with different cave zones exhibit distinct responses to resource, microclimatic, and structural variables.</p>
Figure 2 in A new troglobiont species of Rhagidiidae (Acari: Eupodoidea) from cave sites in the Ural Mountains (Russia)
Figure 2 Foveacheles uralensisn. sp., female: A – idiosomal dorsum; B – idiosomal venter.
Figure 9 in A new troglobiont species of Rhagidiidae (Acari: Eupodoidea) from cave sites in the Ural Mountains (Russia)
Figure 9 Foveacheles uralensisn. sp., deutonymph: A – chelicera, posterolateral aspect, dorsal
Figure 1 in A new troglobiont species of Rhagidiidae (Acari: Eupodoidea) from cave sites in the Ural Mountains (Russia)
Figure 1 The distribution ofFoveacheles uralensisn. sp. in the caves (yellow circles) of the Urals.
Figure 8 in A new troglobiont species of Rhagidiidae (Acari: Eupodoidea) from cave sites in the Ural Mountains (Russia)
Figure 8 Foveacheles uralensisn. sp., deutonymph: A – idiosomal dorsum; B – idiosomal venter.
Fig. 2 in Testate Amoebae in Karst Caves of the Dinaric Arc (South-Eastern Europe) with a Description of Centropyxis bipilata sp. nov.
Fig. 2. Total number of detected testate amoebae per cave
Fig. 1 in Testate Amoebae in Karst Caves of the Dinaric Arc (South-Eastern Europe) with a Description of Centropyxis bipilata sp. nov.
Fig. 1. Cave locations
FIGURE 114 in The Cave Fauna of California
FIGURE 114. Clough Cave map.
Early Buddhist rock-cut monasteries of the Western Ghats: Caves and Sculptures
<p>csv files containing basic information on early Buddhist rock-cut monasteries in the Western Ghats and Konkan coast regions of India. Only the caves cut between second century BCE and the early fifth century CE are included: from the earliest period of cutting up until just prior to the introduction of the Buddha image. Data featured are geographical groupings of caves alongside the number of caves and sculptures with descriptions. </p>
Fig. 5 in A new genus and two new species of cave-dwelling cyclopoids (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the epikarst zone of Thailand and up-to-date keys to genera and subgenera of the Bryocyclops and Microcyclops groups
Fig. 5. Siamcyclops cavernicolus gen. et sp. nov., allotype, ♂. A. P3. B. P4. Scale bar: 100 μm.
Rajapuri, Satara dst., Maharashtra. Cluster of hero-stones (cave 3)
<p>Cluster of hero-stones, cave 3, Shri Kartik Swami complex</p>
Rajapuri, Satara dst., Maharashtra. Cluster of sati-stones (cave 1)
<p>Cluster of sati-stones, cave 1, Shri Kartik Swami complex</p>
Rajapuri, Satara dst., Maharashtra. Sati-stone (cave 2)
<p>Sati-stone nearby murti of Shri Kartik Swami, cave 2, Shri Kartik Swami complex</p>
Chandragiri ಚಂದ್ರಗಿರಿ ಬೆಟ್ಟ (Hassan District), Karnataka. ಭದ್ರಬಾಹು ಗುಹೆ Bhadrabāhu cave
<p>Chandragiri ಚಂದ್ರಗಿರಿ ಬೆಟ್ಟ (Hassan District), Karnataka. ಭದ್ರಬಾಹು ಗುಹೆ Bhadrabāhu cave.</p>
Chandragiri ಚಂದ್ರಗಿರಿ ಬೆಟ್ಟ (Hassan District), Karnataka. ಭದ್ರಬಾಹು ಗುಹೆ Bhadrabāhu cave
<p>Chandragiri ಚಂದ್ರಗಿರಿ ಬೆಟ್ಟ (Hassan District), Karnataka. ಭದ್ರಬಾಹು ಗುಹೆ Bhadrabāhu cave.</p>
Kunghāḍā कुंघाडा (Tahsil Brahmapuri, Chandrapur) Maharashtra. Central passage and cave entrance
<p>Kunghāḍā कुंघाडा (Tahsil Brahmapuri, Chandrapur) Maharashtra. Central passage and cave entrance.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.